(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理单选题1、Food safety is important.Rules to protect people from food pollution.A . must makeB . must be madeC . can'tD . can't be made2、一Sixteen-year-olds should to drive.一I agree. They aren' t serious enough at that age.A . not be allowedB . be allowedC . not be allowD . be allow3、The windows of the classroom every day.A . should be cleanedB . should cleanC . are cleaningD . is cleaned 4、Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A . cleanB . is cleanedC . cleansD . be cleaned5、The water in the river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A . be stopped to throwB . be stopped from throwingC . stop to throwD . stop from throwing6、 Waste paper mustn, t. We should keep our environment clean.A . throw awayB . thrown awayC . be thrown awayD . been thrown away7、 Old people must.A . be spoken politelyB . speak politeC . speak to politeD . be spoken to politely8、一 Teachers often say that mistakes should in time.一 I think so. If s really good advice.A . correctB . be correctingC . have correctedD . be corrected9、Computers are very useful in our lives, but they must properly.A . useB . be usingC . be used10、一How often do I need to feed the dog?It food every day, or it will be hungry.A . must giveB . must be giveC . must be givenD . must be gavellx How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams tocompete in the technology race with other countries?A . expectB . expectingC . be expectedD . being expected12、一Food safety is very important to us.一I think so. More rules about it in the future.A . have madeB . should be madeC . should madeD . were made13、 The tiger is now in danger of disappearing. So more attention to protecting the tiger.A . paidB . must payC . was paidD . must be paid14、Stone can be building houses .A . used forB . used toC . use toD . used by15、 If s difficult for village children to cross the river to school. A bridge over the river.A . should buildB . should be builtC . will build九年义务初中英语被动语态jnc参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：食品安全是重要的。必须制定规则来保护人们不受食品污染的危害。must make必须制定；must be made必须被制定，被动语态；can，t不能；can，t be made不能被制定。根据句意可知，主语Rules和动词 make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，此句为情态动词的被动语态，故选B。2、答案：A解析：句意：16岁的年轻人不应该被允许去驾车。我同意。他们在那个年纪并没有足够的稳重。考查情态动词的被动语态。not be allowed不被允许；be allowed被允许；not be allow表述错误；be allow表 述错误。should (not) be done “(不)应该被做“。根据句意，应该是“不被允许驾车”，因为下句说到“not serious"。故选 A。3、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：我们教室里的窗户每天应该被擦。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+ be+动词 的过去分词，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查被动语态。4、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：你的卧室是那么脏，应该每天打扫它。It (Your bedroom)是clean这一动作的承受者，该 用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选D。4考点：考查含情态动词的被动语态。5、答案：B解析：句意：河里的水闻起来很臭。人们必须被禁止向河里扔脏东西。考查动词短语和含有情态动词的被动语态。stop from （doing） sth. “阻止某人做”，stop to do sth. “停下来 然后去做另一件事”。根据“The water in the river smells terrible.”可知,人们必须被阻止再向河里扔脏东西, people “人们”作主语，与“阻止再向河里乱扔垃圾”是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，这里含有情态动词 must “必须”，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是must be done, stop的过去分词形式是stopped。故选B。6、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：废纸是禁止被扔掉的。我们应该保持环境卫生。分析：考查被动语态的用法，被动语态的构 成be + done （动词的过去分词）。分析：禁止被扔掉，体现情态动词的被动词态。构成为must be +done （动词的过去分词）.同时考查固定短语：throw away扔掉。故选C考点：考查被动语态的用法。7、答案：D解析：句意：和老人说话时一定要有礼貌。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，必须礼貌地跟老人说话，这是一句被动句，主语01dpeople是谓语动作speak 的承受者，故句子应用被动语态，B、C选项可排除。speak是不及物动词，表达“和某人说话”应用speak to sb.在被动语态中介词t。不能省略，故选D。8、答案：D解析: 句意：老师们常说错误应该及时纠正。我想是的。这真是个好建议。考查被动语态用法。根据“mistakes should.in time.”可知主语和动词correct之间是被动关系，应用被动语态： be doneo 故选 Do9、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：电脑在我们的生活中非常有用，但是必须恰当地使用它们。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对 象，故用被动语态，选C。考点：考查被动语态10、答案：C解析：句意：-我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。must give必须给；must be give形式错误，must be后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态形式；must be gave形式错误，must be后跟过去分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，故应选C。11、答案：C解析：句意：一个老师们把所有的课堂时间都用来训练学生参加考试的国家，怎么可能与其他国家在技术竞赛中竞争 呢？考查动词的被动语态。句子主语是u a country11引导的定语从句，所填部分是谓语，根据u a country n和 “except”之间是被动关系,前面有情态动词can,所以此处填be expected,故选C。12、答案：B解析：句意：食品安全对我们非常重要。我认为是这样。今后应该制定更多的规则。考查时态语态。主语为rules,与谓语make之间是被动关系，即“被制定"，排除AC ；根据in the future可 知意为“在未来”，排除D 一般过去时；故选Bo13、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：老虎现在有消失的危险。所以必须更多关注保护老虎。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语 态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，答案C只是指过去关注，所以排除，故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法14、答案：A解析：句意：石头可以用来建造房屋。be后面不能跟动词原形,首先排除C ； be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某 事；be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后面常连接动作的执行者。结合句意可知，答案为A。15、答案：B解析：句意：村里的孩子过河上学很困难。河上应该建一座桥。考查被动语态。主语a bridge与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，B选项是含情态动词的被动语态，即：情态动词+be done。故选 Bo