新目标八年级英语上学期重点短语及其句型.docx

八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Name:Unit 11 .watch TV 看电视 2.go to the movies 去看电影 3.on weekends 在周末4.hardly ever 几乎不 5.how often 多久一次 6.every day 每天7.once a week 一周一次 8.twice a month 一 月两次 9.do homework 做家庭作业10.the result of.的结果 11 .as for 至于，对于 12.read a book 看书13.junk food 垃圾食品 14.be good/bad for 对有益/害 15.eating habits 饮食习惯16.try to do sth.尽力做某事 17.1ots of=a lot of 许多 18.of course/Sure 当然19 e home from school 从学校来到家 20.1ook after=take care of 照看；照顾21.a healthy lifestyle 一种安康的生活方式22.the same as和一样23.be different from和不同 24.wanttodo sth.想要做某 25.want=would like 想要26.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 27.different 不同的一difference名28.health-healthy29.health 安康的unhealthy反义,30.surf the Internet 上网31 .keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持安康 32.three times a week 一周三次33.although = though 虽然 不能与 but 连用, 34.get good grades 取得好成绩35 .How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时.What do you/they usually do on weekends?你/他们通常在周末做什么1.1 1 usually go to the movies.我通常去看电影.38 .What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业.39 .How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西41.1 shop twice a month.我一月买两次东西.42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影43.She goes to the movies once a week.她一周去看一次电影.44.Most students do homework every day.大多数学生每天都做作业.Unit 21 .foot-feet 脚复2.tooth-teeth 牙齿V复3上e thirsty 口渴4.be hungry 饥饿 5.have a headache 患）头痛 6.have a sore back 背痛7.have a （bad） cold （重）感冒 8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9.1ie down 躺下lO.have a stomachache 肚子痛 11 .hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶12.What's the matter with sb./sth.?=Whaf s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦13.see a dentist 看牙医 14.two days ago 两天前 15.have a fever 发烧16.be stressed out 紧张的 17.go to bed 去睡觉 18.listen to music 听音乐19.drink some water 喝些水 20.for example 例如 21 .No problem 没问题22.too much +不可数名词太多的23.much too +形/副实在太24.too many +可数名词复数太多的.25.a balanced diet平衡饮食26.have a rest休息27.be/get tired累的28.a few +可数名词复数少许29.a little + （不可数名词/形/副）一点30.at the moment=now此时,此刻31.host family 寄宿家庭 32.good idea 好主意 33.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事33.It，s+形+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。eg:It's important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.34.Um sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过.35.maybe或许句首,may be 句中,6.1 have a sore back.我背痛 37.1 don't feel well= 3m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.38 .What's the matter with you?=What,s the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么啦.You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息.39 .He shouldn't eat anything=He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.41.1 hope you feel better soon.我希望你一会儿感觉更好些.42.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle.有一种安康生活方式是容易的.43.1 don't think I'm improving.我认为我不会有提高.Unit 31 .babysit one's sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹2.go with sb.和某人一起去.go caiTpinghildng/fi5hing/ siitseeing/bike riding i鱼/观光/骑车3 .go away离开5.stay at home呆在家6.plan to do sth.方案做某事.at night =in the evening 在晚上 8.That sounds + 形那听起来.9.on the twelfth在12号lO.What/How about.v名/代/动名词,怎么样呢11 .on Monday 在星期一 12. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.送某人某物13 . next week 下周 14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看.how long 多久 16. think about 考虑 17. go back to school 回到学校18 .How is the weather?=What's the weather like?天气怎么样.go back home 回至U 家 2O.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步21.take a vacation 度假 22.something different 不同的东西 23.decide on.决定24.in the countryside 在乡下 25.finish doing sth.做完某事 26.rent videos 租影碟27.decide to do sth.决定做某事 28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得快乐29.this time 这次 30.next time =another time 下次 31.relax at home 在家休闲 32.too long 太 久33.Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗34 .What are you/they doing for vacation?你/他们假日要做什么35Tm/We're/They're watching TV.我/我们/他们要看电视.36 .What's he/she doing fbr vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么.He/She is going camping.他/她要去野营.37 .When are you/they going?你/他们要何时去？1.1, ,mAVe,re/They,re going on Tuesday.我/我们/他们要星期二去.40 .When is he/she going?他/她要何时去.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在 20 号去.41 .How long are you staying? 你要呆多久.Fm staying for three days.我只呆三天.42 .That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.43 .Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.46.Fm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在方案在美丽的乡下消遣.47.1 hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.48.1 don't like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久.Unit 4l.get to=arrive in/at=reach 至ll达2.get up 起床 3.ride a bike（bicycle） 骑 自行车4.take 昵 bus/subwayiiVtaxi/lt(to.)坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去.)=(goto)bybus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike坐骑汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车（去.）5.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐骑汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车6.on foot步行7.froiYL.to. 从到8. in a car/taxi/boat坐小车/的士/船 9.leave for.动身去lO.the early bus 早班车 ll.howfar 多远12.think about 考虑/想到 13.around the world=all over the world 全世界14.the school bus 校车 15.dependon 决定于16.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方17.a small number of.少数/a large number of.大量（做主语，谓语用复数） the number of.的数量（做主语，谓语用单数）18.in the hospital 在医院里19.in Chinese 用汉语 20.Don't worry.别担忧.21. so much 这么多 22.at around half past six 大约在六点半23.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时 24.bus station 汽车站 25.bus stop 汽车站26.lt takes sb. some time to do sth=Sb. spend some time （in） doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事.27.need to do sth.需要做某事.28.How do you get to school?你怎样到校9.1 walk/I tak a bus.我走路/坐汽车. 30.He rides a bike.他骑自行车去.31 .How does he get to his uncle飞 house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的.How far is it?它有多远 33.It's ten kilometers.有十千米.34 .How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间35.lt takes about half an hour.大约要花半个小时.36 .That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.37 .How can I get to.?我怎样到达.by water=by boat 坐船 39.by air=by plane 坐飞机Unit 51 .study for a test 复习考试 2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3 .have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课 4. go to the doctor 去看病.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 6.Thank you for sth./doing sth.为而感谢7 .have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须 8eover to.顺便来访.the day after tomorrow 后天 lO.keep quiet 保持安静 11 .I'd love/like to.我愿意.12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 13.have a party 开晚会14.visit sb.拜访某人15 e to the party 来参加聚会 16.go to the concert 去音乐会 17.write soon 尽快回信18.play tennis with sb.和某人一起打网球 19.What，s today?今天星期几？2O.If s Monday the 14th.星期一，14 号.21.be free 有空一be busy 繁忙的.all day = the whole day 整天22 .Can you come to my party on Wednesday?星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗.Sure,rd love to.当然啦，我愿意去.25Tm sorry, I have to go to the doctor.对不起，我得去看病.26 .Thafs too bad.Maybe another time.真遗憾.也许改天吧.27 .Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation.谢谢你邀请我.1 8.1 have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业.29 .Pm going to my cousin's birthday party.我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.30 .Can you come to the movies with us on Friday?你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗Unit 61 .good/well 好一better-best2.many/much 许多-more-most 3.bad/ill-worse-worst最坏 4.far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 最远5.little 小的，少的一less-least 6.look the same=look like 看起来像7.in some ways在某些方面8.as you can see正如你能看到的9.1ook different 看起来不同 10.in common 共同的 11 .more than=over 多于，超过12.as +v形/副原级,+as与一样13.not as/so.as不如/不及14.be good at/do well in.擅长/在方面做得好15.make sb. +do使(让)某人做16.have good grades 成绩优良 17.be good with sb.善于与某人相处18.call.at +号码 拨找19.stopdoingsth.停顿做某事20.stop to do sth.停下来做某事 21.begin with.以开场22.most of中的大多数23.primary school小学24.bothand 两者都 25.laugh at嘲笑26.a little+比较级 一点儿 27.much/far+比较级 得多28.even/stiH+比较级 更/还29.A+be+比较级+than+B A比B更.A+be as + 原级+as B A 与 B 一样30 .A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.32.1 like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me.我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.33.We both enjoy going to parties.我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.34.Although my hair is shorter than hers.尽管我的头发比她的短.35.thin-fat胖的v反义词 36.tallshort矮的反义词37.long-short短的反义词 38.calm-wild粗鲁的反义词39.interest 兴趣-interesting/interested 形,4O.my twin sister 我双胞姐姐Unit 71 .take off 脱下 2.puton 穿上 3.turn on 翻开 5.turnoff 关掉3.cut up切碎6.mix up混合在一起7.put.away把收起来8.take away 拿走 9.Let me think 让我想想 10.a slice of bread 一 片面包11 .two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜 12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿 14.two bowls of water 两碗水15. two baskets of apples 两篮苹果 16. a bag of tea 一袋茶叶 17.add to. .把.力口至 UL18.pour.into.倒到里19.putin(into).放在(到).里 20.on the top在顶部21.first 首先 22.next 接着 23.then 然后 25.finaUy=at last 最后26.an onion 一个洋葱 27.in the bowl 在碗里 28.sandwichsandwiches 复29.Let's dosth.让我们做30 .How many +可数名词复数十一般疑问句对可数名词数量提问,.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句对不可数名词数量提问,31 .How much+一般疑问句对价钱提问,.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔32 .How many bananas do you need?你需要多少香蕉.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶33 .We need two oranges and two cups of milk.我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.34 .Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉Unit 81.hang out with.和.闲逛 2.take photos/pictures 照相 3.go to the zoo 去动物园4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品7.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人 8.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人9.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人10.get oneautograph得到某人的亲笔签名1 l.win a prize 得了 一个奖 12.win the first prize 得了冠 13.Visitors9 Center 游客中心 14.on the school trip在学校旅游中15.at the end of 在的尽头16.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演 17.day off 休息日18.have fun doing sth.做某事有趣19.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣.20.go for a drive 去兜风 21 .sleep late 睡懒觉 22.have/take a class 上课23.on my next day off 在我下一个休息日 24.see you soon 再见25.How was your day off?你的休息日过得怎样26.in the future 未来，将来27.(have) ayard sale (进展)庭院旧货出售28.in the rain在雨中29 .have/eat. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃.take the bus back to school坐公共汽车回到学校31.in the sun在太阳下1 2.in the yard 在院子里 33 e back from.从回来 34.what else 别的什么.after that 之后 36.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样37 .What did you do last Sunday?上周星期天你做了些什么.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere某处有.How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气如何38 .Did you clean the classroom yesterday?你昨天清扫了 教室了 吗.Were there any sharks?有鲨鱼吗 42.win 赢v动,一winner 获胜者名Unit 9l.be bom 出生2.world record 世界纪录 3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录4.sb. has world record命匚.某人有.的世界纪录5.play.for national team为国家队打球6.start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开场做某事 7.learn to do sth.学习做某事8.first have a party第一次举行聚会9.a comedy called/named.一部名叫的喜剧10.too+形v原级,+to+do 太而不能11 .a piece of music 一首音乐12.at the age of.=when sb. be .(years old)在岁时 13.take part in.=join 参力口14.hum songs 哼歌 15.major in 主修 16.women's singles 女子单打17.because of.因为18.all his f?ee time 他所有的空闲时间 19.talk about 谈论2O.see sb. do sth. 已做=5©« sb. doing sth.正在做,看见某人做某事21.in the 70-year history of在 70 年的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69 年零 5 个月 23.in October 2000 在 2000 年 10 月24.on May 2nd ,1983 在 1983 年 5 月 2 号25.for example 例如26.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运发动27.weH-known=famous有名的，著名的28.When were you born?你何时出生的 29.He was bom in 1988.他出生于 1988 年.30 .How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打 了多久.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.他打 了 69 年零 5 个月的嗝.33 .You are never too young to start doing things.你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情.34 .How old were you when you started learning English?当你开场学英语时多少岁.He spends all his free time with his grandson.他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.35 .science 科学一scientist 科学家 37.piano 钢琴一pianist 钢琴家.violin小提琴一violinist小提琴家39.tour游览一tourist旅游者Unit 101 .grow up 长大2.last year 去年 3.this year 今年 4.next year 明年5 puter programmer电脑程序设计员6.save money存钱7.talk with与交谈8.take acting lessons 上表演课 9.professional basketball player 职业篮球运发动lO.at the same time 同时 11 .somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 12.athlete=player 运发动.fashion shows 时装展览 14.I'm not sure yet.我还不能确定.15.1oveloving/lovely 形 16.grandchild-grandchildren复17.a year or two =one or two years 一两年 18.holdart exhibitions 举办艺术展览 19.make the soccer team 组建足球队 20. find a part-time job 找到 一份兼职工作 21 .play an instrument 弹奏乐器 22.make a resolution 制定方案 23.get letters from. =hear from.收到.的来信24.move 1：0搬至1|.25. foreign language 一门夕卜语 26.exchange student 交换生27 municate （better） with与.（更好地）交流 28.New Year's Resolutions 新年方案13 .study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学 30.practise doing sth.练习做某事 31.at an art school在艺术学校32.How are you going to do that?你打算怎样做.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了 打算做什么33 .Fm going to do what I want to do.我要做自己想做的事.34 .Fm going to move somewhere interesting.我要搬到有趣的地方.35 .Anoldladyfbundajobasafbrcignlanguageteacher.一 位老太太找 了 一份外语教师的工作.36 .1 want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine.我想当一名时装杂志的记者.Unit 111 .take out 拿出来2.make the bed/make one's bed 整理床铺 3. fold your clothes 叠衣月艮37 sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面 5.clean the living room清理起居室（清扫）1ike to do sth.喜欢干7.invite.t0 邀请到8.take care of / look after 照顾38 forget to do sth.忘记要去干lO.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事ll.workon 从事12.on vacation 度假13 .Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗？14 .Could you please sweep the floor / make the bed / fold your clothes / cleaning the living room? 你扫地/整理床铺/叠衣服/清扫起居室好吗？15 .Do you like to make your bed?你喜欢整理床铺吗？16 .Could you invite your friends to my party?你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗？。17 .Thanks for taking care of my dog.谢谢你照看我的狗。18 .Donft forget to clean his bed.不要忘了清扫他的床。19.I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。2O.rm going on vacation tomorrow.明天我要度假。Unit 121 .close to home 靠近家的2.movie theater 影院3 fortable seats 舒适的座位4.do a survey of 做一个调查 5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲6.the price of的价格7.the radio station 播送电台 8.think about 考虑9. talent show 才能展示lO.boring TV show 乏味的电视节目1 La lot of=lots of=many/much 许多.What's the best movie theater?哪个是最好的影院？12 .What is the best radio station?哪个是最好的播送电台？13 .lt has the most comfortable seats.它拥有最舒适的座位。15 .What do young people think about places in town?年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法？16 .We did a survey of our readers.我们做了 一个读者涮查。17 .Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才能展示是一个成功。18 .She played a beautiful piano piece.她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。19 .What is the most boring TV show?最乏味的电视剧是什么7.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚 320 元。20 .There's a lot things to do.有许多事情要做。Review of units 7 - 121 .make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤 2.a speech contest 一次演讲比赛3.live in 居住在4.creative job 富有创造性的工作 5.arrive in/at 到达6.primary school 小学.funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员7 .How do you make mushroom soup?你怎么做蘑菇汤？9.1 won a speech contest.我演讲比赛获胜。10.Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗？1 l.No, not an actor, another kind of creative job.不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。12 .We arrived in Australia On August 20th.我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。13 .What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个？14 .Who do you think is the funniest movie actor?你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员？