(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词知识汇总笔记.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词知识汇总笔记单选题1、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness failure.A . turns outB . leads toC . results fromD . concentrates on2、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to it.A . changeB . exploreC . attackD . decorate3、If s hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.A . competeB . completeC . commitD . consist4、Who will you the article into Japanese?A . have translatedB . have translateC . have to translateD . have translating5、The sports meeting has been until tomorrow due to bad weather.A . put offB . put upC . put onD . put away6、On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat 1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.A . adds toB . submits toC . subscribes toD . amounts to7、He his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures.A . desertedB . decoratedC . designedD . developed8、Officials say that few patients are with the disease thanks to the effective prevention.A . affectedB . detectedC . disinfectedD . infected9、When he didn, t come home, she him lying dead on the roadside somewhere.A . imagedB . photoedC . hopedD . pictured10、New technologies the mystery of the Great Pyramid in Egypt.A . gave way toB . showed concern forC . threw new light onD . lent an ear to2022届高中英语动词_024参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是；B. leads to导 致；C. results from 由于；D. concentrates on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境"success lies in hard work while laziness failure"可知，懒惰导致失败，应用lead to。故选B。2、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变；B. explore探索；C. attack袭击；D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知，句子为结果状语从句，校园是如此美丽和安静，所以我应该是 想要探索它，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。3、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统书店很难与大型连锁书店竞争。A. compete竞争；B. complete使完整；C. commit忠于；D. consist由组成。固定搭配compete with ”与竞争”，根据句意，traditional book stores 与 large bookstore chains 存在竞争关系。故选 Ao4、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你让谁把这篇文章翻译成日语？结合选项中的have可知，此处have是使役动词，此 处强调一次性的动作，所以用have sb d。sth结构，表示“让某人做某事”，故选B项。解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到明天举行。A.put off推迟；B. put up搭建，张贴； C. put on穿上；D. put away收起，放好。根据后文Udue to bad weather."可知，因为天气不好，运动会被推 迟到明天。故选A。6、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国春节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，是2014年的200倍。A, adds to增加;B. submits to向呈交；C. subscribes同意，赞同；D. amounts to共计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，说的是总数。B项和C项不符合句意。A项adds to是“增力口， 加强”之意，如果要表达“合计”应该用“add up to”。故选D项。7、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用他最喜欢的运动人物的照片装饰他的房间。A. deserted离弃，舍弃； B.decorated装饰，布置；C. designed设计；D. developed发展。由语意可知，他选用照片来布置房间，故 decorate符合语境；陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B项。8、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员们说，由于有效的预防，很少有患者感染这种疾病。A. affected影响；B.detected查明；C. disinfected消毒；D. infected传染，感染。根据the disease可知，此处是固定短语be infected with "感染”。故选Do解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没回家时，她想象他躺在路边某处死去。A.imaged反映；B.photoed拍照；C.hoped希望；D. pictured想象。根据句型和句意分析可知,picture sb doing sth表“想象某人做某事”，为 固定动词短语搭配。故选D项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新技术为埃及金字塔之谜提供了新的线索。A. gave way to给让路；B.showed concern for为担心；C. threw new light on提供新的线索，阐明；D. lent an ear to耐心倾听。由语 意可知，新科技为揭秘金字塔提供了新的线索，故选C项。