2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习训练高考题型组合规范练16选择性必修第四册UNIT1语言运用题组_求精准含解析新人教版202104121213.docx

UNITUNIT1 1选择性必修第四册UNIT1语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空It was a warm,sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago.I tookmy two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there my daughter headed forthe swings(秋千)and asked for a1.I noticed another little girl2to gether own swing going high as I was3my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked4she needed help.She smiled andsaid YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the5while she laughed happily.Forthe next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughterand the little girl.By the time we headed home,I was6tired,but my spirits wereflying7than those swings.Three years later I was8again after a days work.Still,I needed to9my kids from their school before heading home.I stood in the10waiting areawaiting for my children.Suddenly,I felt two11arms wrapped around my legs.Ilooked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the12smilingup at me.She gave me a big hug before running away to13the school bus.As I watchedher14,I didnt feel tired any more and my spirits were once again15withthat swing.The love we share with others will find its way back to us.It will travel fromheart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take years.We will harvest what we plant.1 1.A.jumpB.pullC.pushD.climb2 2.A.failedB.decidedC.stoppedD.managed3 3.A.encouragingB.helpingC.refusingD.advising4 4.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether5 5.A.cloudsB.groundC.swingD.trees6 6.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.physicallyD.mentally7 7.A.fasterB.higherC.more quicklyD.more slowly8 8.A.amazedB.upsetC.concernedD.tired9 9.A.look afterB.pick upC.take awayD.bring up1010.A.parentsB.teachersC.patientsD.passengers1111.A.strongB.longC.tinyD.weak1212.A.classroomB.schoolC.kindergartenD.playground1313.A.driveB.catchC.reachD.repair1414.A.handsB.headC.faceD.back1515.A.flyingB.cryingC.runningD.falling.语法填空China is considered the home of tea.Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japanand Korea before the Tang Dynasty(618-907).In the early period of the 17thcentury,Chinese tea1(export)to Europe.The tea from China is in great abundanceand variety.2(tell)if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely3thecolor,smell,taste and form.One of Chinas six famous tea types is white tea,4gets its name from itssilver-white color.It5(be)mainly grown and produced in Fujian province witha long history,dating back to Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)in ancientChina.Compared with other major types of tea,it distinguishes itself by6(it)refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape,thus enjoying greatpopularity among tea7(drink).In addition,the longer it is preserved,the betterhealth-building effects it has.8(amazing),it has been proved that if drunkregularly,white tea will greatly benefit peoples physical and mental health.Thisis because it can not only protect people from being9(strike)by some commondiseases,10also can effectively relieve symptoms.参考答案选择性必修第四册UNIT1UNIT1语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十五、六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千,三年之后,在学校外偶遇小女孩,小女孩仍然认出了作者,给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动,同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的,告诉我们“播种什么,收获什么”的道理。1 1.C下文的“ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswings”处有提示。push 为同词复现。2 2.A根据下文的“Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandaskedsheneededhelp”可知,作者走向小女孩,问她是否需要帮助。所以小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,但却没有成功(failed),所以作者才会去帮助她。3 3.B根据前文可知,女儿要作者推着她荡秋千,所以作者一直在帮助(helping)女儿荡秋千。4 4.D根据下文的“ShesmiledandsaidYES”可知,作者问她是否(whether)需要帮助。5 5.A句意:我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵,她快乐地大笑起来。这里 clouds 表示作者把小女孩推得很高。6 6.C根据“butmyspirits”可知,前后语意转折。虽然身体(physically)很累,但是精神上很快乐。7 7.Bflyhigher“飞得更高”表示作者很快乐。8 8.D根据“afteradayswork.”可知,经过一天的工作,作者很疲惫(tired)。9 9.B句意:但在回家前,我还得去附近的学校接孩子。pickupsb“接某人”符合语境。1010.A作者去接孩子,一定是站在家长等候区等待。1111.C因为是个小女孩,所以胳膊很细小(tiny),符合常识。1212.D根据前文“.thelocalplayground”可知,作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。1313.B根据“theschoolbus”可知,小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用 catch。1414.D根据“runningawaytocatchtheschoolbus”可知,作者看到的是小女孩的后背。1515.A根据前文“butmyspiritswereflying”可知,作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时,作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩,所以又一次高兴了起来。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国被认为是茶的故乡,本文主要介绍了中国白茶的特色以及其对健康的益处。1 1.wasexported考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury可知,此处应用一般过去时,且 export 和 Chinesetea 构成被动关系,故填 wasexported。2 2.Totell考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式 Totell。3 3.on考查介词。relyon 是固定短语,意为“依靠”。4 4.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词whitetea,从句中缺少主语,指物,故用 which 来引导该从句。5 5.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,这里为一般性描述,故用一般现在时;又因为主语为 It,故填 is。6 6.its考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词词组,故用形容词性物主代词 its。7 7.drinkers考查名词的单复数。根据句中的“popularityamong.”可知,此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。再结合常识可知,喝茶的人不止一个,drinker 是可数名词,故用其复数形式。8 8.Amazingly考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该词位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用副词Amazingly。9 9.struck/stricken考查过去分词。根据句中的“being”和“bysomecommondiseases”可知,此处用 strike 的过去分词形式。1010.but考查连词。结合语境可知,此处考查固定用法 notonly.butalso.,表示“不仅而且”。