山东省高密市第三中学高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar练习无答案新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom GrammarRead the following sentences and know about the Object Complement.1. 形容词作宾语补足语：The sun keeps us warm.2. 介词短语作宾语补足语: I found her in the room.3. 副词作宾语补足语。Please let him in.4. 名词作宾语补足语：We made him monitor of the class.5. 动词不定式和分词也能用作宾语补足语。I asked him to come./ I found him smoking in the kitchen. / I see her seated in the back of the classroom.Read and Analyze (注意作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 )1. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.2.He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it .3.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.4.Finally the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.5.So Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.注意以下几组动词后跟分词做宾补的考查。）感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find，think 等E.g：1.I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.2. He found his new bike stolen.3.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.When we got to school we found the door locked. 比较：When I passed her room I heard her singing in the room.I saw him enter a dark room.小试牛刀：1.When I came in I saw a strange girl _(seat) in the corner.2.When he arrived home he found his house_(break into).3.On his way home he found a wallet _(lie) on the ground.4.If a cook was found _(smoke) in the kitchen he would be fired immediately.5.When he woke up he found the whole world _(change).)使役动词 have, get, make,let 等E.g: 1.Ill have my camera _(repair) this afternoon.2.You must get your luggage_(check) before you board the plane.3.Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize) in the medical circle.4.He raised his voice to make himself_(hear) clearly by his students. 比较：1.The teacher have us read English every day in the morning.2.He often makes his brother cry.3.Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt.4.The teacher had him running for a long time on the playground.注意在“ have 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get ；这一结构具有以下几种含义：意为“主语请别人做某事”。E.g.: He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。E.g.: Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。E.g.: He had the walls painted this morning. 小试牛刀：1.Im sorry to have you_(wait) so long.2.He tried to make himself _(understand.)3.Tom had his leg_(break) while playing football.4.Before driving into the city, you are required to get you car_(wash).5.He got me _(post) the letter for him.) leave 的复合结构 ，意为 ：使处于某种状态leave sb doing sth 让某人一直.leave sth undone 留下某事未作 （宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和完成。常见的宾补动词有 undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched等）Its wrong of you to leave the machine running The guests left most of the dishes untouched , because they didnt taste delicious .小试牛刀：1.Its wrong of you to leave the machine _(run).2.They left in a hurry , leaving the food_(untouch).)with 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：E.g.: 1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.2.With water heated, we can see the steam.3.With the matter settled, we all went home. 比较：I cant play chess with you with so much homework to do.She left hurriedly with her little daughter crying at home小试牛刀：1.She stood in front of him, with her eyes _(fix) on his face. 2.With a lot of problems _(settle), the manager felt relaxed. With a lot of problems _(settle), the manager felt nervous.3.With the boy _(lead) the way for us, we had no difficulty finding her house.巩固练习：I)在句子空白处填入正确的单词形式1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English         _   (improve) in a short period.2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it.3.Pleas get the door_(mend) immediately.4.I saw him _(catch) in the rain.5.My mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework_(unfinish).6.They are discussing the plan that they would like to see _(carry out ) next month.7.James had some flowers _(send) to Sarah on her birthday.8.When I entered the office I found the window_(break) and the computer _(steal).9.The boy heard a voice _(call) him on the way to school.10.The doctor asked her not to leave his wound _(expose).11. I didnt hear you_(come) in.12.He was glad to see the children well _(take) care of in the kindergarten.13.You must get your work _(finish) before you go home.14.The song was often _(sing) in English when I was abroad.15.Its a pity that the writer died _his novel unfinished.16. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. (understand)17. The result of the entrance exams was not made _(know) to the public until last Thursday.18.After a knock at the door, the boy heard his name_(call).19.In the past 20 years we have had thousands of trees _(plant) around the school.20.It is wise to have some money_(put away) for old age.II）单句改错：1.Im sorry to have you waited so long.2.When I came in I saw him seating in the front of the room.3.Dont worry; I have it type as soon as possible and get someone send it to you.4.I noticed her dressing in a red dress today.5.With the hill covering with red fallen leaves , the town looks more beautiful.6.He found them sat at the table playing chess.7.He made his workers to work 12 hours a day.8.Listen! Dont you hear someone call for help.9.I found him absorbing in a novel.10.He didnt keep on asking the time any longer as he had had watch repair.III）完成句子1. When he woke up he_(他发现自己被一群孩子包围着)。（surround）2. With_(所有的工作完成了) I feel relaxed now.3. I heard the song_(被用英语唱) several times.4. He_(钱包被盗) on the train.5. People found _(河被污染了)。 5