广西壮族自治区梧州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

广西壮族自治区梧州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题He tried to avoid anything that would hurt her further.A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say参考答案：C35.She won't leave her friends come back.A. since B. when C. after D. until参考答案：D略3. It is believed that England will host the 30th Olympic Games successfully.A. generally B. clearly C. frankly D. honestly参考答案：A略4. 一Mr. Wang, I will go and fetch four chairs for the meeting.-You fetch four; two will do.A. won't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't参考答案：Dwe will find the enemy.I hope so.A. Later and sooner; hidingB. Later or sooner; hiddenC. sooner or later; hidingD. sooner or later; hidingE. Sooner or later; hidden参考答案：D解析：Sooner or later“迟早"，hidden”隐藏的;秘密的6. Yesterday a street beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made参考答案：C.You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.A. Oh, rd choose a better one for you next time.B. Pm glad that you like it so much.C. You've had a gift for music, haven't you?D. Sorry but don*t blame me, dear.参考答案：B略7. Lydia doesn/t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study参考答案：BJane told me she would not attend the conference.A. if he invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting参考答案：c解析：选项为省略句，当when, while, until, if, unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语 与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unless invited=unless she was invitedo 又如： When asked about his discovery, Sir Alexander Fleming said: "One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.”10. Special attention should be paid A. to prevent; being polluted C. to preventing; being polluted参考答案：10. Special attention should be paid A. to prevent; being polluted C. to preventing; being polluted参考答案：our earth from.B. to prevent; pollutingD. to preventing; pollutedC11.HowdidA. came out B. come up C. come across参考答案：C11.HowdidA. came out B. come up C. come across参考答案：alltheseD. come aboutD略12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn参考答案：B句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词 是the only one,故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 知，从句也用一般现在时。13. The public strongly appealed to the local government to punish the officials.A. commercial B. innocentC. poisonous D. corrupt参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。commercial商业的；innocent无辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐败 的，贪污的。句意公众强烈呼吁当地政府惩罚贪官。故答案为D。14. In a close game, every point.A. charges参考答案:B. deservesC. arguesD. counts15. "All of them are not fbnd of the Elm" means"of them are fond of thefilm".A.NoneB.SomeC.NeitherD.Most参考答案:B略二、翻译词汇考查（每空1分，共30分）A.英汉互译。1.祖先n. 2.好奇心n 3.显而易见的adj. 4.咨询vt.5.奇遇；冒险n.6.猛烈；强暴的adj. 7.测量； 衡量 vt.8.dawn n. 9. aboard prep. 10. settle down 11.in one's turn 12. atmosphere n.16. spot vt.14. fibre n.15. parking lotB.英译短语。16.未经许可17.出现；到场 -18.期盼一19 .节食20 .增加体重21.欠债一一 22 .不受惩罚23 .削减24 .与此相反 25 .盛装打扮26 ,抚养27 .产卵一 28.密切注意29.有天赋30.在远处参考答案:1.ancestor 2.curiosity 3.obvious 4.consult 5.adventure 6.violent 7. meature 8.黎明 9.上（车船飞机等）10.定居；平静下来11 .轮到某人12.大气层；气氛13.认出；发 现 14.纤维 15 停车场.16.without permission 17.turn up 18.look forward to 19.on a diet 20.gain put on weight 21.in debt 22.get away with 23.cut down 24.on the contrary 25.dress up26.bring up 27.lay eggs28.watch out for 29.have a gift for 30.in the distance三、阅读理解17. Here are a few practical apps that can help you with your studies, and beyongd.MyHomeworkPrice: FreePlatform: iOS and AndroidAs you star your new term, let the planning app MyHomework create a personalized study schedule. Rank as one for the best homework management apps by USA Today, this app allows you to prioritize（#E序）assignments by colorl -coding subjects. It also reminds you of every single deadline and upcoming test you have. MyHomework is not only for smart phones but also for Apple Watch.NotabilityPrice: 18 yuanPlatform: iOSTaking good notes is important to good results. As a result, one note-taking app, Notability, is gaining popularity among students. This app allows users to take handwritten notes on touch screens and type essays. Plus, Notability users can easily share files with classmates through e- mail or cloud services like iCloud.Sleep CyclePrice: 6 yuanPlatform: iOS and AndroidFor students struggling to wake up on time during school days, Sleep Cycle can be your lifesaver. It cleverly records your sleep. After you wake up, the app shows your sleep quality through easy-to-read graphics（图表）.Even better, Sleep Cycle has an intelligent wake-up mode. It wakes you up when you are in your lightest sleep state with the help of soft music. This stress- free wake-up call can potentially improve your daily productivity.MyMoneyPrice: FreePlatform: iOS and AndroidMyMoney, a Chinese money management app, can help you achieve financial independence. This popular app allows you to add up all your accounts including campus（校 园）cards and transportation cards. And it tracks your every expense（开支）to help you understand your spending habits. If any of your accounts is low, MyMoney will alarm you. 1. What can we know about Notability?A. Its a drawing app B. It can run on Apple WatchC. It can be used to share notes D. It helps users organize homework2. Which of the following helps to improve users/ spending habits?A. MyHomework B. NotabilityC. Sleep Cycle D. MyMoney3. What do the four apps have in common?A. They are all free of charge B. They are intended for studentsC. They require Android platform D. They all help users with studies参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B这是一篇说明文，本文的分别仔细地介绍了 MyHomework, Notability, Sleep Cycle, MyMoney这四个针对学生软件的功能。1 .细节理解题， 根据 Notability users can easily share files with classmates through e-mail or cloud services like iCloud.可知Notability这个软件可以用来分享笔记,故选C.2 .细节理解题,根据 And it tracks your every expense （开支）to help you understand your spending habits,可知MyMoney这个软件可以帮助提高消费习惯，故选D.3 .推理判断题， 根据 MyHomework create a personalized study schedule for you. ;Notability,is gaining popularity among students;For students struggling to wake up on time during school days,Sleep Cycle can be your lifesaver.;This popular app allows you to add up all your accounts including campus （校园）cards and transportation cards可知这四个软件的共同点是为学生 设计，故选B.18. Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So I' ve found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. It' s an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum （鼓膜）free to hear everything else.“ Earbuds （耳塞式耳机）are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you' re inside. But when you' re outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,n says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Here' s where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “ bud ” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didn' t bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If you' re a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didn' t find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between £ 49.96 to £ 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arenJ t exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer. 12. What is special about AfterShokz headphones?A. They are a good choice for inside use.B. They allow users to hear other sounds.C. They can make music sound more beautiful.D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.13. What does the author' s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?A. They prevent users getting lost.B. They deliver high一quality sound.C. They often move while users are running.D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.14. The author thinks AfterShokz headphones.A. are too expensive B. seem quite uselessC. make users feel pain D. are too complex to use15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To express worries. B. To introduce a product.C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.参考答案：12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款适合跑步时戴的耳机。12 .细节理解题。由第二段末的 This keeps your eardrum （鼓膜）free to hear everything else. 及第四段末的This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.可知，这款耳机可以使用户 在听音乐的同时听到外界的声音。故选B.13 .细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的 One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises.可知，他们可能会使用户被 其他的噪音干扰，而无法享受音乐。故选D.14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. aren' t exactly cheap.可知，作者认为这款耳机太贵。故选A.15 .写作意 图题。由第二段中的 An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better,及最后一段可知，本文旨在介绍一款新型耳机。故选B.【名师点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时 也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特 定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化 为：(】)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次 的阅读试题，分数比现较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运 用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比如 较大。(3)语意理解型这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种 联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出止确答案。属于 较高建度的事实细节题。(4)是非游别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出跑形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5) 事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序 或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序.A.细节理解题主要设问的方式有：(1) Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?(2) Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?(3) What is the reason that ?(4) What do we know about*?(5) How did the people know ?(6) Why was so important to ?B.细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带 着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略 读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较， 确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原 文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对 原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点 等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处 信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分 析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。如小题3,虽然文中没有原词表示昂贵的字眼，但是可以通过抓住文中的关键词"the price”及“aren' t exactly cheap”可知，作者认为这款耳机太贵。