陕西省延长中学2012-2013学年高一生物下学期第一次月考试题.doc

陕西省延长中学2012-2013学年高一生物下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.mask A.wave B.active C.disaster D.across2. hunger A.human B.educate C.polluted D.hurricane3.feather A.head B. feature C. great D. meat4.strength A.thankfully B.although C.feather D.breathe5.causes A.horses B. houses C buses D.classes第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.A:Hello,XiaoHong!B:Hello!A:You look a little sad. 6 B:Yes.Its just my mom.She always nags(唠叨)me.A:Really?What does your mother nag you about?B: 7 “Get up now.Everything must be in place.Dont forget your piano lesson.”A:Well,all the mothers like saying these words to their children.B:Also,Im fond of pop music. 8 We dont have the same interest in many things.A: 9 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you .Youre lucky to have such a good mother.B:I agree with you. 10 .A:Thats right. Understanding is important. Your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.China is situated in one of_ most active earthquake regions in _ world.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the12.By the time the earthquake ended,many people _.A.have killed B.had killed C.have been killed D.had been killed13.The biggest city in China _there are many inhabitants is Shanghai. A.that B.what C.where D.which14.60 percent of the population_ in the hurricane. A.is killed B. are killed C.was killed D.were killed15.Weather experts advise people_out when they are caught in sandstorms. A.going B.not going C.not to go D.to not go16.Sandstorms were over,_ a lot of areas. A.affecting B.affected C.to affect D.affect17.We found that many students_the classroom. A. have left B.had left C.left D. leave18.English is very difficult._.we can learn it well. A.But B.And C.However D.So19.We have no choice but_our earth. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected20.The fires_by the earthquake did the most damage. A.causing B.caused C.cause D.causes21.The thick dust makes _difficult to see. A.it B.them C.this D.that22._he is in Yanchang Senior High ,he doesnt study hard. A.When B.Because C.As D.Although23.The tornado can_the cars,trains,even houses and put them down the next street. A.put up B.put on C. pick up D.pick out第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）  Earthquakes have been things of worry and fear(恐惧) in history No other natural event(事件) can 26 as much damage over so 27 an area 28 so short a time29 in a single earthquake there 30 be ten thousand or 31 more than a hundred thousand 32 lost Nearly 33 this loss（损失），as well as 34 of the great damage，35，can be prevented or avoided If 36 are constructed（建筑） under any 37 system and 38 checked，people would not be buried or 39 With 40 and warning，41 from 42 can be reduced and damage from giant 43 can be controlled Thus，by studying the earths 44 and surface，the effects of earthquakes can be 45 26 A causeB. makeC. takeD. produce27 A smallB. generalC. largeD. important28 A onB. aboutC. forD. in29 A ButB. ThoughC. EvenD. Then30 A mayB. must  C. shouldD. might31 A about  B. to  C. over     D. even32 A living B. life   C. live    D. lives33 A all          B. most C. whole        D. every34 A many    B. muchC. more D. plenty35 A however B. but   C. then    D. so36 A roadsB. parks C. buildings    D. bridges37 A old   B. modern         C. foreign D. different38 A carefully B. busily  C. hardly  D. daily39 A broken  B. cut  C. knocked D. killed40 A help   B. care   C. fear D. worry41 A lives   B. people C. deaths  D. houses42 A wind    B. rain   C. light D. fires43 A water   B. waves   C. seas   D. oceans44 A rocks    B. soil   C. air      D. secret45 A changed    B. put down C. reduced  D. turned第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us. 46. _ moves round _. A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth BThe salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown. Then it returns to the river where it was born.A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to return to that place.As the salmon swim, larger fish attack(袭击) them. The salmon are food for some other fish.Some are caught by fishermen. The salmon that are left keep swimming.After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游). If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布) are in their way, the salmon leap(跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉). It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water.Some reach their river in summer, others in the early autumn. They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months. 49. The young salmon was born _ and grows up _. A. in a river.in the river B. in a river.in the sea C. in a sea.in the sea D. in a sea.in the river 50. _, both male and female salmon will return to where they were born. A. When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggs B. After the female salmon has laid the eggs C. When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet long D. After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years 51. On their way back to the birth place, _ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _ caught by fishermen. A. most.the others B. some.the others C. most.the rest D. some.others CLouis Armstrong had two famour nicknames （绰号）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops,as a sign of respect for his influence （影响） on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, be grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said,“Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent （天赋） for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号） at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their cqual.In 1922 he went to Chicngo. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherevet be went Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity （仁爱） and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”He was the father of the jazz style（风格） and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.53Armstrong was called Pops because he .Alooked like a musieianBwas a musician of much influenceCshowed an interest in musicDtraveled to play modern music54The third paragraph is developed .Aby space Bby examplesCby timeDby comparison55Which statement about Armstrong is true?AHis tale begins in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.DWhen people want to know about the wcather, they usually go to there radios, TVs, pewspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Drops in air pressure（压力） produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around, Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a prcssure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable（急躁的）and qusrrelsome and will fight over a picce of bread. Other birds chirp（叽叽喳喳）and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they wont get snother chance for an bour on two. Birds also seek safe placcs before a storm, You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the are so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction,they may be flying abead of a storm.By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.57The word“indicators”in paragraph I probably means .AmapsBservicesCsignsDstations58There will be a storm if birds .Amake more noise than usualBfly in different directionsCcome down from tall treesDshare a piece of bread59How can birds sense the coming of a storm?ABy feeling a drop in air temperature.BBy noticing the change of wind directions.CBy feeling a drop in air pressure.DBy notieing the movements of other animals.60The best title for the text would be .ASigns of a StormBDrops in Air PressureCAnimalsSharp SensesDNatures Weather Signs第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A、Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article.B、 Check Your Understanding.C、 Lightning Speed ExerciseD、Set Aside Time Each Day.E、 Check Your Progress through PacingF、 Speed up When Necessary.61 Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.62.Nearly all speed reading courses have a pacing element-some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minutes he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.63.Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cant remember clearly the details of what was said, re-read the section or chapter.64. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading at the time. Read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. After a lightning speed of reading, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.65. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence(实质) of what has been said.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意正确形式）66.His _(收入)is higher than his wifes.67.The government should try many ways to reduce_( 贫穷 ) .68.The earthquake was over,making a lot of inhabitants_( 无家可归的 ) .69._( 幸运地) ,the student has achieved his goal.70.The worker has _( 经历 )many disasters.71.There is much _( 家具 )in the room.72.Yesterday the tornado _( 袭击)the USA.73.The earthquake_( 发生 )in Sichuan Province last month74.Sandstorms have been a _( 主要的) disaster.75.The _(污染 )is not serious in Yanchang County.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In average,there are 800 tornado in US each year,caused about 80 deaths but 1500 injuries.The worse tornado of all time occurred on 1925,affected three US states:Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.By the time its ended,more than 700 people had killed and 2,700 had been injured第三节. 书面表达 (满分30分)目前，Flood（洪灾） 成为全球的一种自然灾害，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇文章。内容要点如下：1.洪灾形成的原因；2.洪灾的危害；3.个人的看法注意：1. 短文标题已写好, 不计入总字数; 2. 字数：100左右。Flood._ . ._ 延长县中学2015届高一下学期第二次月考英语试题答案第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第三节 书面表达（满分30分）10