2023届北高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC that D. where1. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not一Mike, it's really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtPeople expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo's.A. this B. it C. one D. thatGuangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined2. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeAs a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC adjust D. transfer3. Computers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed4. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got it.C. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!5. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC afterD. since6. In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own13、13、A.becauseB.as C. if D. unless14、A. strangerB. beginner C. newcomer D. speaker15、A. memoryB. hand C. look D. difference16、A. proud ofB. excited about C. tired of D. sorry for17 A. refuse B. promise C choose D pause18、 A. kept B. lost C. ignored D. forgotten19、A. qualityB. skill C. lesson D. standard20、A. upsetB. funny C. thrilling D. amazing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It is 2 years L we had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not work as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several 2. (time) to discuss with him my 3. (satisfy) with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she 4 (do) before. I thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such 52_ great job. So I fought for her again, 62_ (say) it was unnecessary to complain. She was doing well and she deserved to get 72_ (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year. And 8 (final) my husband told her that we had decided to pay her more, 9. was a surprise to her.I'm very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap 10. the rich and the poor.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearing you're worried the coming exam, I can quite understand you because we're in the same boat、 But Ithink we can deal with it properly and my suggestion are as follows、First of all, it's normal for us to be nervous till faced with the exam which we think is important、Secondly, we'dbetter try our best to study hard and built a solid foundation, and then weUl feel confidence of winning by then>Thirdly, no matter how we felt, the exam is still approaching> So, why not to face it bravely? After all, it is our learningprocess which really determines our success> If we always spare no effort on your studies, there is no need to worry, because we've done all we should、 So please stay calm and relaxing、 I hope my suggestions will be of help to you、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David即将来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅行，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信：1 .表示欢迎；2.建议准备事项；3.表示祝愿。注意：L词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、C AB D A D C C A 10、D11、B12、C13、B14、B15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 B2、D3、B1、 A2、B3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B5、B6、C 7、D8、D9、A10、B11、C12、A13、B14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, sincetimes2. satisfactionhad done3. asaying4. paidfinally5. whichbetween第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28> worried 后面力口上 aboutsuggestion>suggestionstill>when/whilebuilt-buildconfidence>confidentfelt - feel删除why not后的towhich 一 that your>ourrelaxingrelaxed第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,I'm delighted to learn you are coming to China. It's my pleasure to give you some advice on how to prepare your journey.First, I suggest you learn some Chinese words and expressions for daily communicationwhich will bring you convenience when travelling. Second, it will be wonderful if you can do some research to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and customs. Finally, planning ahead by booking a sightseeing tour is a great way to make your trip more enjoyable.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. May you have an unforgettable experience in China.Yours,Li Huachildren.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allThis book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A writes B. prints C. covers D reads Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?Don't worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to12. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up13. Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievement B. commitmentC. competition D. ambition14. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!B. Got itA. Made itC. Heard it D. Followed it15. Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better16. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC seized D. trapped17. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with“Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?一I'm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC someD. any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains havedeveloped this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors5 survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control-our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If you've been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?A. Negative things are easy to remember.B. Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us,Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?A. Uncertain.B. Opposed,C Supportive.D. Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?A. Enjoying our life and work.B. Leading a happy life each day.C. Being positive in our life and work.De Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A. The factors that make people happy.B. How to remember positive things easily,The habits which people form in their life.C. Why people remember negative things easily.22. （8 分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic（大流行病）Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous century's three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the world's countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines（疫苗）remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .A. There were three pandemics in the world last century.B. At least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.C. We are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.D. We are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Increase.B. Reduce.C. Evaluate.D. Predict.3、According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic? A. To produce antiviral drugs.B. To produce vaccines. C. To control the disease.D. To get rid of the H5N1 virus.4、What's the author's attitude to the next pandemic? A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Considerate.D. Objective.23. （8 分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates （灵长目 动物）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo splitting （分裂），the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus （细胞核）with DNA from a different body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer （SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscope to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn't been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys were born from more than 60 tested mothers. This led to many researchers1 pouring! water on the idea that the team's results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishingmethods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasized that this is not their goaL There is now no barrier to cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely to produce non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough as a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and diseases.1> What do we know about the technology called SCNT?A. It created the first two primates.B. It may contribute to editing the DNA.C. It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.D. It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author mean bypouring water on the ideain Paragraph 2?A. Keeping a hot topic of it.B. Having a low opinion of itAttaching no importance to it.C. Adding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists* purpose of cloning these monkeys?A. To help with the study of human diseases.B. To serve as a stepping stone to new techniques.C. To prepare for their research on human cloning.D. To raise money for studying human biology.4、What can we infer from the passage?