2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit2LessonsinlifeSectionⅢDevelopingideas&Presentingideas课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第四册202107021215.docx

U UU Unitnit 2 2 LessonsLessons inin lifelifeS SS Sectionection DevelopingDeveloping ideas&ideas&PresentingPresenting ideasideas.阅读理解A AIwanted to be a journalist.But my parents reminded me that maths makes money,sooff to an engineeringschool I went.In my postuniversityyoungadult life,Ivemanaged to become“conventionally successful”.As afemale engineer,I worked fora big oil company and owned a home.My life was laid out in front of me,and Ididntlike what I saw.So,I did what any respectable 24yearold would do and left my life behind.I saidgoodbye to my boyfriendand pulled out my suitcase.I threw myself alone into theworld with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking itsfirst steps with skateboardsunder its feet.I bloodied my knees riding a mountain bike through the red rocks ofUtah.I went to a thermal(温暖的)bathparty inBudapest.I spent four daystrudging(费力地走)throughYellowstone with 50 pounds on my back.Two Peruvianwomen along my Andean trek taught me how to roast coffeeand helped me practiseSpanish.It wasnt Viennas cultural museums;it was a sunny patch of grass besidetheDanube river with someone from my hostel who quickly became a friend.It wasntYellowstones Old FaithfulGeyser(老实泉)launching into the air;it was chargingthrough Montanas ordinary landscape playing music soloud that the car windows shook.The truth is that I didnt actually need to be abroad to have almost any of myfavourite experiences.They were just small everyday moments that happened to happenabroad,leading me torealise that the true value of my flight tickets was not thelandmarks,but rather becoming an active participant inmy own life.Inow spend less time shopping online and more time lying alone on the floor listeningto an album covertocover.I ask my friends how theyre doing;sometimes,I surprisethem with flowers to see them smile.I tell everyone to have a good day.Maybe Ill continue to be selfish for the next five years and touch down in morecountries.Maybe Ill staygrounded in my home city,but the idea no longer bothersme.Armed with new wisdom earned in a year of travel,I know with complete confidencethat therere adventures hiding in any aspect of my lifeas long as Im awake enoughto look for them.1What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?AShe preferred maths to journalism.BShe found her work challenging.CShe was dissatisfied with her life.DShe dare not challenge her parents.2Why did the author list the journeys she went on?ATo introduce the landmarks she loved.BTo prove the importance of travel.CTo express her joy of being with new friends.DTo show what she learnt from these journeys.3How has the travel probably changed the author according to the text?AShe has become more independent.BShe begins to value her familys opinion.CShe begins to enjoy her daily life more.DShe has become more interested in foreign cultures.4What message does the author want to convey through this article?AWe shouldnt pay attention to what others say.BWe shouldnt think life is better elsewhere.CIts necessary to get out of your comfort zone.DInterest is the best teacher in choosing jobs.B BThe Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technologywas used as a quarantine site(隔离区)from February 8 to March 28.Cheng Shining,a junior of CentralChina NormalUniversity in Wuhan,was responsiblefor collecting and distributing supplies forquarantinedpeople and medical staff.As the youngest volunteer at this site,healso chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1,462 boxesof mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help.Cheng says,“A single personsstrength is limited,but we know the whole country is helping us.”Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October.It wasthe first time he had seen his hometown under the worldsspotlight.“Iveexperienced the highlight of Wuhan,and now when my hometown touches a low point,Ipray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city，”Cheng says.Like Cheng,28yearold Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city.He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.A total of 108 Wuhan localsbecame the first group of COVID19 vaccine volunteers in March.They were healthyadults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.“Since the lockdown,Ive always been thinkingwhat I can do for my hometown duringtheepidemic，”he says.Zhu is a freshman of HubeiUniversity of Technology inWuhan.He joined thearmy when he was 18 years old and served for five years.However,Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further,so he decided to go to collegelast year.“NomatterhowlongIhavefinishedmymilitaryservice,Ialwayshavetheresponsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me,and when facingthis pandemic(流行病),being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do，”he says.5What words can be used to describe Cheng when heis talking about the help fromthe firemen?ANegative and serious.BGenerous and excited.CAppreciative and optimistic.DCautious and supportive.6How did Zhu help his home city?ABy serving the Military World Games.BBy helping run a quarantine site.CBy studying further in college.DBy being a vaccine volunteer.7What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?AThey are Wuhan locals.BThey served in the army.CThey are of the same age.DThey graduated from university.8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo compare two people.BTo tell two volunteers stories.CTo present an argument.DTo report a piece of news.七选五H Howow toto BeBe a a GoodGood ListenerListener inin ClassClassBeing a good student means being a good listener.Whether youre a young student orentering college,its important to learn to pay attention in class and take goodnotes that will help you succeed._1_.B Be e preparedprepared forfor classclassWhen its time to go to class,make sure youve got everything that you need readyto go,so you wont have to miss anything because youre struggling to catch up._2_.In general,you need to make sure you have,for each class:notebooks,pencils alreadysharpened or pens that work well,books needed for class,assignments that are dueand specialty stuff for a particular class.L Lookook atat thethe teacherteacher_3_.When your teacher is talking,your eyes should be to the front.Dont look outof the window,or at the kids next to you,or at the phone youre trying to hide underyour desk.Look at your teacher and what is being presented._4_Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts,and dont try to catch every singleword.Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions,and pay attentionto whats written on the board.Anything that the teacher takes the time to writedown on the board is extremely important.Also,anything that is repeated multipletimes is very important.T Takeake goodgood notesnotesHave a different notebook for each class,and have some pencils or pens ready to gowhen you want to take notes._5_.Its not necessary to have a total record ofeverything your teacher says.As long as you try to keep up and write down importantideas,taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.AListen to important ideasBRemember what you hearCOnly write down key wordsDGood listening starts with good watchingEHave good notetaking materials ready to goFLearn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focusedGYoull miss part of a lecture if youre trying to finish your homework before classstarts课时作业课时作业(六六)阅读理解A A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者生活态度的转变过程，一开始她不喜欢自己按部就班的生活，所以鼓起勇气选择出国旅行。后来在旅行中她收获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中的细节，所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常中的美好。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的 My life was laid out in frontof me，and I didnt like what I saw.可知，作者对她当时的生活不满意。故选 C 项。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的 leading me to realise that the true valueof my flight tickets was not the landmarks,but rather becoming an active participantin my own life 可知，作者列出了她所进行的旅行是为了说明她从这些旅程中学到了什么。故选 D 项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I now spend less time shopping online andmore time lying alone on the floor listening to an album covertocover.以及 I telleveryone to have a good day.可推知，作者在旅行中收获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中的细节，所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常生活中的美好。故选 C 项。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 I know with complete confidence thattheres adventures hiding in any aspect of my lifeas long as Im awake enough tolook for them.可知，作者完全相信在生活的各个方面都隐藏着奇遇，由此推知别处的生活并不一定更好，自己生活中的细节才最打动人心。故选 B 项。B B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。5答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中 Cheng 的原话“A single persons strengthis limited,but we know the whole country is helping us.”可知，在他看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们，他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C 选项“感激并且乐观”符合文意。故选 C 项。6 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Like Cheng,28yearold Wuhan localZhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city.He signed up right away to be avolunteer for the vaccine.”可知，Zhu 帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选 D 项。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cheng was a volunteer for the MilitaryWorld Games held in Wuhan last October.It was the first time he had seen his hometownunder the worlds spotlight.”和第四段中“28yearold Wuhan local Zhu Aobing”可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选 A 项。8答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文分别讲述了疫情期间的两位志愿者的故事。故选 B 项。.七选五【语篇解读】文章介绍了高效听课的技巧：课前充分准备，上课时目光紧跟老师，学会听重点，做好上课笔记。1答案与解析：F考查承上启下句。F 项中的“Learn to listen well”和本文标题对应，“set yourself up for success”和该空前的“help you succeed”对应，“stayingfocused”和该空空前的“pay attention in class”对应，故 F 项点明要学会高效听课，保持专注，为成功做准备，同时引出下文介绍高效听课的具体技巧。2答案与解析：G考查细节支撑句。根据本段的小标题和空前的句子可知，G 项“如果你试图在课程开始前才完成你的作业，你将错过部分的(正式上课前的)演讲”承接上文，符合语境。3答案与解析：D考查段落主旨句。根据本段小标题和空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍第二个技巧：上课时目光要紧跟老师。故 D 项“高效的听课始于好的注视”与小标题呼应，同时还能统领下文。4答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。根据该部分的内容可知，本段主要介绍上课时要学会听重点，不要试图去理解每一个单词，故 A 项作本段小标题最佳。5 答案与解析：C考查细节支撑句。根据下文的“Its not necessary to have a total recordof everything your teacher says.As long as.important ideas”可知，C 项“只记录关键词”符合语境。