2016年人教版七年级英语下册Unit7知识点.doc
2016年人教版七年级英语下册知识点Unit 7 Its raining!一、重要词汇1、rain v.下雨; n.雨水; rainy adj.下雨的、多雨的;2、wind n.风; windy adj.多风的;3、cloud n.云; cloudy adj.多云的;4、sun n.太阳; sunny adj.晴朗的;5、snow v. 下雪;n.雪; snowy adj.下雪的、多雪的;6、fog n.雾; foggy adj.多雾的;7、cook n.厨师; v. 做饭; cooker n.炊具;8、hard adj. 困难的;adv.努力地; hardly adv.几乎不;9、visit v.拜访、参观; visitor n.参观者、拜访者;10、Canada n.加拿大; Canadian n.加拿大人; adj.加拿大的;11、Europe n.欧洲;European adj.欧洲的; n.欧洲人;12、Russian n.俄罗斯人、俄语; adj.俄罗斯的; Russia n.俄罗斯;13、country n.国家、国、乡下;14. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏、漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 ; 2) adv. 相当、很、颇 近义词是very或quiet15、表示天气的形容词:rainy下雨的; windy多风的; cloudy多云的; sunny晴朗的; snowy下雪的; foggy多雾的; warm暖和的; hot热的; cool凉爽的; cold寒冷的; wet湿的; humid潮湿的; dry干燥的; 二、重要短语1.询问天气的表达方式:Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?天气怎样? Its.2.play computer games 玩电脑游戏;3.Hows it/ everything going?=How have you been?情况进展如何? 回答:Not bad.不错; Great.太好了; Terrible.太糟了; Pretty good.相当好; Just so so.马马虎虎;4.in/ at the park 在公园里;5.take a message for sb 替某人留言;leave a message for sb 给某人留言;give a message to sb 给某人留言6.call sb back 给某人回打电话;7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上;8.right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式);9.over and over again 反复不断地;10.the answer to the question问题的答案,a key to the door门的钥匙;a ticket to the ball game球赛的门票;11.by the pool 在游泳池旁边;12.summer vacation 暑假;13.go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假;14.write (a letter)to sb 给某人写信;15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16.adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring,surprising; 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored,surprised;17.in the first picture 在第一幅图画中;18.sound like 听起来像;19.have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快、玩得高兴; have a good/great time(doing sth)=have fun(doing sth) 做某事很开心20.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事;21.not bad 不错;22.no problem 没问题;23.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈;24.summer school 夏季学校;25.learn a lot 学到很多;26.some of my friends 我的一些朋友;27.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事;28.orange juice 橙汁;29.not work 坏了、不工作了;30.next month 下一月;31.take home 带回家;32.take a photo of snowman 照一张雪人的照片;33.speak to sb 对某人讲;34.in rainy weather 在雨天里;35.right for 适合;35.write to sb=write sb a letter 给某人写信;36. take a photo/take photos 拍照;37.Thanks for.因.而感谢 for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) 38.some, others 一些,另一些;三、重要知识点(一)电话常用语1.我是 This is (speaking)2.你是吗? Is that (speaking)?3.是的,我就是。 Yes,speaking.4.请问您是谁? Who is that speaking?5.我可以和讲话吗? May I speak to ?6.他不在这儿。He's not here.7.我能给捎口信吗?Could I take a message for ?8.你能告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you tell him to call me back?9.当然,没问题。Sure,no problem.10.别挂断。Hold on.11.请稍候。Just a moment, please.(二)learn和study的区别1.learn侧重学习的成果,有“学会、学到”之意; learn to do sth学做某事;learn about了解;learn from sb向某人学习;learn sth from sb向某人学习2.study指比较深入的学习,有“研究、专研”之意;(三)other、 the other、others、 the others、another 辨析 1.other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2. the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个” (other为代词) onethe other一个,另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。 3.others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)” (指其余的部分) someothers一些,(另)一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。 4.the others特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)部There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。 5. another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 (四)everyone / every one 辨析 1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。 2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。(五)重要句型Tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人做/不做某事;Have a great time(in)doing sth. 做某事很开心;Just right for doing sth. 正适合做某事;(六)重要语法1.How 引导的特殊疑问句 怎样, 怎么,如何 询问天气 Hows the weather? Its raining. 询问情况进展如何 Hows it going? Great. 2.有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。如: do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。 五、重要话题写作本单元围绕“天气(The weather)”话题,让学生谈论自己家乡的天气状况,通常要求写一篇说明文。在写作中,学生要了解谈论天气是“闲谈(small talk)” 中的一项重要内容,是让交际顺利进行的一项重要策略,注意不同天气人们所进行的不同活动,感受地域差异。命题方式一般有看图作文、提示性作文等。 【写作素材】 1、季节和天气名词:spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬;rain雨;wind风;sun太阳;cloud云;fog雾;snow雪;形容词:windy,cloudy,sunny,dry,cold,hot,warm,snowy 2、日常活动:Cook, visit friends, sit by the pool, skate, make a snowman;3、谈论天气:Hows the weather in.? Its sunny/cloudy4、表达方式: what you are doing ? What is he/she doing? Hes studying at his friends home. Shes skating. What are you/they doing? 【北京的天气】The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.