2023届江西省抚州市南城高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. Since we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D. may1. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?-, but I'll be free this afternoon.A. Pm afraid notB. Pm not sureC. Yes, with pleasure D. No J won't2. It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating3. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since4. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because5. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isn't it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more.6. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn't一 rd rather have some wine, if you don't mind._ Don't forget that you'll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldn't say no to this7. the heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.27. （15 分） A month ago, Gary, a university student, was interviewed by two famously （company）, Unfortunately, he2. （refuse）< The reason is that he has no work experience. As we all know, most young people who have Just3. （graduate） from university and that they, too, meet4. same problem. I think students should make a good understanding of companies5, big companies are afraid that new employees without experience are not likely to do the job well. So in order to win the employers* trust and to make 6, （they） find good jobs easily, university graduates should do some part-time jobs7. （get） rich work experience before graduating. 8, the same time they have to learn how to get along well with others. By 9. （do） this they can put their knowledge into social practice and can touch society earlier. I am sure that part-time jobs can make the graduates be qualiHed for many well-paid jobslO. they desire.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in a walking activity with my friends> Early in the morning, we joined in other participants of different age、At 8:30, they gathered at the starting point, prepared ourselves for the long distance walking、As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park> Some people walked fast, when others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery > My friends and I cheered each other on, and reached finishing line> Regularly activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer with nature> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是学生李华，进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习不吃早饭，经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。 学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英 语短文。1 .指出现在部分高三同学生活不健康的现象；.结合实际从以下三方面提出具体建议： a.膳食；b.体育锻炼；c .人生态度。 注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、A5、A6、C7、C8、B9、A10、A11、D12、D13、B14、D15、A16、D17、D18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、Ab°C 选项 To ensure air flow in normal conditions.23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B24、 1、 D2、C3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、BH、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. companies2. was refused3.graduatedthe4. becausethemselves5. to getAt6. doingthat/which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、take一took2、joined 后去掉 inage-ages3、 theywepreparedpreparing4、 giving-givenwhenwhile5、 reached 后加 the9、 RegularlyRegular10、withto第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Recently I find that some classmates lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, it is necessary for us to live a healthy life. The following are some useful tips. First, it's important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. Second, taking exercise regularly is of equal importance, which can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens.In a word, proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude can be beneficial to us during this bitter but sweet year.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of10. Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have got11. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they believed in, even when facingstrong opposition.A come up withB. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand up for12. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, as we don't feel safe on itA. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. though13. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that14. . Frankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. how15. . Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to16. It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that17. If these new measures don't work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on18. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?一Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played19. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit20. 一I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadn't asked B. didn9t askC. haven't asked D. don't ask 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence （肠胃气胀）contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals9 passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government. uAnd if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent/9 he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.It's low in fat, it's got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range（放养的） animal,“ said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales9 institute of environmental studies.1、 Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep.A. to help Australian farmers to earn more moneyto prevent them from sending out harmful gasesB. so that they can protect Australian ecosystemso that they can make full use of special bacteria2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that.A. farm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesless cattle and sheep are raised in New ZealandB. cattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxideD New Zealand has the most animals in the world3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos don't include.A. it is rich in proteinit is low in fatB. it is cheaper than beefit is cleaner than sheep4、The main idea of the passage is to.A. discuss a better way to protect the earthwarn farmers of the danger of animal wasteC explain the possible solutions to pollutionD. present a recent study on global warming22 . （8 分）To help you travel well in Argentina, we've put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La BocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate （适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: £15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone （鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses23 hours of lessons per weekPrice: £295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: £35 per personExperience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main ProjectPrice: £590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: £195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.1、Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?A. Photography Courses. B. Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.B. Spanish Courses. D. Walking Tour of La Boca.2 What can you do in Palermo?A. Explore the rich history of Argentina.B. Do a 1-week intensive course.C Enjoy the unique street art. D. Photograph landscapes.3、Which of the following words can't be used to describe the courses and activities?A. Adventurous. B. Educational.C. Fun. D. Exciting.23. （8 分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the region's subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates （通风栅）.Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood （胶合板）and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people don't intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whafs the second paragraph mainly about?A. The steps to operate grates.B. The measures to prevent flood.C. The function of plywood and sandbags.D. The disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens9 new invention?A Costly. B. Time-saving.C. Practical. D. Conventional.3、What's the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?A. To replace the old grate correctly.B. To close the grate ahead of a flood.C To ensure air flow in normal conditions.D. To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?A. A news report. B. An adventurous story.C An introduction to new equipment. D. A guidebook of making grates.24. （8 分）There is no denying that some people live to be older than others. Followed arc the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity （长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These Hndings are in agreement with what you I would expect from the ev