(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时13九上1试题.doc

第一部分 基础知识梳理课时13 九1. 单项填空1. (2017扬州)My grandpa knows the history and medical _ of many plants.A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost2. (2017安徽)It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students' development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy3. (2017东营)_ the scientists' hard work, Tiangong was launched(发射) successfully.A. As for B. Thanks toC. Instead of D. According to4. (2017黄石)To the teacher's joy, the student made great _ this term.A. result B. preparationC. suggestion D. progress5. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)_ we didn't win the football match, we've learned that teamwork is really important to success.A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because6. My grandparents are listening to the _. It's about Beijing Opera.A. clock B. radio C. door D. bell7. The two concert tickets are just what I need. Tell me how you _ to get them, Carol.With the help of my cousin.A. continue B. fail C. refuse D. manage8. I think listening, speaking, reading and writing are the _ skills in English learning.Yes, I agree with you.A. proper B. easy C. difficult D. basic9. Keep calm during an earthquake. You can greatly _ your chance of survival without injury.A. keep B. increase C. reduce D. develop10. Did our school team win the basketball game yesterday?Sure. We have _ teamwork.A. awful B. unpleasnatC. excellent D. fresh11. If exams really make you anxious or worried, don't _ your feelings. You should talk to someone about it.A. cover B. hide C. express D. close12. More and more Read Pavilions(亭) are being set up to _ the citizens to read more books.A. promise B. warnC. encourage D. force. 完形填空I was the “I can't” child. Whatever my mother asked me to do, I was always followed by the words，“I can't”. I hardly ever completed _1_“I want you to read this article，”my mother said.“It's about Marlo Thomas. It tells _2_ a simple person changes her life. She goes from _3_ I can't to I can！” “I _4_ you to memorize that poem.”said mum.“Mum，” I complained，“I can't learn that poem.It's too _5_”“Yes, you can learn it. I want you to know it _6_ by tomorrow.”I went back to my bedroom and began my task.“Can't is a word that is the _7_ of ambition (雄心)，”I repeated the line again and again _8_ I knew it.“An enemy was waiting to jump on your strength of will.”I continued until the following evening.I finished my task and could proudly _9_ the poem and it became my motto (座右铭)Miss Thomas's words changed my life forever. Saying “I can” helped me to survive the worst moments of my life. It helped me to do things I had thought impossible. A simple _10_ learned at the age of 7 will help me to 77 or longer.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything2. A. what B. how C. why D. where3. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling4. A. hope B. think C. order D. want5. A. long B. exciting C. easy D. interesting6. A. hardly B. perfectlyC. carelessly D. quickly7. A. enemy B. friend C. workmate D. brother8. A. until B. if C. because D. as9. A. say B. recite C. tell D. copy10. A. poem B. word C. person D. task.阅读理解A用好心态面对新生活I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea which had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, because I was the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all those changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. Then I found myself in my brother's room. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). I couldn't help reaching my hands through the bars. At once, he reached his small hands and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a sister.To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have learned about life from a little boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. The writer was _ years old when her brother was born.A. five B. six C. seven D. eight2. Why did the writer hate her brother at first?A. Because her brother was ugly.B. Because her brother was troublesome.C. Because she had to share what she had own with her brother.D. Because her brother cheated her.3. What did the writer do after she had a brother?A. She couldn't choose her own food.B. She liked to share her toys.C. She moved out.D. She told him bedtime stories.4. At last the writer became happy with her brother because he _.A. often talked to herB. was too smallC. made her feel very importantD. loved following her around5. The passage mainly tells us _.A. parents should have more than one childB. we should not care only for ourselvesC. the writer hates her brother very muchD. the writer always looks after her brother wellB(2017成都改编)As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. _1_ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家)at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. _2_In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14yearold students personality tests. _3_ They were selfconfidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪)In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. _4_ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. _5_ It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A. They tested six basic personality traits. B. Then they compared the thenandnow test results. C. They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable. D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different from each person. F. The research found almost everyone's personalitychanged when they grew old. GThere are lots of differences among thousands of people.We can find them easily. 书面表达提示：我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你想象中的未来生活。要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；3. 词数不少于60个。_ _ 答案.1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我的爷爷了解许多植物的历史和医用_。wealth财富；price价钱；value价值；cost花费。根据语境可知此处表示“植物的医用价值”。故选C。 2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学校来说，_所有学生发展的需求是很有必要的。cut切断；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。由句意推知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。3. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：_科学家辛勤的工作，天宫二号成功发射。As for至于；Thanks to多亏；Instead of代替；According to根据。由常识可知，多亏科学家辛勤的工作，天宫二号成功发射。故选B。4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，学生这学期取得了很大的_。result结果；preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步，进展。分析语境可知此处表达的是取得了巨大的进步。故选D。5. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：_我们没有赢得那场足球比赛，我们学到了团队合作对于成功非常重要。If如果，是否；Since既然，由于，自从；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为，由于。从句意可知，空格处的连词引导的是一个让步状语从句，“Although”符合语境。故选C。6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我爷爷奶奶正在听_。它是关于京剧的。clock钟表；radio收音机；door门；bell钟(铃)。根据句意及常识可知，爷爷奶奶听京剧用的是收音机。故选B。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这两张音乐会的票正是我所需要的。告诉我你是如何_得到它们的，卡萝尔？”“在我堂/表哥/弟的帮助下。”continue继续；fail失败；refuse拒绝；manage设法。分析语境及所给备选项可知是询问对方是如何设法得到他梦寐以求的票。故选D。8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我认为听、说、读、写是英语学习中_技能。”“是的，我赞同你的观点。”proper 恰当的；easy 容易的；difficult 难的；basic基本的。根据句意可知，此处是指听、说、读、写是英语学习中的基本技能。故选D。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中保持镇静，能大大_你无伤逃生的机会。keep保持；increase增加；reduce减少；develop发展。分析语境可知保持镇静会增加逃生的机会。故选B。10. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我们校队赢得了昨天的篮球比赛吗？”“当然了。我们有_团队合作。”awful可怕的；unpleasant不愉快的；excellent极好的；fresh新鲜的。分析语境可知赢得比赛应该是有极棒的团队协作。故选C。11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果考试真的使你焦虑或担心，你不要_你的感受。你应该和人谈一下这个情况。cover 覆盖，包含；hide 隐藏，隐瞒；express 表达；close 关闭。根据后面的“你应该和他人谈一下这个情况”可知，此处是指“不要隐藏你的感受”。故选B。12. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的朗读亭被建立来_市民多读书。promise承诺；warn警告； encourage鼓励；force强迫。分析语境并联系常识可知建立朗读亭是为了鼓励全民阅读，故选C。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者对自己缺乏自信，总是认为什么也做不了。在妈妈的鼓励下，她能够背诵马洛·托马斯的诗歌，托马斯女士的故事彻底改变了她的人生，对她产生了重大影响。1. D【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意为：我几乎没有完成_。hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，anything用于否定句中，且由句意可知选D。2. B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意为：它告诉我们一个平常人_改变她的生活。由下文的“She goes from _I can't' to I can，”从我不能到能，可知这是一个转变的过程，故用疑问词how，选B。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她从_我“不能”到我“能”。saying强调说的内容；speaking后通常接语言；talking侧重交谈；telling意为“告诉”。根据句意可知选A。4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：妈妈说：“我_你记住这首诗”。根据下文的“I can't learn that poem.我记不住这首诗”，可知妈妈想要她记住它，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定用法，故选D。5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：它太_。上文提到“I can't learn that poem.我记不住这首诗。”可知，这首诗不容易学或太长了，故选A。6. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：由后面的“by tomorrow截止到明天”，可知妈妈想让作者快速学会这首诗，故选D。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“不能”是雄心的_。由句意可知，这两个词的意思是相反的，雄心勃勃的敌人正是“不能”，及下文的“An enemy.”可知选A。8. A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：我一遍又一遍地重复这首诗_我了解它。由语境可知，作者下定决心要掌握这首诗，因此她一直读这首诗，直到能掌握它，故选A。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我完成了任务，并且可以骄傲地_这首诗，它变成了我的座右铭。由关键词“proudly”可知，我已经能够背诵这首诗了，故选B。 10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一首7岁学的_，将使我受益到77岁甚至更久。 poem诗；word单词；person人；task任务。根据前文可知妈妈让作者读诗，故选A。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的弟弟出生后，她不得不和弟弟分享自己的东西，家人也把注意力转移到了弟弟身上，因此她很讨厌弟弟。但是后来发生的一件事情改变了她的想法，她无法想象没有弟弟的生活。这篇文章启示我们要随着外界环境的变化来调整自己的心态以更好地适应新的环境。1. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：当作者的弟弟出生的时候，她_岁了。A项：5岁；B项：6岁；C项：7岁；D项：8岁。根据文中第一段第三句“I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me.”可知当作者的弟弟出生时，她7岁了，故选C。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者起初讨厌她的弟弟？A项：因为她的弟弟很丑；B项：因为她的弟弟很麻烦；C项：因为她不得不与弟弟分享她所拥有的；D项：因为她的弟弟欺骗了她。根据文章第一段最后一句“Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.”及第二段内容可知C项符合题意。故选C。3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当作者有了弟弟之后，她_。A项：她不能选择自己的食物；B项：她喜欢分享自己的玩具；C项：她搬出去了；D项：给他讲睡前故事。根据文章第一段最后一句“Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.”可知有了弟弟之后，作者不得不和他分享自己的玩具，她自己听不到睡前故事，也不能自主地选择食物，故选A。4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：最后，作者对弟弟感到开心是因为他_。A项：经常和她说话；B项：太小了；C项：让她感到自己很重要；D项：喜欢跟着她。根据文章第三段内容“Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important？”可知姐姐态度转变的原因是弟弟让她感到自己很重要。故选C。5. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这个故事想要告诉我们_。A项：父母应该要不止一个孩子；B项：我们不应该只关心自己；C项：作者非常憎恨她的弟弟；D项：作者总是把她的弟弟照顾得很好。根据整个故事内容以及文章最后一段内容“Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.”可知这个故事告诉我们人不能只关心自己。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过对相同的人在不同的年龄段进行的两次测验表明，即使同一个人，不同的时期、不同的年龄段，性格都会有很大的变化。1. D【解析】联系上句，随着时间流逝，你认为你还是原来的你吗？以及下一句，你可能变得完全不同，可知本句应表示转折，并说明性格的改变情况，结合备选项可知选D。2. F【解析】联系上一句，介绍了英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家做了一个研究，本句应与这个研究的发现有关，结合备选项可知选F。3. A【解析】联系下文一共介绍了6种性格，结合备选项可知选A。4. B【解析】联系上一句对同一批学生做了第二次测试，以及下一句他们惊讶地发现性格有很大变化。可知本句应比较他们过去和现在的测试结果。结合备选项可知选B。5. E【解析】联系下一句好像第二次测试是给不同的人做的，说明变化会很大。可知本句应表示对同一个人来说，年轻点和年老些的情况也似乎完全不同。结合备选项可知选E。. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 本文主要描述的是未来的生活，因此应使用一般将来时；2. 说明自己的想法时用第一人称，介绍事物时用第三人称；3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。【写作指导】我的未来生活重点提示素材串联开头：引出话题未来生活是什么样的(be like)正文：对未来生活的设想1. 家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的机器人(do housework, all kinds of)2. 无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具(environmentallyfriendly car) 3. 环游世界， 月球变成最好的去处之一(travel around the world)结尾：总结全文希望这一天快点到来(the day will come soon)【高分范文】My Future LifeWhat will life in the future be like?As far as I can imagine, there will be a robot in every family. This kind of robot will be so smart that it can do everything from housework to all kinds of activities. As for transportation, we will see a kind of environmentallyfriendly car. It will be powered by some clean energy instead of gas, and it can run by itself without any driver. In the future, we will be able to travel around the world. The moon will become one of the best places that we will visit. What an enjoyable life! I hope the day will come soon.