2023届江西省南昌高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. It's not the rush hour now.A. shouldn'tB. shan'tC. mustn't D. needn't1. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positionsFacing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures people's life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to2. The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationwhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard一 I like your new shoes!Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before3. Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed4. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday."You it in the wrong place.C. they never thought of helping herthey knew the author would help her2、Which word can" be used to describe the author?A. Considerate. B. Patient.C. Helpful.D. Powerful.3、Why was the author speechless?A. He was shocked.B. He didn,t manage to help the girl.C. He thought he was cheated.D. He was in despair.4、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author smiled because he saw the girl was shy.B. The author had known that the girl was a real angeLThe author believed that an angel was always watching him.C. The author decided to go back to the park because he was sure that the little girl would be there.5、What does "You're all you have" mean?A. You are ugly.B. You are alone.C. Ydu are strong.D. You are rich.第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats launching mortar boards (学 位帽)in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 2. (tell) through hats.3.(date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 4, golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 5, (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 6< (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 7. (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum- the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making is 8, (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.9. marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors. The variety of hats in Britain 10 (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble> Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit、 First, I took a shower right after I got home from school> It refreshed me but made my thoughts more active、 Furthermore, in order to avoid being continual disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents> The Hnal strategy I use was scheduling、 I managed to planning my days ahead of time so that I could break up my tasks rather than having too many work to do on the last day、 By using these simple technique, I've improved my efficiency and made a good use of my time、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据以下信息写一份比赛通知，内容包括: 1.参赛者：高一学生2.比赛时间和地点：12月5日下午2点到5点，学校会议室（五位英语老师将被邀请当评委，前10名优胜者将获奖） 3.报名时间：11月25日前注意：1 .词数80左右，标题和结尾已为你写好2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、B4、A5、C6、D7、D8、C9、A10、D11、D12、C13、C14、C15、C16、B17、D18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B22、 Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel - a historical romance caHed"Anatonia”一 was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men's writing. Collins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels “The Woman in White” and “The Moonstone”.Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in 1860, “The Woman in White” was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later “The Moonstone" was published and earned Collins the title ”the father of the modern English detective novel". T S Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the Mfirst and greatest of English detective novels,*, and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone” to be "probably the finest detective story ever writtenand many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which started trends in mystery writing.For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books, and an innocent person is often under suspicion at first. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty.5、Anatonia was published inA. 1824B. 1850C. 1860D. 1868All the Year Round was a title of.A. one of Wilkie Collins' books B. one of Charles Dickens9 booksC. a story of a magazine D. a magazine7、Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel becausehe was older than the other detective story writers.A. his son was also a famous detective story writer.B. many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.C. the Moonstone is the most popular detective story.23、 1、 B2、C3、B1、 C2、A3、C4、B112、 A1、D2、C3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、D 3、A4、C 5、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. tobe told2. Datinga3. choicegradually4. heldmore popular5. Whatreflects第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1、 that-which2、rid后面加ofbut-and3、 continual-continually5、them-it6、use-usedplanning-plan7、 many-muchtechnique-techniques10 made a good use of 去掉 a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeIn order to improve students9 oral English, an English speaking contest will be held among Senior One students on December 5th in the school meeting room. The three-hour contest will start at 2 p.m. Five teachers will be invited to work as judges and the top ten winners will be given awards. Those who would like to take part should sign up before November 25th. All Senior 3 students are welcome to join in the contest.Get well prepared and we wish you success!The Student UnionA. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put9. 一It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes10. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A value B. time C interest D. preference if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where12. Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.一 Oh, Tm sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadn't seenB. haven,t seenC. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeingThe conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC Primitive D. Stable13. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient.A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid16 I about what you've said and Fve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinking17. She is fed up with sharing a house with others;, she is looking for her own flat.A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. thereforeWhat I love most about reading novels is the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. how D. whom18. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make19. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. at第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2L （6 分） If 62 is the number in red on the top of your math test, for most of us, it's a total disaster. Your entire week is ruined, and 62 is what races through your head for the rest of the day. If 9 is the number of likes on that cute photo you posted the other day, many will feel rather disappointed.Our lives have become a constant system of ranks, assessments, and numbers. The days of passing judgment on others based on personality are gone, and now we judge based on how good a person's numbers are. We compare ourselves to the numbers of others, such as how low another person*s weight is how high their paycheck. Self-worth is no longer based on quality of character, but quantity of numbers.In today's social media consumed society,it has never been easier for people to broadcast their numbers to the world.A simple click of a button can take you to a page where you can observe the number of friends or followers a person has. Teenagers have taken on this mentality that if you don't have a certain number of followers, then you aren,tucoor,. Many feel they are not important if very few people are witnessing their status updates. This state of mind is harmful and not at all accurate.Twitter and Facebook can let the world witness your updates, but they will never let anyone see who you really are. In the end.self-worth should be based on what you think of yourself, not what the world thinks of you.So next time you receive a failing grade or you lose a follower, remember that these things cannot and should not define（定义）you. You are not your numbers. You are a person-a3-D living and breathing person with ideas and creativity and love that the rigidity of numbers cannot represent. You are the things you love and the things you laugh at and the way you treat others.1、How does the author sound in Paragraph 2?A. Regretful. B. Conservative. C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.2、According to the passage,teenagers believe it cool toA. display their status updatesC. win recognition on social media3、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Numbers make What You AreC. It's Your Number That MattersA. display their status updatesC. win recognition on social media3、What can be a suitable title for the text?B. Numbers make What You AreC. It's Your Number That MattersC. post their daily doings onlineD. define their self-worth themselvesD. You Are More Than a NumberD. Let*s Stop Sharing Our Numbers22. （8 分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia（痴呆）.The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions （排放物）can cause brain shrinkage. But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as ''believable'' and ''impressive'' by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. "Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-roadexposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.”In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化）.While there was no correlatien between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres. After 200 metres there was no increase. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadian's new study?A. British experts think highly of it.B. It brings benefits to dementia patients.C. It shows that air production is very serious.D. It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that.A. people are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementia