备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略11 阅读理解之细节理解题（含直接信息题与间接信息题）原卷版.docx

备桢2023阅读考点分类训练之细节理解题Passage ASitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world's greatest cities for a reason. Want to relax yourself in Sydney? This shortlist of things to do and see in Sydney should point you in the right direction.Hit the beachesEveryone knows about Bondi Beach and its Icebergs pool, restaurants and the crashing waves are the postcard image of Sydney. Bondi is a great place to start. But after you've caught some sun or taken a surf lesson with Let's Go Surfing, we'd suggest taking the Coogee Coastal Walk. Beginning at the Bondi Icebergs swim club, the 3.7-mile walk affords amazing cliffside views of rock pools and bays.Catch a showSydney is full of events and performances every night of the week. The first place that jumps to mind is the iconic Sydney Opera House, designed by J0rn Utzon. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this incredible piece of architecture doesn't just do opera. You,ll also find stand-up comedy, ballets, and more. But it's not the only place in Sydney putting on a show. The 1920s State Theatre, in the central business district, is known to host international ballets, concerts and world-class orchestras.Go to the zooFrom the skyline views to the charming grounds, there's a reason why Sydney's Taronga Zoo attracts more than 1 million visitors every year. The expansive space plays host to more than 4,000 animals, including tigers, giraffes, kangaroos, platypus, koalas, Komodo dragons, elephants, lions, chimps and more. Love it so much that you never want to leave? Stay the night in one of its luxury safari （狩猎）tents.Climb the bridgeNicknamed "the coathanger'', the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932. Like the Sydney Opera House, it was an engineering masteipiece that was way ahead of its time. Sure, you can walk or cycle across the bridge, but the best way to appreciate the architectural wonder is up close and personal.1. What can you do at Bondi Beach?A.Enjoy an outdoor concert.B.Appreciate incrediblearchitecture.C Enjoy cliffside views.D.Cycle along the Coogee Coast.2. What's recommended fbr an overnight stay in Taronga Zoo?A.In a safari tent.B.In your own car.C.At a five-star hotel.D.On a rest bench.3. What do Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge have in common?A. They both hold operas.B. They are engineering classics.C. They were built in the 19th century.D. They are on the UNESCO World Heritage list.Passage BA.Being a Singaporean citizen.B.Having a clean personal record.C.Having a sound body and mind.D.Having a good command of English.5 .What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity?A.A high test score.B.An application form.C.Overseas studying experience.D.Qualified application documents.6 .What's the total annual cost fbr a student hoping to live alone?A.$ 1,000.B.$6,600.C.$6,l 00.D.$5,600.Passage KDifferent from a text-heavy novel, coffee table books offer large images and smaller sections of text, allowing us to easily dive in and explore.The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Masterpiece Paintings by Kathryn Calley GalitzIf you're unable to wander along the corridors of this world-famous museum yourself, don't panic; this book offers an impressive insight into some of the masterpieces housed here. Amazing images will attract the casual readers, while insights from Galitz, curator（馆长）of the museum, into different pieces are set to engage art and history lovers alike.Destinations of a Lifetime: 225 of the World's Most Amazing Places by National GeographicWith large, striking photos, a mere glance through this book will fuel the urge to travel. Besides a few of the hot places, there are plenty of destinations you may not have heard of. Alongside images of dramatic landscapes, accompanying text reveals highlights at each spot and handy tips on experiencing them like a local.The Secret Gardeners by Victoria SummerleyWhen people are thinking of some of Britain's most famous names, their busy lifestyles probably spring to mind. But, away from the public eye, these individuals are just like us, and love nothing more than spending hours in their gardens. The pages of this beautiful book share fantastic images from the gardens of 25 well-known personalities.The Story of Food: An Illustrated History of Everything We Eat by DKThe origins and facts of different ingredients are included in this book, along with explorations into the development of cooking over the ages. The book is more text-heavy, but don't let that put you off; there are still plenty of beautiful photos and vivid illustrations throughout.7 .Which of the following books includes opinions from an expert?B.The Story of Food.D.The Metropolitan Museum of Art.B.Tips on travelling cheaply.D.Private gardens in Britain.A.The Secret Gardeners.C.Destinations of a Lifetime.8 .What does Victoria write about?A.History of cooking.C.Lifestyles of personalities.9 .What makes The Story of Food different? A.It contains bigger sections of words. B.It provides data people never heard of.C.It appeals to casual readers and specialists.D.It shares some fantastic images.Passage LCollette Divitto,31,was born with Down' s Syndrome（唐氏综合征）,but she is far from disabled.This woman channeled her passion for baking into a cookie business with a global mission to change the world,one cookie at a time.Based in Boston,Massachusetts,her company was founded in 2016.Although she didn' t plan on being a business owner,she really created jobs for disabled people with all types of abilities.She said that she opened the bakery after receiving numerous job interview rejections,often being told she was not “a good fit,9 for the company/'It was sad and it was hard, she said."To me,it felt like they didn' t like me at all because of who I am.No one would hire me,so I decided to open my own business.The path to success wasn' t easy.Divitto' s mother Rosemary Alfredo didn' t raise her daughter to think of herself as different from her classmates.But this changed when Divitto was in the fourth grade and she was bullied by a boy in her class who started calling her “Down Syndrome”.Her mother had to have a conversation with her about what it meant and from then on,Divitto worked hard to be fully accepted at school.Divitto is not resting on her honors.A big part of her company? s mission is to help people with disabilities find jobs.She is also the author of two children? s books and she was featured on the documentary Bom for 比ess,about pioneers with disabilities.Divitto also runs a nonprofit organization,Collettey s Leadership Org.Her first priority is to let people start seeing abilities in the physically disadvantaged and to employ 82 percent of the people with disabilities who are capable of working but cannot find jobs.With her drive and vision,Divitto is sure to be a success.1 .What drove Divitto to start her own business?A.The desire to help others.B.The failure to find a job.C.The prospect of bakery.D.The passion for baking.2 .What can we learn about Divitto from paragraph 4?A.She attempts to be a pioneer.B.She aims to assist the disabled.C.She wants to enlarge her business.D.She plans to direct a documentary.3 .What concerns Divitto most about the disabled?A.Equal human rights.B.Their working conditions.C.Chances of self-development.D.Recognition of their abilities.4 .Which of the following can best describe Divitto?A.Independent and strict.B.Ambitious and humorous.C.Determined and responsible.D.Outgoing and knowledgeable.Passage MDespite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler,he has published five sci-fi novels.His fifth book Eventide was released in July.However,this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”,a $20,000 grand prize.lt is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards.The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet.Kyle,a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US,received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.The device can detect microscopic particles（粒子）in water by using a laser and microscope.These particles can be harmful to people and the environment.Kyle came up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in San Diego,California,US.People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water.Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water:a laser,a microscope and a micro-computer."It's incredibly powerful for the price/9 Kyle said.Then he used their family5s garage as his laboratory,doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics.Kyle hopes to bring to the market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water.In this way,he can offer help to people who don't have access to water filtration（过滤）systems.He has applied for a patent.Kyle said his sister Emily,a freshman at Stanford University,inspired his interest in environmental research.She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device.They have founded theClearwater Innovation program to advocatefor clean water through social media platforms and organizecommunity cleanup events.5 .What do we know about Kyle?A.He is good at adapting sci-fi works.C.He received an award for his invention.6 . What led to Kyle's creation of NEREID?A.Peopled lack of clean drinking water.C.His desire to be a community leader.7 .Which of the following best describes Kyle?A.Considerate and brave.C.Determined and humorous.8 .He entered many novel contests.D.He's found microscopic particles in water.B.People's poor living conditions.D.His family's encouragement.B.Optimistic and honest.D.Responsible and creative.8.What's the text mainly about?A.The introduction of NEREID.C.The harm of polluted water.B.A boy's contribution to literature.D.A US schooler's water solution.Passage MA new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions.We are causing a mass extinction event,and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another.The biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change,or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans.These challenges are all interconnected.If we continue to consider these problems separately,solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult.But in fact,a solution to one problem will unavoidably make a positive impact on many others too.More than 28,000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to experiences of mental disease and a reduction in educational achievement.It9s not rocket science:improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health,and help deal with climate change,too.George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it.This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded,rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy,our physical and mental health will be better.Thus,we repair the ecology of destruction.It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals一but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming,consumption and energy-use impact upon the planet.If everyone makes a small change,that will make a difference to our planet.We're not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally.Ifs action we're lackingjn the government and beyond,as individuals and together as a species.If we act now,we may be suiprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.9 .What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.The age of mass extinction has arrived.B.Environmental crises are interrelated.C.Humans are to blame for mass extinction.D.Environmental crises should be solved separately.10 .Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?A.They attract tourists.B.They provide habitat for birds.C.They take in carbon.D.They boost biodiversity.11 .What does the author call on people to do?A .Take action now.B.Find a better idea.C.Cooperate with others.D.Turn to the government.12 .Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A scientific journal.C.A climate handbook.D.A biology textbook.Passage NTrue, people remember what you wear. After a social event, we all remember the woman in red, or the man with the top hat. But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional.In a 2020 study, Andre Ndobo found people tended to remember the extremes: both attractive and unattractive faces. He acknowledged that one suggested explanation was that both are characterised by distinctive features that promote facial recognition when compared with faces of average attractiveness. But while distinctiveness is memorable, beauty is skin-deep. Accordingly, the way you are remembered by others is often not about what you wear and how you look but about the way you make people feel.Professional interaction can create positive personal memories. Adrie A.Koehler, in a piece entitled "In the Eye of the Beholder” (2017), found that when asked to recall their best learning experience, many students discussed a memorable teacher. What made the teachers memorable? According to the students, memorable qualities included not only teaching styles, but also interpersonal skills and positive qualities such as a sense of humour.We can relate to the results of this study when recalling people who are memorable in our own lives. They are not always people who we believed to be the smartest or most believed, but often those who made us feel the most comfortable, and who were most interested in us. Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you remember what someone said, but they will also remember you.Regardless of what we wear or how we look, we are always naturally more appealing and approachable when we focus on others and when we are genuine rather than simply sociable. Remember that, and others will remember you.5 .Why is an unattractive face remembered according to Andre Ndobo?A.It creates positive memories.B.There?s something special about it.C.It makes people feel uncomfortable.D.People often try hard to avoid seeing it.6 . What can we infer from the text?A.Smart people are especially attractive.B .Teaching st