2022-2023学年河南省百所名校高三上学期10月联考 英语.docx

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试1。月联考全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. How does the man like Sally's party?A. The food and drink were not enough.B. The music was too noisy to tolerate.C. It lacked interesting party games.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates.3. What is the man going to do?A. Charge his phone.B. Attend a meeting. C. Repair the lift.4. Which dress does the man advise the woman to wear?A. The green one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A skating area. C. A coming lecture.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman plan to do online last night?C. Search for information.C. The man.A. Write her report.B. Play games.7. Who telephoned the woman?A. Emily.B. Joan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。60 .【答案】D62.63.64.65.66.67.6868.69.70.71.72.73.68【答案】 【答案】 【答案】 【答案】 【答案】 【答案】【答案61【答案】ranking resourceswhichinterpretshave been broadcast(ed) totallyandas69 .【答案】returned.【答案】depththemedscheduli-Lets Sing And Dance onThursday,what turned out to be a great success.AsAiming to enrich students9 campus life, our school organized an Association Culture Festivalwhichscheduledng this festival started in the school lecture hall at 9 a. m., last for 2 hours. In a beginning, memberslastingthefrom the singing club stage a show. It made all the audience present in highly spirits.staged highAfter that, members from dancing club took turns to give their well-prepared performance . Thisperformancesactivity not only provided a platform for some students to show our talents, but also motivated moretheirstudents A participate in the extra-curricular(课夕卜的)activities.to 书面表达 One possible version： Dear Mr. Smith,I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student in senior high school. Now, I'm studying in the UK as an exchange student. V m very interested in the British Museum, so I'm really expecting to work in the museum as a part-time tour guide. Besides, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which will help me to serve both English and Chinese visitors well. Last but not least, I have learned a lot of knowledge about British history and culture in my spare time.I will be grateful if you can give me the opportunity. Fm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. Looking for a bike.C. On foot.C. Go running.C. In the office.C. 810 dollars.C. Eat ice creams.C. A traveller.C. In America.C. Sunny.8. What is the woman probably doing?A. Having an interview.B. Doing exercise.9. How does the man usually go to work?A. By subway.B. By bike.10. What does the man usually do at the weekend?A. Eat outside.B. Do extra work.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shopping mall.B. On the campus.12. How much does the woman spend a month?A. 760 dollars.B.L 250 dollars.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send money to her parents,B. Help her make a monthly budget.C. Calculate the money she has earned.14. What will the speakers do next?A. Look for a job.B. Make some cakes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is probably the man?A. A host.B. A designer.16. Where does the woman live and work?A. In England.B. In Italy.17. What does the woman think of Italian design?A. It has changed a lot.B. It needs improving.C. It is known all over the world.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker do first in the morning?B. He opened the window.C. He had a cigarette.A. He watched the TV news.19. What was the weather like?A, Rainy.B. Windy.20. What happened to the speaker?A. He lost his suitcase.B. His car broke down on the road.C. A big fire broke out not far from his house.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thank you for choosing OTT Travel Agency. In order to have a pleasant journey, please read the following notes carefully.Booking Regulations1 .There is a necessary booking process. We will confirm that with you within 1 2 working days.2 .Please book a ticket as soon as possible because the rates may vary at different times. For example, rates rise during holidays.3 .Please carefully read our Customer Agreements before booking.Booking Procedures and E-ticketsl.You will receive a booking receipt by e-mail immediately after submission of booking information.2.You will receive the confirmation e-mail we send within 1 2 working days after submission.3.Once the booking details are confirmed, you will receive your e-ticket by e-mail. We will provide the contact information of local tourism offices for your convenient use during tour or as required.4 .Next, you only need to print the e-ticket and present it with photo ID to the tour guide on the departure day.Special NotesIf the flight is delayed for over 45 minutes due to weather condition or other cases, please go to the hotel by yourself. You can contact the local travel agency and ask for help. You are strongly recommended to contact the airline and local travel agency to confirm the flight arrival time and airport pickup.For your safety, please lock your door whenever and wherever you leave. Do not hang any clothes on lights. Do not smoke in bed. Leave the hotel immediately if you hear a fire alarm*Please observe all dos and don'ts mentioned by the tour guide.Thank you for your cooperation. Sorry for any inconvenience.21. Why should travelers book tickets immediately?A. The rates probably change with time. B. There are few tickets on holidays.C. The booking process is complicated. D. The confirmation wastes much time.22. When will you receive a booking receipt?A. Before filling in a confirmation form.B. After sending out a booking e-mail.C. Before receiving a confirmation e-mail.D. After submitting booking information.23. What should you do when you hear a fire alarm in the hotel?A. Lock the door.B. Run out of the hotel.C. Hang clothes on lights.D. Put out your cigarette.BRecently, homeless people across Chicago foced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night. Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen.In late January of 2021, Chicago experienced some of the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in decades. Sadly, more than 100 homeless people were left outside directly exposed to the deadly environment.Candice Payne was lucky enough to have a shelter from the dangerous conditions. However, she couldn't stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. At last, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local hotels that she could purchase for the people on the street.However, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms. "No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, that was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms/5 Payne told TODAY.According to Payne, each room cost $ 70 per night. Without hesitating, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She then reached out to strangers, asking if anyone would like to help out with paying for more rooms. Strangers donated money, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.Payne's selfless act made news across the country, however, she insisted she never did it for attention. "I am a regular person, said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. "It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I'm just a little black girl from the South Side. I thought it was impossible, but after seeing this and seeing people from all around the world, that just tells me that it's possible. We can all do this together.23. How much did Payne pay the Amber Inn for the rooms in total?A. $2,100.B. $4,200.C. $21,000.D. $ 10,500.24. Which of the following can best describe Payne?A. Kind and generous.B. Wealthy and friendly.C. Determined and honest.D. Ambitious and faithful.25. What is the best title for the text?A. The Homeless Suffered the Extreme ColdB. Chicago Experienced the Coldest TemperaturesC. Volunteers Called on People to Help the HomelessD. Chicago Woman Tried Hard to Save the HomelessWhat type of writing is the text?A. A lab report.B. A news report.C. An advertisement.D. A science fiction.CThis summer, as the capital of England became warmer than before, there has been many stories from Londoners experiencing odd insect bites. Even the London Underground has its own species of mosquito with a particular appetite for human blood.The main insects out for your blood in London are mosquitoes and horseflies （马蝇）.And, as that Space song said, the females of these species are more deadly than the males, being the ones that seek out animal blood as extra nutrition for their eggs. Horseflies have a particularly cruel bite using their jaws to bite into our skin like a carving knife until they break a blood vessel（血管）. Mosquitoes are more secret attacker, biting us very precisely with their needle-sharp mouth.In the UK, these insects are usually harmless. The key thing to know about these insects is that they're far more active in warm weather. "Insects have a special and specific relationship with heat, “ says Vicki Sims from Lady Bug Pest Control. "The rise in temperature sees insects grow faster. Year on year, many species are altering their behaviour and biology to follow the trends of the seasons. 99 So, what does this mean for the state of our skin? Long and warm London summers mean wc may see more of the insects wc expect, but some new ones wc don't. "The only thing separating us from species like mosquitoes that carry public health risks in other parts of the world, is climate, geography and more than a little luck, " says Sims.Concerns about increase of alien species in the UK are growing. Usually arriving with international shipments, traditionally "insect species brought over would die out relatively quickly because of our cold weather, “ says Natalie Bungay from the British Pest Control Association ,“But as the weather wanns up there's more chance that they711 survive and become a problem, so effective measures should be taken as soon as possible.28. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the main topic.B. To clarify the author's stand.C. To arouse the readers9 concern.D. To summarize the whole text.29. Why do female insects favour animal blood?A. They become hungry more easily.B. They have stronger mouths.C. They are more sensitive to blood.D. They need more nutrition for eggs.30. What do we know from the third paragraph?A. The insects grow fast in warm weather.B. New species will increase in cold weather.C. Most species can't adapt to the changing climate.D. We can only depend on luck to avoid potentially harmful insects. 31. What is Natalie Bungay's attitude towards the rise of temperature?A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Confused.DChewing uses a surprising amount of energy. An experiment that looked at the energy use associated with chewing gum（香糖）found that it can increase bodily energy use by up to 15 percent.Adam van Casteren at the University of Manchester in the UK and his colleagues measured energy use in 21 people between 18 and 45 years old as they chewed gum for 15 minutes. Each participant was asked to chew two types of gum-one soft and the other tough-so they could compare the effects of the gum5s properties on the participants5 energy use. Energy use was measured using a specially made cap covering the participants9 heads. “You can use the cap to work out how much energy is being used, says Casteren. Before the experiment, the participants had all worn the cap while they sat watching a film in order for the researchers to know their base level energy use.The researchers found that chewing the soft gum increased energy expenditure by about 10 percent, while chewing the tougher gum increased this use by around 15 percent. Casteren says ifs interesting that a small change in the properties of the gum had such a clear effect on energy use.The findings suggest that the energy use required to chew also explain why we developed such strong teeth for the action. Any amount of energy lost while chewing food, makes the meal a less efficient source of energy, so we must finish the action as soon as possible.Dylan Thompson at the University of Bath in the UK says the increase is still only a small amount overall. "It will contribute less than 1 percent of total daily energy use because of relatively short daily chewing time, “hesays.32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Comparison between soft and tough gum.B. The result of an experiment about energy use.C. Adam van Casteren opinion about chewing gum.D. An experiment about energy use when chewing gum.33. What does the underlined word “expenditure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Digestion. B. Transportation. C. Consumption. D. Production.34. Why do human beings develop strong teeth according to the text?A. To eat more food at a meal.B. To reduce energy loss.C. To make the meal less efficient.D. To break down food thoroughly.35. What does Dylan Thompson probably agree with?A. Chewing time of humans is increasing.B. Chewing is not an important part of our life.C. Chewing doesn't use much energy in our daily life.D. There is no relationship between energy use and chewing.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）八根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? The clearest message that we got from a 75-year study is this： Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. 36The first is that social connections are really good for us, and that loneliness kills. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier. 37 On the contrary, the experience of loneliness turns out to be harmful. There are some people who are more lonely than they want to be. They find that they are less happy, their health declines earlier in midlife, and they live shorter lives than people who are not lonely.And we know that you can be lonely in a crowd and you can be lonely in a marriage. So the second big lesson that we learned is that it's not just the number of frie