2021-2022学年浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学高一(上)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1. -Why not take umbrella? It is raining.-What good advice!()A. a； an B. an； a C. an； /2. Ms Li teaches English and we all love.()A. us； her B. our； her C. us； she3. There are people in the cinema.()A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of4. Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.()A. lends； borrowB. lent； keepC. borrowed； keep5. The supermarket people fresh vegetables and fruit.()A. provides； forB. offers； toC. provides； with6. The family when I came in.()A. was playing cardsB. were playing cardsC. are playing cards7. Could you tell me the nearest post office? ()A. how can I get to B. how get to C. how to get to8. There must be something wrong with the machine.lt is making strange.()A. noise B. noisy C. voice9. Workers in old days were made for more than 12 hours everyday.()A. work B. working C. to work10. -Would you mind my closing the door?()A. Yes. B. Certainly not. C. Please.11. -has the 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.(-大约两个星期了。根据上下文语境选出正确的疑问词。12 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语warn sb.not to do sth为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不 要做某事”，跟不定式否定式作宾语补足语，符合句意。故选：Ao警察警告这个人饮酒后不要驾车。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意 细心分析验证，得出答案。13 .【答案】A【解析】A.Nevermind没关系；B.Noway没门；C.Of course not当然不。根据上下文意思可知，这里考查口语中对"Sorry”的回答，所以要用”Never mind”。故选：Ao-对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了。一没关系。明天我自己买一个。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意 细心分析验证，得出答案。14 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合时间状语last spring,句子为一般过去时，主语they和plant之间为被动 关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故选：Bo看看街道两边的树。它们是去年春天种的。做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式。15 .【答案】A【解析】in surprise惊讶地;惊奇地。结合句意，设空处应用介词短语作状语，无in surprised； at surpriseo故选：Ao 王小姐惊讶地看着那个年轻人。做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。1620,【答案】A、A【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段句子 "Meatout Dayn is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day.（无肉日是在3月20日。世界上许多人这一天都不吃肉。)可知，许多人在“无肉日”不吃任何肉。故选A。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段句子 nEarth DayHis on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day. （土也 球日是在4月22日，世界上许多人在这一天都在努力做些环保的事情。)可知，许多人在“地球 日”做了一些保护环境的事情。故选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第三段句子In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don*t use their cars.(在加拿大和挪威，人们骑自行车，不使用他们的车。) 可知，4月22日，在意大利人们骑自行车，不使用他们的汽车是错误的。故选B。(4) B.细节理解题。根据第四段句子On this day many people don't buy anything.(在这一天，许 多人什么都不买。)可知，在“不消费日”里，所有人都不买，不卖东西是错误的，未提到不卖东 西。故选Bo(5) A.细节理解题。根据第一段句子Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like nMeatout Day", "Earth day1' and "BuyNothing Dayl(许多人正试图用“无肉日“、“地球日“和“不消费日”特殊的日子来拯救地球。)可知, 并且后文分别详细地介绍了这几个节日，因此，人们有这些特殊的日子来拯救地球。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们正试图用“无肉日”、“地球日”和“不消费日”等特殊的日子 来拯救地球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2125.【答案】A、B、C、C、B【解析】（1） A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well!（她还彳艮清楚地解释英 语语法，连我都听得懂!）可知，李老师教授英语学科。故选A。（2）B.观点态度题。根据原文第三段Mrs.Chen is very strict and serious.（陈老师非常严格又认真。） 可知陈老师既严格又严肃。A.kind and patient善良和耐心的；B.strict and serious严格而严肃的； C.understanding and funny 理解和有趣的。故选 Bo（3） C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He's really understanding and funny.When he thinks were getting bored,he will tell us jokes and make us active again.（他真的很善解人意，也很风趣。当他觉得我们无聊的 时候，他会给我们讲笑话，让我们再次活跃起来。）可知，性格最开朗活泼的是吴老师。故选C。（4） C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 When he thinks we're getting bored,he will tell us jokes and make us active again.We really respect him a lot.（当他觉得我们无聊的时候， 他会给我们讲笑话，让我们再次活跃起来。我们都真的非常尊敬他。）可知，吴老师受到我们的 尊敬，是因为他会讲笑话让有时沉闷的课堂变得有趣生动。故选C。（5） B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don*t feel that stupid!（当我说英语时，我总是讨厌犯错误或发一个 单词的音不正确，但是李老师只是微笑，这样我就不觉得自己那么傻了。）和最后一段中的 Mr.Wu is very popular.（吴老师真的非常受欢迎。）可知，作者非常喜欢自己遇到的几位老师。故 选B。本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己曾经遇到的几位老师。他们虽然性格各异，但都诲人不倦， 用心爱护学生。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。2630.【答案】C、A、A、C、B【解析】（1 ）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Perh叩s because of this system （系统、体系），the Egyptians （埃及人）divided （划分）the day into twelve hours.（也许是因为这个制度埃及人一天分为十二 个小时。）可知，在埃及一天有12个小时。故选C。（2） A.推理判断题。根据最后一段提 Today many people in Europe （欧洲）still count eggs in twelve.They buy na dozen （or twelve eggs in a shop, or they buy “half-a-dozen" （or six） eggs. "（今 天许多欧洲人他们买“一打“买十二个鸡蛋，或买“半打”（或六个）鸡蛋。）可知，一打是十二个， 半打就是六个。即有人想要半打鸡蛋，说明他是想要六个，故选A。（3） A.细节理解题。根据第三段 The old British money was the same； there were twelve pence （便 土）in a shilling （先令；used until 1971 ）.（旧的英国货币是一样的，一先令有十二便士（先令 用至1971年）。）可知，一先令就是十二便士。故A选。（4） C.细节理解题。根据第三段"there were twelve pence （便士）in a shilling （先令;used until 1971 ） .But strangely there were twenty shillings in a pound （镑）,（一先令是十二便士（先令用到 1971） o但奇怪的是一磅却是二十先令。）可知，先令现在没有了，便士和英镑还有。故选C。（5） ）B.推理判断题。根据第一段 Most people began to count in tens because they had ten fingers on their hands.But, in some countries, people counted on one hand and used the three parts of each of their four fingers.So they counted in twelves, not in tens.（大多数人开始以十为单位数数，因为他们的手上有 十个手指。但是，在一些国家，人们用一只手数数，用四个手指的三个部分。所以他们是以十二 为单位，而不是以十为单位。）可知，大多数人开始以十为单位数数，但在一些国家有些人是以 十二为单位，而不是以十为单位。故选B。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了在西方国家和数字十二有关的一些计量方式。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。3140.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、B、B、A、C、A【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.buying买；B.selling卖；C.playing玩耍。根据下文in the back yard及下文内容可知此处指踢足球，plays occer意为“踢足球”。故答案为C。（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Certainly确实。根据the TV was off及下文内容可知此处指电视机突然关掉了。故答案为B。（3）考查代词及语境理解。A.everything每件事；B.any thing任何事；C.nothing没有事。由连词 but可知应该是什么都没有发生。故答案为C。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.flowers 花；B.stars 星星；C.birds 鸟。根据下一句"Without streetlights, the stars were bright and to see.”可知此处指看星星。故答案为Bo(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.impossible不可能的。根据 Without streetlights和bright可知此处指很容易看见星星。故答案为A。(6)考查连词及语境理解。A.or或者；B.and而且；C.but但是。设空处前后内容之间没有明显的 选择或转折关系，故选and,表示并列关系。故答案为B。(7)考查连词及语境理解。A.what什么；B.how多么；C.which哪个。此处指凯文和艾伦从没意 识到夜空可以那么有趣。根据句子结构可知此处应选副词how,意为”多么；何等二故答案为B。(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went into进入；B.went over复习；C.went up上升。看了一个 小时星星后，两个男孩进入房子里。根据上一段中的“Kevin suggested going outside”可知上一段 中两个男孩到户外看星星，此处指他们进入房子里。故答案为A。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.matches比赛；B.lights灯；C.candles蜡烛。根据下一句中的by candlelight可知小狐狸父母点亮的蜡烛外，一片漆黑。故答案为C。(10)考查介词及语境理解。A.without没有;B.with有;C.throughout遍布。根据上一段中的 "They soon realized that there was noelectricity.”可知此处指没有电。故选 withouto 故答案为 A。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个男孩在一个停电的夜晚所做的事情。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔 细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。41 .【答案】in the shops/markets【解析】第一个句子中went shopping意为“购物”，动词词组；第二个句子是there be句型，已有 谓语动词were,故空处填介词短语in the shops/markets (在商店/市场)，与went shopping同义。 故填：in the shops/markets。昨天很多人在购物。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数， 正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。42 .【答案】took【解析】spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做 某事，可以转换为Ittakessb.timetodosth.某人花了多少时间来做某件事情；根据spent可知，句 子是一般过去时，故空处填took。故填：took。简花了4个小时买新年礼物。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数， 正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。43 .【答案】too【解析】根据句型转换的要求，sothat （如此以致于）句型可以转换成t。.to （太不能） 句型。故填：too； too她太累了，再也走不动了。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数， 正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等。44 .【答案】Dear Mum,I have finished my homework after coming back from school at half past three.高分句型一】 Now I am to play football with Xiao Hua, who is my good friend living in the same community with us.高分 句型二】（要去干什么以及同谁一起去）I will be back at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.Don*t worry about me.（准备几点回来）Yours,Xiao Ming【解析】高分句型一I have finished my homework after coming back from school at half past three.翻译：我三点半从学校回来后就完成了作业。分析：句子里，介词after后的动名词短语coming back from school at half past three作宾语。高分句型二Now I am to play football with Xiao Hua, who is my good friend living in the same community with us. 翻译：现在我要和小华踢足球，他是我的好朋友，和我们住在同一个社区。分析： 句子里，关系词 who 引导定语从句 is my good friend living in the same community with uso 写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级 词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累 越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。A. How soon B. How far C. How long12. The policeman warned the man after drinking.()A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving13. -Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.-.1*11 get one myself tomorrow.()A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not14. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets.They last spring.()A. planted B. were planted C. were planting15. Miss Wang looked at the young man.()A. in surprise B. in surprised C. at surprise二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AMany people are trying to save the earth with special days like nMeatout Day", "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day1'.HMeatout Day" is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day.In this way, they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).nEarth Dayn is on April 22nd.Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day.In Italy, people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York."Buy Nothing Dayn is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day many people don't buy anything. "Buy nothing" means Hmake no rubbishH.When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.16. Many people don't eat any meat on HMeatout Dayn.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say17. Many people do something to protect the environment on “Earth Day1'.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn*t say18. In Italy, people ride bicycles and don*t use their cars on April 22nd.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say19. All people buy and sell nothing on nBuy Nothing Day”.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say20. According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't sayBAs a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers.Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy.But now, I find she's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it wellJShe always avoids making you feel stupid.Fve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don't feel that stupid!Mrs.Chen is very strict and serious.In her class, we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they're always on time for Mrs.Chen's lessons!Some of our classmates don't like her.But most of us really appreciate （欣赏） her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think 111 do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.Mr.Wu is very popular.He really enjoys teaching Chinese.You cant imagine what a great teacher he is!He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He's really understanding and funny.When he thinks we're getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again.We really respect him a lot.21. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. English. B. physics. C. Chinese.22. Mrs.Chen is.A. kind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understanding and funny23. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss Li B. Mrs.Chen C. Mr.Wu24. Students respect Mr.Wu because he.A. avoids making them feel stupidB. organizes his teaching well and clearlyC. makes his lessons lively and interesting25. From the passage we can learn that.A. all students like Mrs.ChenB. the writer really likes his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr.Wu's classcMost people began to count in tens because they had ten fingers on their hands.But, in some countries, people counted on one hand and used the three parts of each of their four fingers.So they counted in twelves, not in tens.Perhaps because of this system （系统、体系），the Egyptians （埃及人）divided （划分）the day into twelve hours, and later scientist divided the circle into twelve parts of 30°.People also used the number twelve with money .The Romans （罗马人）divided their money into twelve parts.The old British money was the same； there were twelve pence （便土）in a shilling （先令；used until 1971 ） .But strangely there were twenty shillings in a pound （镑）.Today many people in Europe （欧洲I） still count eggs in twelve.They buy na dozen （or twelve eggs in a shop, or they buy "half-a-dozen” （or six） eggs.They do not buy eggs in ten or five.26. The Egyptians had.A. twenty-four hours in a dayB. thirty hours in a dayC. twelve hours in a day27. When somebody wants "half a dozen pens'* they want.A. six pens B. five pens C. ten pens28. In the old British money.A. a shilling was twelve penceB. there were twelve shillings in a poundC. a shilling was twenty pounds29. Today, in British money.A. there are pounds, shillings and penceB. there are pounds and shillingsC. there are pounds and pence30. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Most people once counted in twelves； some counted in tens.B. Most people once counted in tens； some counted in twelves.C. Once nobody counted in tens； everybody counted in twelves.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共100分）It was a hot summer evening.Kevin and his brother Alan were(31)soccer in the backyard.After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. (32) the TV was off.Alan tried to turn it back on, but(33)happened.They soon realized that there was no electricity (电).What could they do ?Kevin suggested going outside to do some(34)watching.Without streetlights, the stars were bright and(35) to see.Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars(36) they even saw the planet Mars.Kevin andAlan had never realized(37)fontastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys(38) the house.lt was very dark except for a few(39) that their parents had lighted.The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight.Kevin andAlan had never thought of having such a night(40) electricity like that before.They really enjoyedwatching stars.31.A. buyingB. sellingC. playing32.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Certainly33.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing34.A. flowersB. stars C. birds35.A. easy B. difficultC. impossible36.A. or B. andC. but37.A. what B. howC. which38.A. went intoB. went over C. went up39.A. matchesB. lights C. candles40.A. withoutB. with C. throughout四、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共60分）41. Many people went shopping yesterday.There were many people yesterday.42. Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts.It Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts.43. She was so tired that she couldn't walk any longer.She was ti