(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结(超全).docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结（超全）单选题1、Tom, together with his parents to the zoo this time yesterday.A . is goingB . are goingC . was goingD . were going2、 一I can, t find Simon. Do you see him?一Yes. He with he friends volleyball.A . are practising playingB . is practising playingC . are practising to playD . is practising to play3、 The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.Yes,difficulties,many exciting things.A . along with; there'll beB . as well as; there'll haveC . together with; it'll4、一 Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei tons of attention wherever they go.Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle（奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a future.A . gets; brightlyB . get; brightC . gets; brightD . get; brightly5、Lee, as well as his parents,to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A . is likelyB . are likelyC . are possibleD . is possibleA . ofB . part ofC . isD . are 7、 一 He, together with his parents going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?一 I'm afraid I have to stay at homeA . are; on my ownB . is, by myselfC . is; by my ownD . are; on myself 8、一I called you last night, but there was no answer.My mother with me in the supermarket.A . was shoppingB . were shoppingC . are shoppingD . shopped 9、 Jenny with her mother at the supermarket now .A . are shoppingB . is shoppingC . shopsD . shopping 10、Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A . are going to; isn* t rainyB . is going to ； doesn, t rainC . are going to; won' t rainD . is going to ； isn1 t rain 11、一 Where is your brother? I can1 t find him.一 Maybe he with his friends flowers in the garden.A . watersB . waterC . iswateringD . are watering 12、The professor, together with some students,the lecture hall at that time.A . were enteringB . are enteringC . was enteringD . is entering 13、Jack as well as his classmates basketball happily at the moment.A . are playingB . playC . is playing theD . is playingA . is playingB . was playingC . were playing15、The scientist as well as his assistants the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.A . are awardedB . is awardedC . were awardedD . was awarded九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_020参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：Tom昨天这个时候跟他的父母一起去动物园。考查过去进行时及主谓一致。together with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，就 远原则，Tom为第三人称，be动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语“this time yesterday” 可知，描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。小提示：当用作主语的成分后面跟有由 but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with 等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这 些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致），也就是就远原则。2、答案：B解析：句意：我找不到Simon。你看见他了吗？是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with修饰中心词时，be动词遵循“就远原则”，与be动词最远的主语he是 第三人称，助动词用is。practise doing sth ”练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选九3、答案：A解析：句意：初中生活的结束是新生活的开始。是的，除了困难，也有许多令人兴奋的事物。考查介词短语和there be句型。along withs as well as、together with均为“和”的意思。there' II be将有, 后跟名词短语；无there* II have这种表述；if II它将,后跟动词原形。many exciting things为名词短语，故选Ao4、答案：C解析：句意：马云和任正非一样，无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创 造历史，努力工作造就一个光明的未来。考查主谓一致和形容词、副词辨析。“aswellasRenzhengfei”是插入语，上句中的主语是第三人称单数“Ma YurT ,故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“gets” ； “future”是名词，故第二空用形容词"bright” 作定语。故选Co小提示：难点突破：本题的第一个空考生要注意，当主语中有“as well as”连接时，要遵循“就远原则”，本题中主语 只需要关注“Ma Yun”的单复数即可。5、答案：A解析：句意：Lee和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知，连接两个并列主语时，谓语需遵循“就远原则”，即主语 为Lee,所以谓语用单数。另外，考查固定短语，be likely to do “可能做某事”，故选A。6、答案：C解析：句意：有三扇窗户的房间在我们教室前面。考查主谓一致。本句是主系表结构，句中介词短语with three windows做主语room的后置定语，room是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。7、答案：B解析：就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he 一致，故A,D错。by oneself是 “独自”的意思。故选择B。8、答案：A解析：句意：我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是没有人接。我和妈妈正在超市购物。本题考查时态和主谓一致。was shopping过去进行时，第三人称单数形式；were shopping过去进行时，非第 三人称单数形式；are shopping是现在进行时，非第三人称单数形式；shopped是一般过去时。根据句意，表 示昨天晚上你打电话的时候，我和妈妈正在购物，因此用过去进行时，此处用with连接并列主语，谓语用就远 原则，根据my mother判断，因此用第三人称单数形式。故选A。9、答案：B解析：句意：Jenny和她的妈妈现在正在超市购物。are shopping现在进行时态，主语应是复数；is shopping现在进 行时态，主语为单数；shops是一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式；shopping是现在分词形式。根据句意和句 中的now可知这里表示正在做某事，应用现在进行时态。主语是Jenny with her mother,谓语动词应和with 前面的名词形式一致，这里应用单数，故选B。点睛:with, along with或者together with,以及as well as, rather than等连接两个并列的名词在句中做主语的 时候，谓语动词单复数形式应和他们前面的名词形式一致。10、答案：B解析: 句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮和格林一家就要去白塔公园。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with. 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；而第二空if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。故选 Bo小提示：英语中“就远原则”要注意。“名词+介词/介词短语(with, together with, along with, as well as等)+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。比如本题中，主语是enny, together with the Greens,谓语是由together with前面的Jenny来决定的，所以要用单数形式。1L答案：C解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据"Where is your brother? I carT t find him.”可知，下句时态应该用现在进 行时；根据"with his friends,可知,要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he"，is watering符合句意。故 选C。12、答案：C解析：句意：教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time ”当时；在那时”的意思，用在句子中是过去进行时。 排除B/Do又因为本句话的主语是The professor为单数，而together with some students只做伴随用的。所以 用 was entering。故选 C。13、答案：D解析: 句意：此刻，杰克和他的同学们都在开心地打篮球。考查动词时态。由时间状语uat the moment"可知，句子时态为现在进行时；as well as连接主语时,谓语动 词采用就远原则，即根据前面的主语来确定。主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is；球类运动前不用冠词, play basketball打篮球，固定短语。故选D。14、答案：B解析：句意：当地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查主谓一致和动词时态。is playing现在进行时（主语为单数）；was playing过去进行时（主语为单数）； were playing过去进行时（主语为复数）。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指地震发生时，主语正在 进行的动作，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时；with连接两个名词时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”， 即要与the boy保持一致，因此谓语动词用单数。故选Bo15、答案：D解析：句意：这位科学家和他的助手在1945年被授予了诺贝尔医学奖。考查被动语态和as well as的用法。根据句意可知，他们是被授予奖项，故用被动语态，时间是1945,所以用 一般过去时的被动语态；又因as well as是就远原则，故The scientist作主语，be动词用was,结合选项，故 选D。小提示：as well as是就远原则。当as well as连接并列主语时（多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可），句中谓语动词 的数应该和真正的主语，也就是as well as前面的主语，保持一致，即就远原则。