2021届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期零诊模拟英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2021届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期零诊模拟英语试题学校:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、短对话What is “Shuey Rhon Rhon"?A.A mascot.B.A lantern.C.A mask.1. When will the man see the doctor?A.At 2:00.B.At 4:00.C.30 minutesafter work.2. How many times has the woman warned the man up to now?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3. What mistake did the woman make last night?A. She was 8 minutes late. B. She was 20 minutes early. C. She was 20 minutes late.4. How will the man go to 109 Fleet Street probably?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By riding.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5. How old will Ma Long be when he takes part in the Tokyo Olympics?A. 23 years old.B. 32 years old.C. 33 years old.6. What does the man mean at last?A. Ma Long might retire soon.B Ma Long will be at his peak in the Tokyo Olympics.C. Ma Long doesn't want to take part in other competitions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7. What is the customer's name?A. Shelling.B. Smelling.C. Rose.8. How many mistakes has the woman made in all?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.9. Which of the following words can best describe the man?A. Careless.B. Funny.C. Serious.arm around my shoulders and 55 her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 56 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava （熔岩）57 down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were nowwarm, not 58, My breath warmed, and I was 59 fed up or cold. I washappy and 60.41.A. sweatB.breathC. tearsD. words42.A. hungryB.thirstyC. coldD. tired43.A forcedB.forbiddenC. allowedD. needed44.A. shadowB.imageC. shoesD. footprints45.A. upB.insideC homeD. there46.A. surroundingsB.whispersC - heartbeatD. mind47.A. seeB.hearC. feelD. smell48.A. chocolateB.drinkC. boneD. snowball49.A. rootsB.branchesC trunksD. leaves50.A. colourfulB.shabbyC. plainD. white51.A. iceB.rainC smokeD. light52.A. finallyB.cheerfullyC. graduallyD. unwillingly53.A . meltedB.impressedC. brokeD. stopped54.A. calmB.aliveC. warmD. awake55.A. raisedB.feltC droppedD. pressed56.A soupB.liquidC mealD. cup57.A. flowingB.walkingC. jumpingD. squeezing58.A. damagedB.abandonedC - frozenD. worn59.A. eitherB.sometimesC. no lessD. no longer60.A. surprisedB.contentedC - determinedD. warm-hearted七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不得超过三个）。答案写在答题卡上。Last spring, Fiona Presley, a library assistant from Scottish Highlands came across a surprising phenomenon she would never forget. While taking care of her garden, she 61 （spot） a bumblebee （大黄蜂）queen crawling around. What surprised her most was that the animal had no wings, 62 made it unable to fly. The bumblebee may have been affected by a virus in wing development. The insect had very slim chances of63 (survive), but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.Fiona created a beautiful mini garden for the helpless animal and treated it 64 some sugar water. When it was sunny, Fiona took it out for 65 walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors. Soon enough the beautiful friendship unfolded between 66 (they). Every time Fiona stopped by the garden, her tiny new friend would turn up 67 (greet) her. The bee cuddled (依偎)with the woman and seemed to light up when Fiona was holding it in her hands.The earth bumblebees have an average lifespan of only 18 weeks, 68 Fiona was taking care of her new friend so well that it lived much longer. 69 (sad), the friendship couldn't last forever since the bee eventually passed away, 70 (leave)a beautiful memory to its rescuer.八、短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。For 65 years, Mr. Li has been walk around our neighborhood twice the day. Ifs a part of his daily exercise routine. He is a retiring biology teacher. As Mr. Li gets older and older, he has to rest several time along his route. Therefore, he still gets up early and sticks his routine. The neighbors have noticed his stops. Wc place different chairs along our route and invite him to sit and took a rest. Now, the mile long route is spotted with chairs. When we see Mr. Li to go by, we realize we should also get out but have a walk.九、邀请信72 .假定你是李华，你校外教Allen对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈 鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给Allen发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并向他介绍讲座的相 关事宜。写信内容包括：L讲座时间及地点。73 .活动安排。74 .欢迎他讲座后简短发言，谈谈参加讲座的感受。注意：1 .词数100词左右。75 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。76 ,开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:calligraphy书法Dear Allen,Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. A【原文】M: What's this? A lantern?W: Not really, but I'm glad you saw one of the design elements. This is “Shuey Rhon RhorT, the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympic Games.M: I bet thafs what I was going to say just now.2. C【原文】W: Could you come in at 2 o'clock this Friday?M: Tm afraid not. I usually don't get off work until 4 o'clock. Are there any appointments after 4 o'clock?W: Well, the doctor can see you at 4:30.M: OK, that will work out great. Thanks.3. B【原文】W: Mr. Jackson, Tve asked you three times already to turn down your music. If the fourth time doesn't work, then my fifth call is to the police. Some of us have to work at nine in the morning!M: Sorry, Miss Bush. We'll end the party.4. C【原文】M: Hey, Annie. How was the party at Mike's house last night?W: It was wonderful. But I made a mistake.M: What happened?W: I was supposed to arrive at 8:00, but I was 20 minutes late.5. B【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bus to 109 Fleet Street?W: No, there isn't, but the place is not far away from here.M: How can I get there?W: Walk to the corner. Then make a right turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic lights. Make another right to 109 Fleet Street.6. C 7. A【原文】M: Do you like Ma Long? I heard that he will take part in the Tokyo Olympics. Is that true?W: Of course. I like him. He is the pride of our country! But I don't know if he will take part in it. He's 32 years old and I wonder whether he can do well in the Tokyo Olympic Games if he has to go to the Olympics.M: I'm looking forward to his game, too. But he is certainly getting old, and I don't think athletes can stay at the same level as they were at their peak when they are old.W: Next we just have to wait and see if the Tokyo Olympics will be held on July 23 next year. I heard that if we can't control the COVID-19 next year, the Tokyo Olympics will be cancelled.M: Thafs too bad. I bet Ma Long will choose to retire directly.8. A 9. A 10. C【原文】M: Rose, can you come to my office?W: Yes, I've just finished this pile of mail.M: Did you type this letter?W: Yes. Why? Is there anything wrong with it?M: Have a look. This should be 400 pounds. You have typed 4,000 pounds.W: Oh, yes. I am sorry.M: And you have misspelled the customer's name. It's Shelling - S-h-e-l-l-i-n-g, not Smelling. Ifs not funny. If I hadn't noticed it, we'd have lost the order. I really think you should take more care over your work.11. A 12. B 13. C【原文】M: Hey, wait a minute, Anna.W: Oh, hi, Martin. What are you still doing here after school?M: I just come back from Mr. Smith's office. Tm thinking to start a club. And he nodded his head.W: Oh, how fun! Can I join? I'm always up for something fun in life. And clubs sure look good on high school resumes.M: Ah, yes! Yet another benefit of starting this club. I should tell this to others. More of our classmates may join this way.W: Til do the same. I have some friends that might be interested.M: Okay, then, ril see you tomorrow.W: Bye!M: Wait, Anna. You need to sign this document for the school principal to agree to this club also. 14. C 15. B 16. A【原文】 M: Hi, Daisy. I haven't seen you for weeks. Where were you while the rest of us were studying on the campus in February cold?W: In Florida, and I spent most of my time under the water.M: I don't understand.W: I was on a special field trip. I went with my biology class.M: So, you went diving. What were you looking for? Sunken treasure?W: You might say so. The sea's full of treasure all kinds of strange, fascinating creatures.M: You mean the living things that are too small to be seen?W: Not exactly. Under the sea there are a wild variety of freely flowing plants and animals.M: But some of them are transparent, aren't they?W: Yes, it makes them practically invisible to their enemies.M: But not invisible to your biology class, I hope.W: By concentrating, I was able to see the outlines of lots of different plants and animals. In fact, our professor even took photographs of a small oceanic snail.17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【原文】During the COVID-19 outbreak, people in different countries greeted each other differently to avoid spreading the virus. In China, many experts advise bowing instead of shaking hands in a sign of greeting. Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking a daily manner for the French at work and kissing on the cheek, a regular greeting habit in France even between people who have only just met. A health minister from Australia advised people not to shake hands and give each other a pat on the back instead. "I won't say 'don't kiss'J he said, “but you could be careful about whom you choose to kiss." The United Arab Emirates, as well as 答案第3页，共13页Qatar, are advising citizens to stop the traditional "nose to nose“ greeting.21 . C 22. A 23. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款能够帮助人们学习的应用软件。22 .细节理解题。根据StudyBlue标题下总述中第二句话“Meanwhile, you can view the study materials anywhere anytime and share flashcards with your teacher & classmates in real time.（同 时，你可以随时随地查看学习材料，并实时与老师和同学分享抽认卡。）“可知，学生能够与 老师保持联系。故选C项。23 .推理判断题。根据TED标题下叩p特点中第三条“Playing is possible w汕no Internet connection.（在没有网络连接的情况下也可以播放。厂和Pocket标题下app特点中第三条 “Access to saved articles without the Internet.（不通过互联网访问保存的文章。）“可知，两款app 都可以在没有网络连接的情况下使用，也就是都有离线功能。故选A项。24 .细节理解题。通过对比“StudyBhie, Ratings: 4.4/5； TED, Ratings: 4.6/5； Quizizz, Ratings: 4.8/5； Pocket, Ratings: 4.6/5 （StudyBlue,4.4/5； TED,评分 4.6/5； Quizizz,评分 4.8/5； Pocket,评分4.6/5）、可知，Quizizz评分最高，用户满意度最高。故选C项。25 . B 25. D 26. A 27. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者使用了拟人的写作手法，讲述自己与坏情绪多年以来的斗争， 以及现在的和谐共生和未来打算如何远离这种情绪。24 .词义猜测题。根据第一段关键句"I had always thought you went for the worrier, the unadventurous."可知，我一直以为“你”会选择那些不安的人，由此可推断出“你”和不安的感 觉有关系。再根据第一段最后一句"Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them yell and accuse under your pressure.”可知，"你”过去的"恋人”来自各行各业。我看到他们在你的压 力下大喊大叫。由此可推断出，“你”是会给人带来压力的。结合选项可知，“你”是一种不安 的感觉，又会给人带来压力，可知you代指的应该是一种不好的感觉，a bad feeling意为“不 好的感觉”，符合语境。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career.»可知，也许“你”对我苛刻的教学生涯印象深刻。苛刻的教学生涯会给作者带来工作上 的压力，由此可推断出，在作者做一些苛刻的工作并感到有压力时，“你”会出现在作者身边， 也就是说，“做苛刻的工作并感到有压力"是"你''所喜欢的作者做的事情。故选D项。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life”可知，作者感激“你”给自己的生活带来的东西。再根据倒数第二段关键句"Ifwe do eventually split for good, you should know you have changed me for the better.“可知， 作者认为 “你”让自己变得更好，让自己对生活有了更深的认识。由此可推断出，作者对“你”的态度是 感激的。故选A项。27 .推理判断题。根据第三段关键句"I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart."可知，我现在写信是因为我注意到我们正在分道扬镶。再结合文章内容可推 断出作者是在给自己的坏情绪写信，也就是在日记里进行回顾，A diary意为“一篇日记工 故选C项。28 . D 29. B 30. C 31. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho, 它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可 食用。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段的 Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.可知， 在美国， 只有 23%的 塑料资源被回收利用，大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据第一段的 it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.和第二 段 And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.可知，Skipping Rocks Lab 发明新型环保的储水容器 Ooho, 它是一个能携带液体资源的球面薄膜，它的制作成本很低，强韧且环保、可生物降解而且可 食用。因此可知其目的是保护环境，故选B。30 .推理判断题。根据第三段的 The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles 可 知，制造储水容器Ooh。的成本比塑料矿泉水瓶低得多，因此可以推断出其市场售价可能会 比塑料瓶低，故选C。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise, so ke叩an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.这一句话可知，许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景, 作者也相信它一定会成功的，故选A。32 . C 33. B 34. D 35. A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周二，中国宣布在月球“远侧”Von Karman陨 石坑着陆几天后，首次在月球上种植植物，但是周四，实验负责人在政府新闻发布会上说中 国在月球上的棉籽芽已经死亡，且描述了与之相关的原因、意义等。32 .词义猜测题。根据第二段 But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had dead already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement. XT 知，但据试验负责人刘汉龙在政府新闻发布会上的声明，到周四，新的棉籽芽已经死亡。由 此推知，周二发布的消息的时候,棉籽芽还活着。再根据划线词后的the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation.（严酷的月球环境：冰冻的温度、较低 的重力水平和辐射）可知，棉籽芽似乎忍受住了严酷的月球环境。由此可知，withstood意思 为“忍受”。故选C。33 .主旨大意题。根据第四段中 Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn't confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.可知，谢说，生物圈内的温.度已经变得太不 正常了，达到了可能会杀死所有生命的极端温度，包括在月夜期间的种子和鸡蛋。谢没有证 实为什么尽管研究小组采取了措施，温度还是上升到了让植物无法忍受的水平。由此可知， 第四段主要讲了停止实验的原因。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据第五段中 The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant's main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon's tough conditions.可知，棉花是唯一能发芽的种子，然而，尽管对未来月球衣服的可能性有很多假 设，棉花植物这次的主要目的是为研究人员提供如何在月球艰苦条件下培育生命的宝贵数据。 由此可知，植物实验的主要目标是积累关于如何在月球恶劣条件下生命生长的宝贵数据。故 选D。35 .主旨大意题o 根据第二段 But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had dead already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement. nJ 知，但据试验负责人刘汉龙在政府新闻发布会上说，到周四，新的棉籽芽已经死亡。结合文 章主要说明了周二，中国宣布在月球“远侧”Von Karman陨石坑着陆几天后，首次在月球上 种植植物，但是周四，实验负责人在政府新闻发布会上说中国在月球上的棉籽芽已经死亡， 答案第6页，共13页且描述了与之相关的原因、意义等。故A选项“中国的月球植物已经死亡”符合文章标题。故选Ao. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们说“不”很困难的几点原因。36. 根据上文“As we all know, saying 'no' to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say，no，.（我们都知道，对别人说，不，并不容易。但有时我们必须学会说，不了以及后 文“Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say "no"（以下是人们很难说不'的常 见原因户可知，本句是在提出为什么谢不”很困难的问题，后文开始解释原因。故G选项“要 学会说，不'，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们这么做"符合语境，故选G。37. 根据后文“You are a kind soul at heart. You don't want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time.（你是一个心地善良的人。你不想拒绝这 个人，你想在可能的时候帮助他，即使这会占用你的时间广可知，本段说明的原因是因为想 要帮助别人，而无法拒绝别人。故A选项“想要帮助别人”符合语境，故选A。38. 根据上文“Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying 'no', especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is impo