(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点专题训练.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点专题训练单选题1、 Chen Wei, together with her team researching and developing the vaccine（疫苗）to fight against thedisease.A . wereB . isC . areD . be2、Everyone except Tom and Jim going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A . isB . areC . am3、Jim with his family kites in the park every week.A . fliesB . flyC . to flyD . flying4、A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A . is walkingB . are walkingC . was walkingD . were walkingLucy with her parents to the shop this afternoon.A . goB . goesC . are goingD . is going6、Tom with his parents to America. They back in two weeks.A . have gone; will comeB . has gone; will comeC . have been; have comeD . have been; come7、一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry. I, along with my parents,at that time.A . was shoppingB . were shoppingC . am shoppingD . are shopping 8、Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A are going to; isn' t rainyB . is going to; doesn* t rainC . are going to; won' t rainD . is going to; isn1 t rain9、Prince William with his wife Australia three times a year.A visitB . to visitC . visitingD . visits10、Everyone except them good at.A . are; runningB . is; runingC . are; runD . is; running11、Li Hua along with another boy invited to the party last night.A . isB . wasC . areD . were12、He as well as his classmates physics.A . likeB . likesC . have likedD . liked13、Gina along with her parents going to France next week.A . isB . areC . wasD . were14、一Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.A . have takenB . was takingC . were takingD . had taken15、一Summer holiday is coming. What's your plan?一I, as well as my parents going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_001参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：陈薇和她的团队正在研究和开发抗新冠肺炎疫苗。考查be动词和就远原则。根据英语语法，主语后面有together with连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数由主语 单复数决定。本句主语Chen Wei为第三人称单数形式，故be动词也应用单数形式is。故选B。2、答案：A解析：句意：除了汤姆和吉姆外，每个人都打算去深圳看望一些朋友。考查be动词。is主语是单数名词或不可数名词；are主语是复数名词；am主语是I ；根据except需要用“就 远原则”，主语是"Everyone” ,是每个人，可推测出此处是用“is”，故选A。3、答案：A解析：句意：吉姆和他的家人每周在公园放风筝。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every week”可知，这里是一般现在时态，with修饰主语中心词时，谓语动词 要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致，Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选A。4、答案：A解析：句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人正在街上散步。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。用来表示现在进行时的时间状语, 常用的有：now, this week, at the moment, hght now等；根据题干中的时间状语at the moment,可知应该 用现在进行时，现在进行时态构成：助动词am/is/are+doing,主语是A woman,所以应该是is walking .而 with two children,是伴随状语，不能算做主语.故选A。小提示：本题主要考查现在进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断。5、答案：D解析：句意：露西和她的父母今天下午去商店。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据"this afternoon"可知，句子是一般将来时be going to do结构,排除A和 B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语Lucy是第三人称，所以助动词用is, 故选D。6、答案：B解析：句意：汤姆还有他的父亲已经去了美国。他们两周后回来。考查现在完成时和一般将来时。根据题干中“Tom with his parents”可知谓语遵循就远一致原则，助动词用第 三人称单数形式has,排除AC；根据“in two weeks”可知第二句用一般将来时，其结构为will do,排除D。 故选Bo7、答案：A解析：句意：我昨天下午5点给你打电话，但没人接。对不起，当时我和我父母正在购物。考查动词时态。shop购物。根据at 5:00 yesterday afternoon “昨天下午五点”可知，本题应用过去进行时；因along with “和”是就远原则，真正的主语是I,单数，故选A。8、答案：B解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，珍妮将和格林一家一起去白塔公园。考查主谓一致和主将从现。根据“Jenny, together with the Greens”可知，together with连接的并列名词作主 语，遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词的数由离它较远的名词而定，此处由Jenny而定，排除A、C选项；再根 据“if ittomorrow”可知，此句是if弓I导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语是it,动词用单数； rain是实义动词，其否定是加doesn' t。故选B。9、答案：D解析：句意：威廉王子和他的妻子一年访问澳大利亚三次。考查主谓一致。visit参观、拜访，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visits第三人称单数。由句 中的three times a year,可知句子时态用一般现在时；主语是Prince William第三人称单数,后面的介词短语 with his wife作伴随状语；所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选Do10、答案：D解析：句意：除了他们，每个人都擅长跑步。考查系词和动词形式辨析题。except除以外，指不包含所排出的对 象；everyone每个人，强调个体，三单人称，系词需用is,可排除AC两项。be good at擅长做某事，介词at 后接名词或动名词，run是重读闭音节，其动名词形式需双写词尾的u再加ing ；根据句意和语境，可知选D。11、答案：B解析: 句意：昨晚李华和另一个男孩被邀请参加了晚会。考查主谓一致和一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last night可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语后跟along with短语时，句子谓语动词的形式与along with前面的主语保持一致。故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选Bo12、答案：B解析：试题解析：当两个名词或代词由as well as连接做主语时，动词应和前一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。as well as意味 “也,又，和”。故选B13、答案：A解析：句意：吉娜和她的父母下周要去法国。根据时间状语next week判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除C,D ；此句 的主语为Gina, along with her parents做伴随状语，故答案为Ao点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。14、答案：B解析：句意：简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing ；根据 "together with"可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与T保持一致，用was。故选B。15、答案：B解析：句意：暑假就要来了，你有什么计划？我和我的父母打算去乡下看望我的爷爷。考查主谓一致。are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候；am用于主语为I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时 候；be是动词原形。句中as well as连接了并列的主语，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与as well as前的主语一 致。因此本题应与I 一致，用am。故选Bo