广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案).docx

广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题选择填空（共15小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）选出与音标内容相符合的句子。1. （0.5 分）/ai 'll v wi d mai 1 fsemali/A. I live with my friends.B I live with my relatives.C. I live with my family.2. （0.5 分）/di %：。i z a 'bju： tifl plei s/A. The Earth is a beautiful planet.B - The Earth is a beautiful place.C. The Earth is a wonderful place.3. （0.5 分）Z1 evriOi o t3：nz gri： n i n spri d /A. Everything turns green in Spring.B. Something turns green in Spring.C. Everything turns green in Summer.4. （0.5 分）/mai1 fei van t 1 SAbdsi kt i z maeOs/A. My favorite subject is Maths.B - My favorite subject is Geography.C. My favorite subject is Music.5. （0.5 分）/da 1 weda- i n do sao d av 'tj ai no i z 1 vsri 1 spEj 1/A. The weather in the South of China is very special.B. The weather in South of China is very special.C. The weather in South of China is every special.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。6. （0.5 分） Many things pollute water, such as tires, rubbish and plastic bags.（）A. make .dirtyB. make .strongC. make .clean7. （0.5 分）一I haven't seen you for several days.What are you busy doing?一Getting ready for my trip.（）A. journeyB. winterC. festivalE.Color NoteThis app can provide different fonts (字体) when you take notes.There are also useful tools, like drawing board.You can even add some music or pictures to your notes.F.VARTVART is a virtual (虚拟的)museum for you to visit freely.What's more, you can take as many photos as you like!It's often not allowed in the real museums.(1) Linda likes reading.She likes to take notes of what she read and adds her drawings to them.(2) Xiaoqin's grandpa likes to read newspaper every morning.He thinks news online is free but hard to see clearly.(3) Tim likes taking photos.He wants to make a video with these photos as a birthday gift for his mother.(4) Huihui likes drawing in his free time.And he always goes to museums to enjoy the beautiful paintings.(5) After reading a series of book written by ShengShixi, Jane became interested in animals.She always imagine living a life as a wild animal in Africa.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分). (10 分)Mr Smith is an old but wise man in our neighborhood.After his retirement, he bought a small house in (1) quiet village.There (2)(be) a big garden in front of his house, so many boys play football there on weekends.They are (3) noisy that Mr Smith can't rest well.To solve this problem, Mr Smith thinks hard and comes up with several (4) (idea) .Finally, he decides to meet the boys (5)a Saturday afternoon.He tells the boys, ” I enjoy (6) (watch) you play football, so I will give you sixty dollars a week if you play football here.”At first, the boys are glad and they play hard and get their money for the first week.The second week comes.Mr Smith tells them, nI lose my job and can*t even make a living by (7)(me) now.So I can only give you thirty dollars.n The boys continue playing football there without saying anything.Then comes the (8)(three) week.Mr Smith tells the boys that his wife is ill so he can only give them ten dollars.The boys feel (9) (happy) .They get only five dollars the fourth week."Why do we play hard for only five dollars? n they say (10)(angry).After that, they never play in the garden again.书面表达（15分）.（15分）假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。他想了解“双减“政策下你现在的学习生活情况。请根据下面信息提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。要点如下：作息时间每天7点起床，步行去学校。上午8点上课，下午5点30分下课作业与活动作业减少了，课外活动丰富多彩科目最喜欢地理课，课上你了解到现在地球污染严重保护地球的措施1 .我们可以做些事来保护地球，比如不乱扔垃圾。2.自行补充一点。要求:1）文中要包括表格中所有内容;2） 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）;3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词7匚：Double Reduction Policy, Geography, after - class activity, pollution, protect, rubbish.Dear Bobby,I'm glad to tell you about my school life now.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题参考答案与试题解析选择填空（共15小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）选出与音标内容相符合的句子。1. （0.5 分）/ai 'li v wi d mai 1 femeli/A. I live with my friends.B. I live with my relatives.C. I live with my family.【分析】我和家人住在一起。【解答】I音标是ai ； live音标是Jli v； with音标是wi d； my音标是mai ； family 音标是faemalijo故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。2. （0.5 分）/di 13：8 I z 8 1 bju： tifl plei s/A. The Earth is a beautiful planet.B - The Earth is a beautiful place.C. The Earth is a wonderful place.【分析】地球是一个漂亮的地方。【解答】The音标是6i； Earth音标是3：8； is音标是i z； a音标是e； beautiful音 标是bju： tifl； place 音标是plei so故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。3. （0.5 分）/evriOi rj t3：nz gri： n i n spri o /A. Everything turns green in Spring.B Something turns green in Spring.C- Everything turns green in Summer.【分析】一切事物在春天变绿了。【解答】Everything 音标是JevriBi。turns 音标是t3 ：nz； green 音标是gri： n； in 音 标是i n； Spring音标是sp门d 。故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。4. （0.5 分）/mai 1 fei von t 1 SAbdsi kt i z mae0s/A. My favorite subject is Maths.B My favorite subject is Geography.C. My favorite subject is Music.【分析】我最喜欢的科目是数学。【解答】My 音标是mai ； favorite 音标是fei vs门 t； subject 音标是%Abd3i kt； is 音标是i z； Maths音标是maeBs。故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。5. （0.5 分）/da 1 wsda- i n 3a sao d av 4T ai na i z 1 veri 1 speT 1/A. The weather in the South of China is very special.B. The weather in South of China is very special.C. The weather in South of China is every special.【分析】华南的天气是很特别的。【解答】The音标是da； weather音标是J we:%； in音标是i n； the音标是da； South 音标是sao d； of音标是av； China音标是J tj ai no； is音标是i z； very音标是 veri； special 音标是sp£J lo故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。6. （0.5 分） Many things pollute water, such as tires, rubbish and plastic bags.（）A. make .dirtyB. make .strongC. make .clean【分析】许多东西污染了水，例如轮胎，垃圾和塑料袋。【解答】A使变脏；B使变强；C使变干净；由划线动词pollute （污染） 可知，同义表示为A项。故选：Ao【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。7. （0.5 分）一I haven't seen you for several days.What are you busy doing?Getting ready for my trip.（）A. journeyB. winterC. festival【分析】一我有几天没见你了。你忙什么呢？一为我的旅行做准备。【解答】A旅行；B冬天；C节目；由划线单词trip （旅行）可知，A项与其意思相近。 故选：Ao【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8. （0.5 分）- -How can we help protect the forests?- Well, to start with, we should stop cutting down the trees.（）A. keep -newB. keep -safeC. keep ,clean【分析】-我们怎样才能帮助保护森林？-首先，我们应该停止砍伐树木。【解答】protect保护；keepnew保持是新的;keepsafe保持安全;keep-clean保持干净。protect意为“保护"，与keepsafe含义相同。故选：Bo【点评】根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。9. （0.5 分）一 Do you like playing basketball, Alan?一No, I don't.But my brother likes it and he is good at playing it.（）A. does well inB. is interested inC. is famous for【分析】一你喜欢打篮球吗，Alan?一不，我不喜欢。但我兄弟喜欢，他很擅长玩它。【解答】A擅长；B对感兴趣；C因为而闻名；由划线部分is good at （擅长） 可知，A项与其意思相近。故选：Ao【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。10. （0.5 分）一 I would like to travel to Beijing this holiday.How about you?I feel tired these days, so I will just stay at home.(A. have toA. have toB need toC want to【分析】一我这个假期想去北京旅行。你呢？这些日子我感觉有点累，所以我只会待在家里。【解答】A不得不；B需要；C想要；由划线部分would like to可知，想要做某事，同义 表达为：want to do sth.想要做某事，C项符合题意。故选：Co【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词语完成句子。11. (05 分) -Tom likes to others when they are in trouble.That is not right.He should help them.()A. make fun ofB. make friends withC. be helpful to【分析】-汤姆喜欢在别人有困难的时候取笑他们。-这是不对的。他应该帮助他们。【解答】A.取笑；B.与交朋友；C.对有帮助。根据题干，可知是指：-汤姆喜欢 在别人有困难的时候取笑他们。-这是不对的。他应该帮助他们。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12. (0.5 分)- Most people in the village are farmers.-Yes, and they make a living by growing crops in the.()A. forestsB. fieldsC. factories【分析】-村子里的大多数人都是农民。-是的，他们靠在地里种庄稼为生。【解答】A.forests森林；B. fields田地；C. factories工厂。根据题干，可知是指-村 子里的大多数人都是农民。-是的，他们靠在地里种庄稼为生。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。13. (0.5 分)-Who will the sports meeting?-John, Tina and Peter.TheyYe good at doing sports.()A. work outA. work outB - take part inC. look for【分析】-谁将参加运动会？-约翰，蒂娜和彼得。他们擅长做运动。【解答】A. work out 解决；B. take part in 参力口； C. look for 寻找。根据 the sports meeting 可知是指参加运动会。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14. （0.5 分）-Are you going to the old newspapers?-Yes, they*re useless.Do you want them? （）A. put onB. throw awayC. look for【分析】-你要去扔掉旧报纸吗？-是的，他们是无用的。你想要它们吗？【解答】A.穿上；B.扔掉；C寻找。根据题干，可知是指-你要去看旧报纸吗？-是的, 他们是无用的。你想把它们扔掉吗？故选：Bo【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15. （0.5 分）一 Do you know that China1 s women's basketball team jumped to the second place in FIBA （世界杯）world rankings ?一Yes, of course.Such a big progress needs a lot of.（）A. hobbiesB. breakC. practice【分析】-你知道吗？中国女篮在国际篮联世界排名跃居第二。-是的，当然了。这么大的进步需要大量的练习。【解答】A.hobbies爱好；B. break破坏；C. practice练习。根据题干，可知是指：- 你知道中国女篮在国际篮联世界排名跃居第二了吗？ -是的，当然了。这么大的进步需 要大量的练习。故选：Co【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）（10 分）Once a lion, the king of the jungle was sleeping.Suddenly, he heard someone crying help.A little mouse was stuck between two rocks and couldn't get out.The lion moved the rockwith its huge paw and caught the mouse."Please don't (1) C me, my King!,1 said the little mouse. nIf you let me go, I shall (2) A forget your kindness!And maybe I can help you one day!n The lion (3) B loudly. "You? A little mouse can help a big lion like me? Ha - ha!” He didn*t believe it at all but he lifted his paw and let the mouse go.The next day, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge (4) B , and waited for a wagon to take it to the zoo.Just then the little mouse (5) D .On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to (6) D the net with its tee th. With hard work, the lion was (7) A . "Was I not right? “ said the little mouse, very (8) A to help the lion.As we can see： even a small (9) B act is not a waste, so don't hesitate (迟疑)to give a (10) C to someone in need.(1) A.kick(2) A.never(3) A.cried(4) A.bag(5) A.fell asleep(6) A.fix(7) A.free(8) A.proud(9) A.bad(10) A.netB.helpB.alwaysB.laughedB.netB.died outB.cleanB.deadB.tiredB.kindB. toothC.killC.oftenC.sangC.gunC.ran awayC.changeC.sadC.afraidC.lonelyC.handD.smellD.usuallyD.readD.cageD.passed byD.breakD.angryD.easyD.difficultD.mouth【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只大狮子看不起一只小老鼠，但是后来小老 鼠救了大狮子。【解答】(1) C.考查动词。A.kick踢;B.help帮助；C.help杀;D.smell闻，根据后面If you let me go如果你放我走，可知别杀我。故选C。(2) A.考查副词。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.often经常;D.hardly几乎不；根据"I may be able to do you a good turn one day"可知,小老鼠非常感激， 因此应该是绝不忘记狮子的帮助，并且感觉有一天可能帮狮子的忙。故选A。(3) B.考查动词。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑;C.sang唱歌；D.read读；根据上句并且感 觉有一天可能帮狮子的忙可知，狮子对老鼠的话感到惊讶，大声笑道。故选B。(4) B.考查名词。A.bag包;B.net网；C.gun枪；D.cage笼子；根据下文"the net with its teeth”小老鼠弄坏了网可知，此处狮子应该是被网套住了。故选B。(5) D.考查动词短语。A.fell asleep 睡着；B.died out 死光了； C.ran away 跑开;D.passed by经过；根据语境可知，小老鼠正好从此经过，因此选passed by符合题意。故选D。(6) D.考查动词。A.fix安装；B.clean清理；C.change改变;D.break弄坏；根据下文狮 子自由了可以推断，小老鼠弄坏了网，因此选break。故选D。(7) A.考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.dead死的；C.sad难过的；D.angry生气的；根据 “Was I not right? ”我说错了吗可知，小老鼠让大狮子获得了自由。故选A。(8) A.考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.tired疲惫的；C.afraid害怕的；D.easy容易的； 根据语境可知，小老鼠为能救狮子感到非常自豪。故选A。(9) B.考查形容词。Ahid坏的；B.kind善良的；Clonely孤独的；D.difficult困难的； 根据上下文语境可知，一个小小的善举会得到很大的回报。故选B。(10) C.考查名词。A.net网;B.tooth牙齿；C.hand手;D.mouth嘴；根据句意可知,此 处选hand, give a hand to sb为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人"。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。阅读理解(共三小节)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)17. (7.5 分)Nowadays, rubbish sorting (分类)is a big problem now because there is too much rubbish.Its bad for our soil, air and water.Actually, we can use some rubbish again.First, we need to sort our rubbish.Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling around the world.Germany ： There are big machines in supermarkets.You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.You can get one to two yuan per bottle.People like this because they can get money、i ahonand protect the environment at the same time.Japan： A trash truck (垃圾车) comes to people's doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it's coming.There are eight or more kinds of rubbish.If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice (公告)on your door.Indonesia： People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.An hour - long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups.But the bottles must be clean.(1) The underlined word “It" in Paragraph 3 refers to C .A.people's doorB.their rubbishC.a trash truckD.a notice(2) If you give A to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free.A.10 clean plastic cupsB.2 large clean bottlesC.5 small paper cupsD.3 medium clean bottles(3) What can we learn from the passage? CA.A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia.B.People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it.C.Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly.D.Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money.(4) Why may the writer write the passage? C（0.5 分）- -How can we help protect the forests?- Well, to start with, we should stop cutting down the trees.（）A. keep newB. keep ,safeC. keep clean（0.5 分）一 Do you like playing basketball, Alan?一No, I don.But my brother likes it and he is good at playing it.（）A. does well inB. is interested inC. is famous for（0.5 分）一 I would like to travel to Beijing this holiday.How about you?I feel tired these days, so I will just stay at home.（）A. have toB. need toC. want to根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词语完成句子。8. （0.5 分）一 Tom likes to others when they are in trouble.一That is not right.He should help them.（）A. make fun ofB. make friends withC. be helpful to（0.5 分）- Most people in the village are farmers.- Yes, and they make a living by growing crops in the.（）A. forestsB. fieldsC. factories（0.5 分）-Who will the sports meeting?-John, Tina and Peter.They're good at doing sports.（）A. work outB. take part inC. look for（0.5 分）-Are you going to the old newspapers?- Yes, they Ye useless.Do you want them? （）A. put onB. throw awayC. look for（0.5 分）一 Do you know that China's women* s basketball team jumped to the second placein FIBA （世界杯）world rankings ?一Yes, of course.Such a big progress needs a lot of.（）A. hobbiesA. hobbiesB. breakC practiceA.To get some money from Germany.B.To tell us how many kinds of garbage.C.To help us learn about garbage sorting.D.To travel to different countries for free.（5） Where can you probably read this passage? DA.A world history bookB.A travel guideC.A shopping newspaperD.An environment magazine【分析】文章介绍了几个国家的垃圾分类和回收。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据 Japan： A trash truck （垃圾车）comes to peopled doors to pick up their rubbish._It plays music when it's coming.（一辆垃圾车来到人们的门前捡垃 圾。它会在即将到来时播放音乐。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词是指垃圾车。故 选C。（2）推理判断题。根据 Indonesia： People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.An hour - long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups.But the bottles must be clean.