2022年新初二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义8-普通用卷.docx

点薮绝密启用前题号*四五六总分得分2022年新初二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义82017-2018学年北京市昌平区临川育人学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校:姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人 得分一.选择题（共38小题）1. （2017 秋昌平区月考）-what do you think of your teacher?-He is very in class , but after class he tells jokes and plays with us.（）A. seriousB. kindC. wildD. calm（2017 秋昌平区月考）My mother decided us to the zoo and we all jumped withjoy.（）A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. take（2017 秋昌平区月考）Your computer doesn't work now, is there with it?（ ）A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong anythingD. anything wrong（2017 秋昌平区月考）Each of us has life goals which will guide us to a brightfuture.（）A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. little（2017 秋昌平区月考）-Would you like to come to my birthday party ?-Fd love to, I have to do my homework at home.（）A. soB. butC. becauseD. and33. Mrs Zhou will spend if she goes for dinner on Friday.A.6B.7c.llD234. Mr Brown and his 8 I year old son had to pay for dinner last Sunday.A.7BllC.12D1735. . You can according -0-he adA take away -he food in one box for 8B enjoy a二 you can ea- and barbecue c ger a free bo-ue of wine wrh your friend D ca二 the Chinese Cafe ar 9651 4655 43 ,(2017 要B书冈加 冰)Today 9 ro - er skating is easy and fun, But many years ago" i_ wasn-t easy at a= Before -7509 people never tried skating on wheels- That changed because of a man named Joseph MeHn MerHrfs work was making instruments。 In his free time he 1-ked 3 p-ay rheviolm- Merlin was a man wirh many ideas and many dreams- People called him a dreamerOne day Merlin received an mvira-ion to go -o an important: parry- He was very pleased and a H_ue excited。 As-he day of-he paHy came near。 MerHn began-o rhink He warded -o find a way 一o make a wonderful entrance a- The party， Merlin had an idea He though 二 har he would anrac- aor of attention if he coEd ska-e mo-he room- Merlmgied different ways 5 make himself rorFinally。he decided 5 putrwo wheels under each shoe These were he firs- roller skare shoes Merlin was very proud of -hem He dreamed of arriving at -he party and skating ino -he room whi-e p-aymgs-e vio=n He was sure 一ha- everyone would be very surprised.On rhe nighr of rhe party Merlin0二eds-ro -he roomp-aymg his vio- m, Everyone was rea二y surprised to see him There was just one problem, Merlin had no way Co srop his ro二er skating. He ro=ed orb p-aymg-he violin. The? with a= eyes on himy Merlin hirinoa huge mirror on _he warThe mirror broke into many pieces with a veryoud 克前盘1。同：处18同请不要在装订线内答题、一一匕n2.se,Nobody forgo- MerHn-s wonderful entrance afte 二 har (1) The story re=s us rha- people began 5 enjoy roller skaring A- before the year 1750 B - before the invitation c, because of Joseph Mer-m D because it was dangerous (2) Ins-e spare 二 mey Merlin liked A, making instrumenrsB going -o rhe party c p-aying the vioHn D, ro二 ska-ing(3) People ca二ed MerHn a dreamer because A he sopr and dreamed aot B - he was fu二 of different ideas c he invented rhe first: roller skates D he a-ways made peop-e-s dreams come true (4) Whar was Meri工s problem after he rolled into The room? A He couldnY srop his roller I skating. B He couldnT aurac- a -or of attention. c Everyone was surprised at him. D He cou一dnl play the violin while ro-Hng.(5) WhaFs -he bes二iUe for-he passaged A Joseph Merlm-S LifeB - How Roller Ska二ng Began c, An Impor-am Party D Ro二er Skating Is Popular 44 , (2020 奖4= Tlxl前筠加啾)Wi 三 am B-ack described the eyes as 二-he windows of rhe sou 一二our eyes are rhe windows through which we see rhe world around US.Eirher way3 there-s no question -ha- we p-ace great: VBUQ (*者)on our eyes and our eyesight.surveys have showns-ar of -he five sensesysigh- is 一 he one -har people fearosmg -he most鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we'd give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on our plate.Remember when you were a kid and your mum told you that carrots would improve your eyesight.WelL she might be right.Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes.Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray （紫夕卜线）.Rest your eyes 20 minutes from computer screen by looking 20 feet away for seconds.At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15 - minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place.You should try to prevent （预 防）injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework.You should also know when to wear sun glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly.Eye exams can help find some eye diseases （疾病）.It*s important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat （治疗）.（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us .A.we can see with our eyesB.we have five senses, including sightC.our eyes and our eyesight are of great valueD.surveys have shown we cant lose sight（2） is a good way to protect your eyes.A.Eating up the food on your plate.B.Wearing sunglasses sometimes.C.Resting eyes every two hoursD.Using proper safety glasses.（3） The underline word "injure" might mean in Chinese in the fourth paragraph.A.失去B伤害C.爱护试卷第12页，总18页D.治疗而迎 感 卤数 一整沿 o 筑o 宏o 非o qo o 岗o 空 o 堞o 宅 o（4） What does the writer say about eye exams? A.They can make your eyesight better.B.They can prevent eye injuries.C.They can help find eye diseases.D.They can treat eye diseases.（5） The best title of the passage is .A.Protect the Windows of the Soul.B.Good habits Bring Good HealthC.Give Your Eyes Some Rest regularlyD.Several Simple Ways of Eyes Exams.45. （2022 春沐阳县月考）Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain （大脑） healthy.Brain health is very important.lt can help to make your brain work better and to stay away from some brain problems, such as strokes （中风）.Our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr.Smith, professor of psychiatry （精神病学教授） about brain health.Dr.Smith： We must eat healthily.One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from wholegrain （谷物）foods, like bread and rice.They can keep the brain working hard for longer.Judy： What about sleep ?Dr.Smith： Sleep is important.lt is difficult for your brain to work well if you don*t have enough sleep； too much sleep is also bad.Tt can make you feel tired.Judy： We know exercise is good for our bodies.Is it good for our brain ?Dr.Smith： Yes, exercise is another good way to take care of the brain.lt makes the blood （血） move to the brain more easily and quickly.(1) This passage is most probably from .A.a newspaperB.a storybookC.a poemD.a postcard(2) How many ways does Dr.Smith talk about to keep the brain healthy ? A.lB.2.C.3.D.4.(3) Why does the writer write this passage ? A.He wants to show different ideas about food safety.B.He wants to teach people how to get energy for our brain.C.He wants to ask people to learn more about brain problems.D.He wants to get people to know how to help our brain keep healthy.46. (2021 秋夏津县校级月考)The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals.We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place ? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colours?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains.At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn.As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn.And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a colour that meant danger, long before cars were even around.This most likely started because its the colour with the longest wavelength so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colours.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally, highly reflective materials were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them； they've certainly come a long way.鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰试卷第14页，总18页、一一匕(1) wha- were traffic signals for before traffic -ighrs for cars 7 ATramsB.Boats, cpgnes,D.Bicycles.(2) Which of the following colours meant go at Hrs-7 A.Red，B.Y2-OW c.whi-e D.Greem(3) Why does red mean danger*? A.Because ir-s 一he brighssr cooun B.Because if can be seen far away C.Because railway compiler say so Dwecause ir hass-e shortest: wavelength- (4) Why are schoo- buses pamsd ye=ow7 A.Because yellow is a prettier cooun B .Because ye-ow once mean- danger, C.Because ye=ow can be seen we= D.Because ye=ow means ir-s OK _0 go forward， (5) What does -he tex- mainly tell us 7 A.HOW importan二raffle lights arQ B.which coour has rhe longest wav2-eng_h c.wha-re9-ye -ow and green can be used for, D.why traffic lighrs are redyelow and greeF鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰四.任务型阅读(共1小题)47. (2020 秋和平区校级月考)Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house.All the other houses in the neighborhood looked the same except the house next to Katrina's.This house needed a lot of fixing (彳修理).Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked bad.No one lived there.On Saturday morning, a car arrived in front of the house.Katrina saw a man, a woman and a boy get out of the car.They looked at their new home.Then they took things from the car and put them in the house.On Monday morning, Katrina left for school.In the classroom, she heard her teacher say, 'This is David.Please make him feel welcome/' Katrina knew the boy - - - he just moved into the house next to hers.They teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.At lunchtime, Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom.When they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house.Katrina looked surprised (惊讶的)and asked, "Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing ? ”David said his family planned to fix the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the neighborhood.They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, but they decided to do so.They like their new houses and liked to live in such a nice neighborhood.Katrina felt she was very lucky.She lived in a nice neighborhood.Listening to David's story made her feel thankful (感谢的)for life.Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.根据短文内容完成句子。(1) The house next to Katrina's looked .(2) David and his family came to their new house by (3) The teacher asked Katrina to .(4) David felt to live in his new house.(5) helped Katrina understand she was lucky.评卷人 得分试卷第16页，总18页8 -w载 整料五.书面表达（共1小题）.（2017秋昌平区月考）同步学习周报近期推出了旅行见闻专栏，请你根据下列 耍点，以ATrip to Wuxi为题写一篇短文.请你根据下列要点，以ATriptoWuxi为 题写一篇短文.要点：1、上周末你和家人一起乘长途车参加了无锡二日游；2、第一天你们乘公交车去南禅寺（Nanchan Temple）,然后去锡惠公园 （Xihui Park）,在那儿划船，爬山，吃午饭.饭后去太湖广场（Taihu Square）放风 筝，看了著名的太湖风景，拍了许多照片；第二天，你们步行去市中心购物，买了 一些纪念品（souvenir）；3、你们玩得很开心，不会忘了这次兴奋的旅行.要求：1、内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥.2、行文连贯，书写规范.3、词数在75个左右（开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数）.My family and I went to Wuxi by coach last. (2020中山市校级二模)It's important the piano well.()00请不要在装订线内答题本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。2022年新初二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义8参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共38小题）1【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略.【分析】你的电脑现在不工作了，一定出了什么问题了？【解答】答案B something意为"某事，某物”主要用在肯定句，用在疑问句中的时候, 表示肯定的口吻；anything意为“任何事物”常常用在否定句.当形容词修饰不定代词 的时候，要放在不定代词的后面.根据"computer doesn*t work now”可知电脑一定出 了一些问题，所以要用something；而anything表示不确定的概念.故选：Bo【点评】首先要知道形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，然后根 据具体的题意选择合适的不定代词.2 .【分析】我们每个人都有一些人生目标，这些目标将指引我们走向光明的未来.【解答】a little一点，表肯定；little几乎没有，表否定，两者都修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，表肯定；few很少，表否定，两者修饰可数名词.根据goals为可数名词故可 排除AD；结合定语从句which will guide us to a bright future可知这里表肯定，故用a few.故选：C.【点评】做此题要分清选项词的用法，结合句子的意思及关键词即可选出正确答案.3 .【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略.【分析】在我的家乡，七月很热，但八月更热.【解答】答案：D.考查比较级.第一个空，系表结构.没有比较，用形容词原形 hot热的.第二个空，由even甚至，可知，用比较级hotter更热的.选D.【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰 当的比较级形式.6 . (2020 秋海拉尔区期末)In my hometown, it is in July, but it is evenin August.()A. hotter； hottestB. hot； hotC. hotter； hotD. hot；hotter. Bob hasn*t changed He exactly he did at school.()A. looks； the same asB. look； the same asC. looks； the same toD. has looked； the same as.(2021 秋河 口县期末)Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us.()A. to telh to laughB. tells, laughC. telling, laughD. telling, laughing(2021 秋凉州区校级月考)The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people .()A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed(2020 秋涡阳县校级月考)people you help, you will be.()A. More； happierB. Many； h叩pyC. The more； the happierD. The many； the happy(2018 秋大足区期中)Mary is better than Alice at playing chess.()A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little(2018 秋灯塔市校级期中)Nick is not good at sports Mary.()A. much； than B. very； asC. so； asD. as； so(2018 秋大石桥市校级期中)Switzerland is very small, itis the land of watches and it is very rich.()A. Though；butB. Because； soC. Because； /D. Though； /(2017 秋蚌埠期中)they are brothers, they don't look like each other atO 痣O 太O 堞O 宅O鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰o 岗o 宏o 照o 4oall.(试卷第2页，总18页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。7【分析】鲍勃没有改变.他看起来和他在学校时的样子完全一样.【解答】答案：A.考查形容词短语.句意：鲍勃没有改变.他看起来和他在学校时 的样子完全一样.根据题干 Bob hasn't changed. He exactly he didat school.可知前半句是一般现在时，主语是he,第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人 称单数形式looks, the same as表示与相同，固定用法.故选A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.8.【分析】憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话经常使我们大笑.【解答】答案：C.考查动名词.句意：憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话经常使我们大笑.根据 第一个空格前为enjoy对照选项可知tell为动词，enjoy后接动词时需跟动名词形式, 即enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢干某事”故第一个空填telling；第二个空格前为make us 对照选项laugh为动词，可联想固定短语make sb do sth”使某人干某事”故第二个空填 入laugh的原形，句意为憨豆先生喜欢讲笑话经常使我们大笑.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.9【分析】电视上的脱口秀很受欢迎，经常使人发笑.【解答】根据句中含有固定短语make sb do sth意为”使某人干某事”故填入动词原形 laugh.故选：A.【点评】本题掌握固定短语make sb do sth是答题