(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题五介词试题.doc

第二部分 语法专题突破专题五 介词.短语翻译1. Dad is going to Hangzhou _. He will come back in 3 days.（出差）2. It will take you _half an hour to get there.（至少）3. The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot_.（共同之处）4. Learn to be in control of your own life _ comparing with others all the time.（而不是）5. If you have a good idea, put it into practice_ .（立刻）6. People will use robots more and more_ .（在未来）7. Danny goes to school _ every day no matter what the weather is like.（步行）8. _the study, the fried chicken is bad for health.（根据）9. Dont be angry. , _he didnt mean to hurt you.（毕竟）10. Whenever you are_ , I will give you a hand.（处于困境中）.单项填空1. （2017重庆B卷)Its good for us to drink milk the morning.A. at B. on C. in D. from2. （2017德州)_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surprise B. To be honestC. In my opinion D. Again and again3. （2017扬州)We all like watching the TV programme Readers_ Saturday evening.A . in B. on C. at D. for4. （2017襄阳）Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment. So we must do something to save them. A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger5. （2017十堰）He did all these _ silence, and very rapidly.A. at B. in C. with D. of6. （2017随州）Do you know the student_ David and Jack?Yeah. Its Jim.A. among B. in C. between D. around7. （2017上海）We won! The honor belongs_ all the members of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to8. （2017河北）Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right.A. on B. in C. at D. by9. （2017贵港)Can you come to my party this evening?Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare _ my exams.A. of B. for C. about D. with10. （2017湘潭改编）Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known _saving his fathers life.A. for B. at C. by D. as11. （2017丹东改编）Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _ me.A. across from B. next toC. in front of D. in the front of12. （2017玉溪红塔区模拟）He loves collecting stamps very much. He has spent a lot of money_ it.A. on B. for C. in D. by13. Its bad manner to point_ others with your chopsticks.A. with B. on C. at D. about14. More and more people choose to go to work_ bus instead of driving a car.A. at B. by C. for D. in15. More and more people, old and young, are fond _ square dancing in the early evening.A. on B. to C. in D. of16. Lucy must be_ . Her plane will leave in just 30 minutes.A. in fear B. in safety C. in a hurry D. in silence17. Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much_ . And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. on duty B. on businessC. in common D. in fashion18. These pictures will be _ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them.A. on show B. on holidayC. in style D. in turn19. I like reading with my friends in the library _ in the classroom.A. instead of B. because ofC. in time D. as well20. Sorry, Ive taken your book_ . Here you are.It doesnt matter.A. by chance B. by mistakeC. at times D. in time21. We had learned six units _ last week.A. at the end of B. in the end ofC. by the end of D. in the end22. The year full of hopes and challenges is just around the corner. Making a detailed plan _ is very important to everyone.A. in advance B. in publicC. in common D. in trouble 答案. 1. on business 2. at least 3. in common4. instead of 5. at once 6. in the future7. on foot 8. According to 9. After all 10. in trouble. 1. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：早上喝牛奶对我们有好处。at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前;on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前、星期前;in表一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前;from从（到），表时间或空间的距离。in the morning在早上，为固定搭配。故选C。2. C【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“, 在其他星球上一定有生命，尽管还没有什么被发现。”“我同意你的观点，毕竟宇宙很大。”To my surprise 令我惊讶的是；To be honest 老实说，说实话；In my opinion 在我看来，依我看来；Again and again 再一次，又一次。根据语境，空后内容是发表自己的观点，答语也说了 I agree with you, 同意对方的观点，in my opinion用来发表观点看法。故选C。3. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：在周六的晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目朗读者。in后跟年份和月份；on后跟具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚；at多表示具体的时间点；for后接一段时间。本句中Saturday evening 表示具体某天的晚上，因此用介词on。故选B。4. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need短缺，需求;on duty值班，值日;at work在工作中，上班;in danger处于危险中。根据第二句中的“to save them”可知野生动物处于危险之中，故选D。5. B【解析】本题考查短语固定搭配。句意为：他一声不吭地做完了所有事，十分迅速。“in silence”一声不吭地，沉默地；介词“at”与“silence”搭配时，中间需要有one's或者冠词，如：at his/her silence; at the silence。所以最符合题意的是B选项，故选B。6. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“你认识大卫和杰克的那个学生吗？”“哦，是吉姆”。between.and意为“介于二者之间”，根据空后的and一词可知应选C。7. D【解析】考查固定搭配中介词词义辨析。句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。by “在的旁边；通过；用”； of“ 的”，表示所属关系；at “在”，后接具体的时间点或小地点；to “到往”。belong to “属于”为固定短语。故选D。8. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：沿着这条路往前走，你会看到那个博物馆你的右边。on在上面；in在里面；at在（小地方）；by通过，依靠，乘。“on one's right”是一个固定短语，意为“在某人右边”。故选A。9. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：“今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“对不起，我不能。我必须准备我的考试。”of属于（某人或某物），关于（某人或某物）；for为了，给；对；about关于；with和在一起;带有；使用。prepare for准备，为固定短语。故选B。10. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：曹寅朋是一个九岁的中国男孩。他以抢救他父亲的生命而。be known for为固定短语，意为“以而闻名”。故选A。11. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“Julie,你这些天怎么一直不开心？”“我看不到黑板，因为两个高个子男生坐在我的。” across from在对面；next to在旁边；in front of在前面（外部的）；in the front of在前面（内部的）。根据“I can't see the blackboard”可知此处应表示在“我”的前面。故选C。12. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：他非常喜欢集邮。他已经在邮票上面花了好多钱。on在上；for为了；in在里；by截止。spend some money on sth.在某方面花费多少钱，为固定搭配，故选A。13. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：用筷子指别人是不礼貌的行为。with用；on在上；at在；about关于。point at sb.指向某人，故选C。14. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为:越来越多的人们选择坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班。by bus为固定搭配。故选B。15. D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：越来越多的老人和年轻人，都喜欢在傍晚跳广场舞。be fond of喜欢，为固定搭配。故选D。16. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：露西一定。她的飞机将在30分钟后离开。in fear在恐惧中；in safety安全；in a hurry匆忙地;in silence沉默地。故选C。17. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：成龙和李连杰有许多。他们经常在电影中扮演相似的角色。on duty值日；on business出差；in common共同，共有；in fashion流行。根据句意可知应是有许多共同之处。故选C。18. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在11月份，这些照片将会被。许多参观者将会过来参观。on show展览；on holiday在休假；in style流行；in turn 轮流。由语境可知，要在11月份举办摄影展。故选A。19. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我喜欢和朋友们在图书馆教室读书。instead of而不是；because of因为；in time及时；as well也。根据语境划线处是表转折。故选A。20.D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：不要把我当客人一样看待。我可以当在自己家里一样，也可以帮你准备晚餐。for 为了；of 的；to 向，往；as 像，作为。treat.as. 将当作对待，为固定搭配。故选D。21.B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：避免更多的事故，我们应该放慢驾驶速度。in order that为了；in order to为了；thanks for为感谢；thanks to幸亏。根据语境选B。20. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“对不起，我拿了你的书，给你。”“没关系。”by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地；at times 有时候；in time 及时。结合语境可知，我把书拿错了，故选B。21. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：上周,我们已经学了六个单元。at the end of 在末尾；in the end of 无此搭配；by the end of 截止到; in the end最后。根据句意可知此处表示截止到上周，故选C。22. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：充满希望和挑战的一年就要来了，做一个详细的计划对世界上的每个人都是很重要的。in advance 提前；in public 在公共场合；in common 共同之处；in trouble处于麻烦中。结合语境可知是要提前做个计划，故选A。