新版pep六年级下册unit2-知识点.doc
课前热身：小谚语，大道理1. less is more 少即是多2. The older, the wiser姜还是老的辣3. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮Unit2 重点词汇：Cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stayed at home 待在家里Watched TV 看电视had a cold感冒 slept睡觉 read a book读书 saw a film 看电影last yesterday最近的，上一个 before在.之前重点句型：1.询问周末怎样-How was your weekend ?-It was good, thank you.2.询问过去做了什么-what did you do ?-I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.- Did you do anything else?-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.-What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?上周末你干了什么？你看电影了吗？-No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里3.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买最新的电影杂志知识点讲解：1. 询问对方周末过得怎样问：How was your weekend?答：过的一般：It was all right / Just fine 过得很好：It was good/ great Pretty good.过得不好：It was awful! Pretty bad 糟糕透了2. 学习一般过去时（1）用法：一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）谓语动词的形式：过去式。一般情况&不规则的变化.（3）常伴有以下的时间状语：yesterday last weekend (year, month )just now , a moment (two day .)ago the day before yesterday(4)一般过去时动词的规则变化。直接在动词后面加“ed” watch-watched wash-washed 以e 结尾的动词，直接加d， 如live-lived 以辅音字母加y, 把y 变成i ，再加 “ed”, study -studied 注意： stay -stayed(元音加y 不用改，直接加ed)以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节，重写最后一个字母再加edStop-stopped注意读音：ed 在清辅音后读/t/ ,浊辅音、元音读/d/ 在/t/d/后读/id/(5) 基本句型：含有be 动词陈述句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+wasnt /werent +其他一般疑问句：was/were +主语+其他 回答：Yes, 主语+was/were NO， 主语+wasnt/werent特殊疑问句：how/what/when/where + was/were +其他注意：含有was,were 过去式句型：is,am -was , are-were I，he, she, it (一个人)用was, we, you , they 两个或两个以上用were含有行为动词陈述句：主语+动词过去式（ed）+其他否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他回答：Yes,主语+did No, 主语+didnt特殊疑问句：how/what/when/where + did +主语+动词原形回答：主语+动词过去式+其他3. 问过去做了什么：问：What did +主语+do +过去的时间 这里的do 是做的意思答：主语+动词过去式+其他What did you do yesterday ?I watched TV.4. 不同的“和”with &and词性用法例句With 介词With 强调其前面的部分，构成“A.with B”的形式watched TV with my motherand连词And链接的两个成分同样重要，构成“A and B”Mary and Tom are my cousins.5.anything else 其他的东西Something anything 的用法和some &any 的用法一样Something 用在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”在否定句和疑问句中用anything 代替somethingSomething 也可以用在疑问句中表示请求、建议Would you like something to eat?6. want 想要 Sth.(名词) I want an apple.wantto +动词原形 I want to go home.7. I m happy you feel better now.Im happy +从句 表示我很高兴.可以把Im happy 变成其他的 Im sad/sorry/ afraid8. the Wu The +一个姓氏 表示.一家名词、代词9.thank you for +动词ing 形式10.and 和 but 的不同and: 用来连接两个相同的句子、单词、短语。表示“和”，并列关系But :在意义上表示转折，意为：但是I like apples and orange.My grandpa is old, but he is strong.11“也”有不同 Too 用在肯定句中，多放在句末，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开。也either 用在否定句中，放在句末 also 也是用在肯定句中，一般放在句中。Be 后实前12. Stop 表示停止 to do 停止去做某事Stop doing 停止正在做的某事我停下来去打篮球。我停止了打篮球。_
