2021_2022学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_readingReading&Comprehending作业含解析新人教版必修520210629122.docx

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固提升巩固提升一、单句填空1 1.How many people have joined the club(consist)of about thirtypeople?答案 consisting2 2.To her credit,she wrote an excellent article.The only regret was that she(leave)out the word“out”in it.The article tells us a story about a boy who(break)away from his family and finally realizes how much his parents love him.She(clarify)the fact that no one loves a child more than parents.答案 left;breaks;clarifies3 3.How many main areas can England be divided?答案 into4 4.When people referEngland,Wales is included as well.答案 to5 5.example,Northern Ireland,England and Scotland have differenteducational and legal systems.答案 For6 6.The Normans left castles and introduced new wordsfood.答案 for7 7.Please send her the bookyour convenience.答案 at8 8.Will it be convenientyou to be here at 5 pm?答案 for9 9.You will find these meals quick and(convenience)to prepare.答案 convenient1010.She was unable,or(will),to give me any further details.答案 unwilling1111.On the shelf was his mothers(collect)of various vases.答案 collection1212.My English teacher is trying to make his lessons more(enjoy)byusing games.答案 enjoyable二、同义句转换1 1.How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries is the UK?答案 made up of2 2.For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.For those you have to go to older but smaller townsfirstby the Romans.答案 which/that were;built3 3.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted tosee in London.Because sheabout the time available,Zhang Pingyu had madeathe sites she wanted to see in London.答案 was worried;list of4 4.On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.On my way to the station my car.答案 broke down5 5.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots andother objects on show,she felt very proud of her country.many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and otherobjects on show,she tookher country.答案 Seeing;pride in三、翻译句子1 1.这个队由 20 名男孩组成。(consist of)答案 This team consists of twenty boys.2 2.为了方便,他搬到了他的学校。(convenience)答案 For convenience,he moved to his school.3 3.我知道这座房子在他的名下。(to ones credit)答案 I know this house is to his credit.4 4.这道难题让我感到迷惑。(puzzle)答案 This difficult problem puzzled me.5 5.每年这个城市都能吸引成千上万的游客。(attract)答案 Every year this city can attract thousands of visitors/tourists.四、阅读理解There are big cultural differences between the US and the UK,despite(尽管)havingmany similarities.People talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,butthe general meaning.Americans are very friendly.They will talk to strangers in a store,laugh withsomeone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.Many expats(移居海外者)havereported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK.Thefriendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered.Family life includes endless schoolmusicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.Many new expats reportexhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they cometo the US.Most Americans have never been abroad.The United States is a huge country.Go andlook at a map of the US to get an idea.Many Americans feel they simply havent seenenough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.Inaddition,many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhiletravelling abroad,with holiday or“vacation”time often being as low as 7-10 daysa year,and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry,evenif it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.Many Americanslike to remember this not because they like the old country but because they liketo show that their family came from immigrants(移民)who dreamed of a better lifein America.By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestorswishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting.While for some in their 20s,they can reach outto those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships,for somewho are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can bedifficult.1 1.What do expats think of Americans?A.They are ready to help others.B.They seem to be friendly to others.C.They are fond of working with foreigners.D.They easily make close friends with others.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thefriendlinessisonlyonthesurface.”可知,许多移居海外者认为美国人对待他人只是表面上友好。2 2.Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A.They have short holiday time.B.They are short of money for trips.C.They think it worthless to travel abroad.D.They like their own countrys scenery better.答案 A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.manypeoplejustdontgetenoughholidaytimetomakeitworthwhiletravellingabroad”可知,美国人没有足够的假期出国旅行。3 3.Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A.They love the old country.B.They appreciate British culture.C.They think their ancestors had made history.D.They think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Bypointingoutthatfact,manyfeeltheyaremeetingtheirancestorswishesanddreams.”可知答案。4 4.What does the underlined word“daunting”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Discouraging.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.D.Exciting.答案 A解析词义猜测题。根据末段中的“Whileforsomeintheir20s.forsomewhoareolder,intheir30sand40s,withkidsandafamily,meetingotherscanbedifficult.”可知,年轻人交友比较容易,但大多数成年人都忙于家庭和孩子,没时间交朋友,对他们来说交友是件令人沮丧的事。五、七选五GoFlyaKiteGoFlyaKiteLearning how to fly a kite is simple,and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.Of course,the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string(线).1Thenwait for a windy day.When the perfect day arrives,find an open space,such as a field.2Before flying your kite,find out which way the wind is blowing.3To beginflying your kite,stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the windcan catch it.If the day is not very windy,you may need to get your kite started byrunning.4At the same time,walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight(拉紧的).Now that your kite is up in the air,you can decide how long to fly it and howhigh you want it to go.5Slowly wind up(卷起)the string.Try not to pull your kite in too fast orit may crash(坠落).Flying a kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon.If you follow these stepscarefully,you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watchingTV.So on the next windy day,get up off the sofa.Go fly a kite!A.You can do this by throwing grass into the air.B.Finally,you will need to bring your kite down.C.You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.D.Follow the instructions to put your kite together.E.Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds.F.Dont fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.G.Once the wind catches your kite,let out more string so it can climb higher.答案 15 CFAGB六、语篇填空When I was ten years old I 1.(go)to the USA to visit some familyfriends.We travelled around CaliforniaLos Angeles,San Franciscoand Las Vegas.Inoticed something 2.(interest)about the way everyone spoke English.One moment I remember very clearly was 3.the beginning of theholiday,when my friend asked me if I would like to order“French fries”,I couldntimagine 4.French fries were.She was surprised I had never tried them andshe ordered some.When the waiter brought 5.(we)some chips(薯条),my friendtold me they were the French fries.Later that week she asked me 6.(buy)some“chips”from the supermarket with her.We came out with a bag of crisps(炸薯片)!7.(gradual),I realized that although the same language may 8.(speak)in different countries,there are likely to be many differences,not just invocabulary but also in 9.(spell),grammar and pronunciation!I think partof the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences10.lie in how it is spoken in different places.答案 1.went2.interesting3.at4.what5.us6.to buy7.Gradually8.be spoken9.spelling10.that/which