(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结全面.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、The World Cup every four years.A . is taken placeB . is heldC . is happenedD . holds 2、Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A . spokeB . was spokenC . is spoken 3、Once a year, a new cormorant up by Damin.A . growsB . is broughtC . is grownD . brings 4、一 Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center?Not until the homework tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . is finishedC . was finishedD . has finished5、Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered?Not until it in ten minutes.A . will be preparedB . is preparedC . has preparedD . was prepared 6、Most of tea leaves in the south of China.A . is producedB . produceC . are producedD . produces 7、The national flag in our school before morning exercise every day.A . risesB . is raisedC . is risenD . raises8、一I won' t come to the party unless Jim, too.一You mean if Jim comes, you will come.A . will inviteB . invitesC . is invitedD . was invited9、一 What tools to make paper cutting?Scissors.A . are usedB . usedC . will useD . use10、一Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it in half an hour.A . is preparedB . has been preparedC . will be preparedD . was prepared 11、English by Chinese people as a foreign language.A . speaksB . is spokenC . is speakingD . be spoken 12、The sports meeting every year in our school.A . is heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . will be held13、 一 Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting?Not until it in half an hour.A . is preparedB . will be preparedC . preparedD . was prepared 14、一When shall I hand in my report?As soon as it15、Now is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are.A . pollution ; polluteB . polluted ; pollutionC . pollution ; pollutedD . pollute ; polluted九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_031参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:世界杯每隔四年举行一次。考查动词辨析和语态。take place发生,是不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,因此排除A项。happen发生,是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,因此排除C项。hold举行,是及物动词,可以用于被动语态。主语The World Cup与谓语hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。2、答案:C解析:句意:今天,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。考查动词的语态。主语是Chinese “汉语”和谓语动词之间存在被动意义,speak “说”,过去分词是spokeno 一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用is,故选C。3、答案:B解析:句意:每年都有一只新鸿鹦被大民养大。考查动词短语和语态。grow up长大,是不及物动词短语;bring up抚养,是及物动词短语。根据"by Damin" 可知,此处用被动语态,因此用及物动词短语bring up,故选B。4、答案:B解析:句意:妈妈,我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛?直到明天作业做完。考查被动语态。根据"Not until the homework.tomorrow."可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系,until引导 的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。5、答案:B解析:句意:打扰了,我们什么时候可以吃牛排?再有10分钟就准备好了。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知下文为省略句,由连词until可知后面是时间状语从句,根据语境及时间 状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作,从句中用主将从现,另外“牛排”和谓语动词“准备”之间是被动关 系,故选B。6、答案:C解析:句意:大多数的茶叶是在中国南方生产的,考查动词语态。produce生产。根据"Most of tea leaves"和"produce"可知,茶叶是被生产的,用被动语态; 因“tea leaves"茶叶是复数,故选Co7、答案:B解析:句意:我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。考查一般现在时被动语态。raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词。主语flag与动词是被动关系,不及 物动词没有被动语态,故排除ACD,故选B。8、答案:C解析:句意:除非吉姆也被邀请,否则我不会来参加聚会。你是说如果吉姆来,你会来的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句Hl won* t come to the party1,是将来时,所以“Jim,too.”是一般现在时,排除A和D ;由于Jim是被邀请,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,故选C。9、答案:A句意:剪纸用什么工具?剪刀。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“tools”和谓语“use”是被动关系,此句用被动语态be done,结合选项,are used符合句意。故选A。10、答案:A解析:句意:对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直至U才,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选Ao11、答案:B解析:句意:英语被中国人作为一门外国语言来说。考查被动语态。“speak"和"Chinese people"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是“be done”。本句是一般现在时,主语“English”是单数,故be动词用“is”。 “speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。故选Bo 12、答案:A解析: 句意:我们学校每年都举行运动会。考查被动语态。根据"every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语uThe sports meeting"与动词"hold"之 间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:be done,主语“The sports meeting”为单数 形式,be动词用is, hold的过去分词为held。故选Ao13、答案:A解析:句意:打扰一下,胡先生。我们什么时候开会?直到半小时后准备好才开始。考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it与动词prepare之间是被动关 系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,故选A。14、答案:B解析:句意:我什么时候交报告?等它一完成。考查时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,答句中省略主句,从句用一般现在时 表将来;it与finish之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选Bo15、答案:C解析:句意:现在污染严重。一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。pollute污染,动词;pollution污染,名词;polluted被污染, pollute的过去分词。第一空在句中担当的成分是主语,故用名词形式;第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态,其 构成为am/is/are+过去分词,are后面要跟过去分词pollutedo故选Co