2023届北京市海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch1. People believe that the China Dream is not very difHcult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize2. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptShall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, it*s up to youB. Sure, it*s no problemC. Sorry, I can't make it D. Sorry, Pm not available today3. Wild swans'in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance4. Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B the one of C. the one D. that oneAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked5. While watching television,.A the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing6. annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who7. 一What a pity! You missed my birthday party.objects to 15 the children's imaginations.Projects like ours are viewed 16 by Iran's government, and during our trip we were 17 twice, once by the army and once by Basij, a paramilitary （准军事的）militia （民兵组织）.They came to the school and talked to our group's founder about the project, questioning him about is 18, who supported it, who our members were, etc.After the tip, we 19 that The Flying Classroom might be stopped, but 20, it wasn't.1、A. Supported B. Ignored C. Cheated D. Valued2、 A. poverty B. influence C. development D. increase3、A. used B. covered C. threatened D. enjoyed4、A. hopeful B. poor C. wonderful D. strange5、 A. homework B. cooking C. chores D. washingA. companies B. factories C. forests D. markets6、 A. destroy B. appreciate C. forget D. decideA. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead7、 A. false B. dusty C. poisonous D. rareA. developed B. visited C. known D. polluted8、 A. benefited B. produced C. burned D. interruptedA. war B. nature C. love D. god13、 A. dreaming B. stealing C. painting D. borrowing14> A. praised B. written C. created D. saved15、A. limit B. inspire C. share D. check16、A. skeptically B. naturally C. wonderfully D. secretly17、 A. sentenced B. killed C. interviewed D. rescued18、 A. purpose B. result C. income D. success19、A. hoped B. concluded C. pretended D. feared20、A. secondly B. fortunately C. unluckily D. gradually第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is L second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which are visited by millions of people 2. （annual）. Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of living history 3. well.The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian family's Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in 4, （rid） the several palace buildings of mice. The cats did their job well and 5, （give） homes in the basements of thebuildings and the title of Hermitage cats.The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum 6. they now lead an extremely 7. （comfort） life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers 8. （attend） to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every cat has its own 9, （prefer）, This may all seem over the top, but Russian and foreign 10e （visit） alike love seeing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the world's greatest artistic treasures.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10 分）Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people、Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher> Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internets His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall、 The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）你校学生会打算在本周五下午举行一次义卖活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一则书面通知， 通知内容包括：活动时间本周五下午四点活动地点学校大礼堂参加对象高一年级学生活动内容自带有价值的闲置物品、书籍等，标上价格，进行义卖活动目的筹集资金，为改善西部贫困地区教学条件处一份力参考词汇：学生会：student union 义卖：sale of goods for charity注意：1.词数120左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2 .文中不得出现考生本人姓名和校名。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、C4、C5、D6、A7、A8、B9、A10、C11、C12、B13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、c19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、C22、Memorandum （备忘录）To: Members of all departmentsFrom: Annette DerringerSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 26This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next month's year-end party. As you know, the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club, which we have reserved between 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm on the evening of December 21st. 1 have received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance, but if you have not let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company.The manager of Green Vale has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is enough parking space for only 100 vehicles, so he would like to ask those of you planning to drive to try car pool （拼车）as much as possible. Also, the number of lockers available is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a ,minimum.Thanks in advance, AnnetteTo: Annette Derringer From: Kype BerwickSubject: Year-end partyDate: November 28Annette,I will be able to attend the year-end party at the Green Vale Country Club on December 21st although I do not think I will be able to arrive before 7:30.1 was wondering if it would also be possible to bring a couple of guests. I know it is a bit of a last-minute request, but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time, and they would love to see the Green Vale. If it is not a problem, then could you let me know how much I should pay for their tickets? Also, assuming this is OK, we are planning to drive down in a single car to reduce the need for paring and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the ear. I will have a couple of days off before the party, and I will not be in my office December 17th, so could you get back to me before then?Thanks a lot,Kyle617、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the memorandum?A. Payments for extra guests.B. Time of the year-end partyParking restrictions.C. Storage of personal items.5、Kyle Berwick writes to Annette Derringer mainly toask the price of movie ticketsA. explain why he cannot to the partyconfirm the route to the hotel.B. ask if he can bring guests to the party.6、What can we infer from the passage?A. The manager of the Green Vale doesn't want the members to go there by car.B. Annette is in charge of making arrangements for the year-end party.C. The members can take as many belongings as they can with them.D. Kype Berwick won't bring guests to the party if he as to pay for the tickets.23、 1、 C2、C3、D1、 A2、C3、C4、A5、D24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、C6、C7、B 8、A9、B 10、A11、D12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. theannually2. asto rid3. were givenwhere4. comfortableattending5. preferencevisitors第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, iswhoseownsput in the top position among China's wealthiest> But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people、richestFought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became aFightingteacher、 Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US A, where he introduced to thewas删除inInternet、 His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, when/aftera co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Walk The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, onobviouslybothpromoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeThe Students Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale in our school hall to raise money for children in the poverty-stricken area. The efforts to be made are to support these children to continue their school education and improve the conditions of their classrooms .All the students in Grade One are kindly asked to donate some of your items which you don't use but might be of some value to others, such as some school supplies and used textbooks. What is important is that you might as well tag the prices of all items.At 4 p.m. this Friday , the charity sale starts at the hall of our school. We are expecting you to come and offer a helpful hand, which will be appreciated for those needy children.The Students UnionNoticeIn order to make a contribution to improving the teaching and learning conditions in the poor western areas, the students union decides to hold a sale of goods for charity. All the students in Grade One are welcome to take part in the charity sale.During the charity sale, you are expected to donate the goods or books that you don't use. Put a price on them and your items will be sold at our the charity sale and the money we collect will be donated to the poor western areas.The sale of goods for charity will be held in the school lecture hall at 4 o'clock on Friday afternoon. We are looking forward to your participation on time !The Students UnionTerribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did6. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected7. How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,please C. Verymuch D. Idon9tliketeaCitizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty13. I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldFaced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out14. That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take15. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up16. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama. Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse17. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improvingThe Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） The Governor's School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding （编程）.However, what I didn't expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there, I didn't know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I hadn't been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental science, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime （日本动漫）. Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship - the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others9 interest in me.1、 The author went to the Governor's School to originally learn how tocode computer programsA. make friends with othersdevelop her personal hobby and interestB. share her personal stories with othersThe author had failed in her friendship mainly becauseA. she was embarrassed to stay with her friendsshe cared little about othersB. she longed to know about othersshe focused her attention on her study3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Avery studied mathematics in the school.B. The four girls had a wonderful time at school.C. Though the four girls had nothing in common, they became good friends.D. Before going to the Governor's School, the author had the basic knowledge abou