2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷Samuel is reading a TV guide in a magazine.Amazing TVTimeChannel 16： 40 p.m.Music BreakListen to pop music from Hong Kong Japan and Korea.6： 55 p.m.Space CityWill people ever build real cities in space ? Learn about new things that might help them to do so.7： 10 p.m.Sports WorldFind out the latest sports news from around the world.This week： table tennis.8： 10 p.m.Film： Don*t Go, My Friend!David is leaving town.His friends give him a party that he will never forget.1. When can Samuel listen to music on Channel 1 ? A. At 6： 40 p.m. B. At 6： 55 p.m. C. At 7： 10 p.m. D. At 8： 10 p.m.2. Which programme is about the life in the future? A. Music BreakB. Space CityC. Sports WorldD. Film： Don't Go, My Friend!3. How often can Samuel watch the programme Sports World? A. Once an hour. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a year.BMany years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved （值的）his help.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree, waiting and watching.Soon an old man came along with his cow. nWho put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据About 90 percent of British middle school students wear uniforms.Most people believe that a school unif orm can help students pay attention to schoolwork.（大约百分之九十的英国中学生穿校服。大多数人 相信校服能帮助学生专注于学业。）可知大多数英国人认为传统校服对学生的学习有利。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. n We decided in 2018-2019,11 she said.（校长 Elisabeth 说校服改革已经进行了数年。”我们在 2018 至2019年决定，”她说。）可知that指代的是“校服改革，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7 （Tara, 7年级的Ava的妈妈），可知Tara 是学生家长。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 And for me it's helping young people to live a happy and healthy life （对我来 说它正帮助年轻人过愉快和健康的生活），可推断Tara同意校服改革。故选D。本文介绍了澳大利亚的校服改革，学校考虑把传统校服改为运动装，以此鼓励学生多参加体能锻 炼。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据下文 There is no need to hide （隐藏）it.When they get to know you're a shy kid, theyll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease （自在）in talks.（没有必要隐藏它。 当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子时，他们会更了解你。这也有助于你在谈话中感到更自在。）可知 说的是没必要隐藏害羞，结合选项，选项D”告诉别人你很害羞。”符合句意。故选：Do（2）根据下文 When yo6 u smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people have feelings,too.And most people will stay away from an angry-looking person.（当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友 好，很容易交谈。记住，其他人也有感觉。大多数人都会远离一个愤怒的人。）可知说的是微笑， 结合选项，选项E”我试着多微笑。”符合句意。故选：Eo（3）根据下文 If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says someth ing nice t。you.（如果你觉得很难开始谈话，就说一些你周围人的好话。想想当有人对你说好话时， 你感觉有多好。）可知说的是如果你觉得很难开始谈话，就说一些你周围人的好话，结合选项， 选项A”学会成为一个健谈的人。”符合句意。故选：Ao（4） 根据下文 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste （浪费）time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.（多想想如何享受派对或游戏。 不要浪费时间担心你的长相或人们是否喜欢你。）可知说的是多想想如何享受派对或游戏，结合 选项，选项C”把你的注意力转移到其他地方。”符合句意。故选：Co（5）根据下文Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Introduce yourself to everyone when you take your first cl ub meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.（结识与你有相同爱好的朋友。当你第一 次参加俱乐部会议结识新朋友并开始有趣的谈话时，向每个人介绍你自己。）可知说的是参加俱 乐部，结合选项，选项F”加入学校俱乐部。”符合句意。故选：Fo本文讲述了如果你觉得自己太害羞，想变得更勇敢一点，请尝试以下方法。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。1731 .【答案】B、A、C、A、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、B【解析】 动名词辨析。A.打扫，B.做饭，C.购物，D.钓鱼，根据Three hours later, only dishes were served on the table-a salad and a pancake in a strange shape,可矢口彳艮久之后妈妈只做了 点东西，可知妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。（2）名词所有格辨析。A.爸爸的，B.姑姑的，C.叔叔的，D.妈妈的，根据Mother smiled happily and said, nHappy birthday, my dear!”（妈妈开心地笑了，说”生日快乐,亲 爱的。可知是爸爸的生日。故选A。（3）形容词辨析。A.常见的，B.美丽的，C.重要的，D.忙碌的，根据She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers.（她一大早就 做了一些清洁工作，用一些花把房子弄得很漂亮。）可知她为忙碌的一天制定了特殊的计划。故 选C。（4）名词辨析。A.聚会，B.日子，C.事件，D.饭，结合下文，She began to cook （她开始做饭。） 可知她为一顿大餐去购物。故选A。（5）连词辨析。A.之前,B.直到，C.之后,D.作为，结合上文,Then she went shopping for a big meal （她为一顿大餐去购物。）可知购物之后开始做饭。故选C。（6）数词辨析。A.二，B.三，C.四，D.五，根据a salad and a pancake可知餐桌上只提供了两种食 物。故选A。（7）动词辨析。A.决定，B.期待，C.选择，D.承诺，根据because it was our favorite.（因为它是我 们的最爱。)可知都很期待烤鸭。故选B。(8)名词辨析。A.形状，B.颜色，C.味道，D.型号，根据nor delicious可知味道也不好。故选C。(9)形容词辨析。A.担心的,B.高兴的，C.抱歉的,D.害怕的，结合上文，How disappointed I felt!(我感到真失望啊！)可知妈妈感到抱歉。故选C。(10)形容词性物主代词辨析。A.我的，B.她的，C.他的，D.你的，根据How disappointed I felt!(我感到真失望啊！)可知让作者感到吃惊的是爸爸完全没有抱怨。形容词性物主代词用第一人 称单数。故选A。(11)名词辨析。A.沙拉,B.煎饼,C.面包,D.鸭肉, W have the roast duck (可知有鸭肉。) 可知爸爸又吃了一片鸭肉。故选D。(12)形容词最高级辨析。A.最甜的，B.最好的，C.最便宜的，D.最新鲜的，根据Good taste (好 吃)可知爸爸说那是他吃过的最好的烤鸭。故选B。(13)副词辨析。A.曾经,B.几乎不,C.从不,D.仍然,根据Good taste, I love it!(好吃,我爱 它。)可知多年后爸爸仍然爱妈妈做的食物。故选D。(14)不定代词辨析。A.没什么，B.有什么，C.一切，D.任何东西，根据no one is perfect,(没 有人是完美的。)可知没什么是完美的。故选A。(15)连词辨析。A.而且，B.但是，C.或者，D.所以，结合上文，Nothing perfect,including my family.(没什么是完美，包括我的家庭。)可知爱起作用与上文构成转折关系。故 选Bo本文主要讲了作者的妈妈不擅长做饭，但是作者的爸爸始终喜欢她做的饭，后来作者意识到没有 人是完美的，但是爱的作用很大。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。32【答案】【小题1】fifth【小题2】wrote【小题3】in【小题4】a【小题5】families【小题6 and【小题 7 】the most important【小题8 starts【小题9】lucky【小题10 us【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：中国的端午节是在中国农历五月初五。农历五月的第五天，应 用序数词形式。故填fifth。（2）考查动词。句意：他是个名人，并且写了很多诗。句子为过去时。故填wrote。（3）考查介词。句意：感恩节主要在北美的十月或十一月庆祝。在某个月份，应用介词in。故填 in。（4）考查冠词。句意：传统上，这是一个对美好的一年表示感谢的时候。good是辅音音素单词， 前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。（5）考查名词。句意：现在，也是一家人聚在一起吃大餐的时候。family全家人，应用名词复数 形式。故填families。（6）考查连词。句意：人们准备鲜花装饰，并围着柱子跳舞。句子为并列关系。故填and。（7）考查形容词。句意：春节也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日之一。oneof后加形容词 最高级形式。故填the most importanto（8）考查动词。句意：它从新月开始，15天后在满月结束，标志着春天的开始。startwith以 开始。主语是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时。故填starts。（9）考查形容词。句意：在这个节日期间，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，并可能给孩子们装在红包里的 压岁钱。lucky money压岁钱。故填lucky。（10）考查代词。句意：节日让我们享受生活，为我们的习俗感到自豪。动词后加宾格形式。故填USo这篇短文主要介绍了中国及世界上其他国家的几个节日。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33 .【答案】op【解析】根据“当我们到达山时，天开始下雨了。”及首字母提示可知，thetopof./f的顶部”， 填单数名词。故答案为：top。当我们到达山顶时，天开始下雨了。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。34 .【答案】row【解析】根据句意和所给提示字母可知，这里指的是：长大，用growup,前面是一般现在时，这 里也用一般现在时，主语是you,动词用原形。故填：growo在你长大的时候，你想做什么？首先首字母提示弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定 具体的形式作答。35 .【答案】wice【解析】此题根据语境：我每周上两次钢琴课，分别在星期四和星期五.两次是twice.故答案是：twice.我每周上两次钢琴课，分别在星期四和星期五.此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.36 .【答案】。由【解析】根据下文but he plays basketball better than me”但他篮球打得比我好”可知，此处是"迈克和 我都喜欢运动"，both“两者都”，是副词，放在实意动词之前。故答案为：botho迈克和我都喜欢运动，但他篮球打得比我好。根据句意，熟知单词的意思，写出答案。37 .【答案】orse【解析】根据句意和所给提示首字母可知，这里指的是：更差的，用worse。故填：worseo阳光影院比蓝月亮影院的服务更差。形容词的比较级的考查，要注意认真分析句子，确定好在该句中该词所做的成分，然后根据具体 的语境确定合适的形式作答。38 .【答案】ungry【解析】根据"want to buy something to eat.”我想去买点吃的，结合首字母提示h,可知是“我饿了% hungry"饥饿”,符合题意。故答案为：hungryo我饿了。我想去买点吃的。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换 恰当的词形，方能正确解答。39 .【答案】uest【解析】根据”是指因为您邀请他们而来拜访您或参加活动的人。”及首字母提示可知，应该是 “客人”，这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词guest。故答案为：guesto客人是指因为您邀请他们而来拜访您或参加活动的人。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。40 .【答案】oudly【解析】根据lean hear her clearly."我能清楚地听到她的声音“可知，此处是"塔拉说话比莉莉大声 ”，根据than可知,此处用副词的比较修饰动词speaks, loudly”大声地”，是副词,比较级是more loudlyo故答案为：loudly。塔拉说话比莉莉大声。我能清楚地听到她的声音。根据句意及首字母提示写出答案。41 .【答案】ppeared【解析】根据in the cartoon Steamboat Willie结合首字母可知意思是“出现“。appear出现，根据Over 80 years ago可知用一般过去时。故答案是appeared80多年前，他第一次出现在卡通片威利号汽船中。首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大， 所以做的时候要细心认真。42 .【答案】stronauts【解析】根据“2021年12月12日，中国王亚平和叶光富为数百万来自太空的学生上了一堂科 学课。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“宇航员”，这里是两个人，填名词astronaut的复数。故答案为：astronautso2021年12月12日，中国宇航员王亚平和叶光富为数百万来自太空的学生上了一堂科学课。 充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。43 .【答案】Dear John,It's good to hear from you.Everything is fine with me here.Thanks for the invitation!（弓I 出话题）I will definitely comelFll arrive at around 5： 30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods, like dumplings and zongzi for you.I hope you would like them.高分句型一】Don't worry.I will stay after the party to help you clean up.【高分句型二】（接受邀请并准备所需的东西）Thanks again for the invitation.I am really looking forward to it!（期待）Yours,Li Ping【解析】【高分句型一】：I hope you would like them.我希望你会喜欢它们。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。【高分句型二】：I will stay after the party to help you clean up.聚会后我会留下来帮你打扫卫生。help sb do sth表示帮 助某人做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。man, but he didn*t try to move （移动）the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing.Then another came, and another.All of them complained （抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road, but nobody tried to move it.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along.He saw the stone and said, "It will be dark at night.Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt." The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road.To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, "This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road.The person deserves help."4. Who put the stone in the middle of the road? A. The rich man. B. The old man. C. The young man. D. The clever man.5. Why did the man watch behind the tree? A. Because he wanted to know who might fall over the stone.B. Because he wanted to hear what people complained about.C. Because he wanted to find out who came into the town.D. Because he wanted to see who moved the stone away.6. What was the young man like? A. He was hard-working.B. He was busy.C. He was kind-hearted.D. He was lazy.7. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? The old man passed around the stone difficultly.The young man got a bag full of money.The rich man decided to help others in the town.The young man tried his best to move the stone away.A.B.C.D.CIs there something in your community （社区）that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!Volunteering （奉献） your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you'H feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.This past summer, my friends and I noticed how our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park.We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though.No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do.For example, you could help at an old people's center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better.If you're great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.YouYe always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.You see, there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed- and that always feels good.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.You can, too!8. What's the volunteering work according to the passage? A. Doing something that makes yourself better.B. Doing something that you love.C. Doing something that helps people or places.D. Doing something that you want to.9. What does the underlined word "messy" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Dirty.B. Nice.C. Pretty.D. Poor.10. If you like spending time with your pet, what could you do? A. Be a homework helper.B. Collect things for homeless people.C. Walk dogs or play with cats.D. Play games or talk with old people.11. What's the writer's purpose （目的）of this passage? A. To introduce the volunteering project.B. To ask kids to work as volunteers.C. To share the experience of volunteering.D. To tell the reasons of being volunteers.DSchool uniforms （校月艮） are traditional in Britain.About 90 percent of British middle school students wear uniforms.Most people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork.But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop （放弃） the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage （促进） students to take part in more activities.School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. nWe decided in 2018-2019, “ she said. "Theimportance is clear： to make young people live happy, healthy lives/'Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians were not getting enough activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.And this Australian school had made an online survey among students and parents about the uniform change.Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. "These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them, n she said. nIt is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform.Its about what the role of education is about.And for me it's helping young people to live a happy and healthy life.”12. What do most people in Britain think of traditional school uniforms? A. They are good for students1 studies.B. They help students look smart.C. They lead students to a healthy life.D. They make student interested in sports.13. What does the underlined word "that” in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）? A. The physical activity.B. The healthy life.C. The school timetable.D. The uniform change.14. Who is Tara in the last paragraph? A. A headmaster. B. A student. C. A parent.D. A reporter.15. What can we learn from Tara's opinions? A. She hated the uniform change.B. She didn't mind the uniform change.C. She didn't care about the uniform change.D. She agreed on the uniform change.16.A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Be kind to yourself.C.Get your attention elsewhere.D.Tell people you*re shy.E.I Try to smile more.F.Join a school club.How do you feel when you go to a birthday party ? What about making a speech in front of the class ?Do you get really shy? If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following.You can make it!(1)There is no need to hide (隐藏)it.When they get to know you're a shy kid, theyll understand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease (自在) in talks.(2)Wh