2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州二中高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年河北省保定市定州二中高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷AHope Book ClubA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+) , teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do:You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节)you will read. You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.More tips:Keep our place clean.No pets and no smoking. Take good care of books and return them on time. You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion.Fees:Kids from 3-7: Free;Kids from 8-18: 10 dollars a month;Adults: 15 dollars a month.If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook or visit our website at .1. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months?A. 30 dollars.B. 60 dollars.C. 75 dollars.D. 90 dollars2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Books aren't allowed to be taken out of the club.B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.D. The members in the club don't have to finish what they need to read.811 .【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】略.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅的一些生活习性，面临的生存问题以 及解决方案。根据第一段中 But they are smaller than their well-known cousins in Antarctica （南极洲）and larger than little penguins in Australia and blue penguins in New Zealand.（但它们的体型比南极著名的表亲小, 比澳大利亚的小企鹅和新西兰的蓝企鹅大。）可知，蓝企鹅比非洲企鹅小。故选B。1 .根据第三段内容（然而，在19世纪60年代，人们开始收集粪便用于农场。现在没有更多的粪 便来筑巢了。企鹅必须在开阔的地方产卵。结果，企鹅经常变得太热。当父母把蛋留在水里冷却 自己时，其他动物很容易找到蛋并吃掉它们。）可知，第三段主要讲的是非洲企鹅为何濒临灭绝。 故选Do.根据画线词上文 To solve the problem, the scientists set up an artificial （人造的）nest project in 2016. （为了解决这个问题，科学家们在2016年建立了一个人工巢项目）以及后文It had to protect penguineggs from being eaten. It couldn't flood （被淹没）in the rain. And it needed to keep penguin families cool. （它必须保护企鹅蛋不被吃掉。它不会在雨中泛滥。它需要让企鹅家族保持凉爽）可知，科学家们为了保护企鹅，给人工巢制定了一些标准。故画线词意思是“标准”。故选C。2 .根据最后一段中的 The scientists plan to build more than 2,500 nests for the African penguins in the future.（科学家们计划未来为非洲企鹅建造2500多个巢穴）可知，A选项“澳大利亚将为企鹅建 造新的巢穴”不正确。故选A。1215.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months （在过去的几个月里，他面临着一个具有挑战性的健康问题。）可知，在过去的几个 月里，作者的父亲面临着严峻的健康问题。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.（我祖父教会了 我被信任的价值。）可知，作者的祖父教会了作者被他人信任的价值。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中 My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission.My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity.（我深爱的丈夫鼓励我要坚强，要独立，要独立思考，不要指望他的许可。我的丈夫还教会我和 他一起适应他与疾病的旅程中不断变化的现实，他以勇气和尊严面对每一个挑战。）可知，丈夫 很勇敢。结合选项A.Lonely孤独的；B.Brave勇敢的；C.Talkative健谈的；D.Quiet文静的。故选Bo（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life.For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.（我从那些对我的生活有影响的人身上学到了很多东西。对于我所学到的一 切，以及他们在我生命中所扮演的角色，我永远心存感激。）可知，文章主要谈论的是男人们的 影响力：你改变了每天与你见面的男人、女人和孩子们。不管你的角色是什么，你都是有影响力 的人。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要谈论的是男人们的影响力。考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620 .【答案】G、F、D、C、B【解析】略.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。真正了解一个人需要时间，但第一印象往往决定了某人是否 愿意花更多时间了解你，本文介绍了一些如何给人留下好的第一印象的方法。根据前句 In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.（事 实上，人们的第一印象是在遇到一个新人的七秒钟之内形成的），以及后文介绍如何给人留下好 的第一印象的方法，可知，选项G （以下是一些如何给人留下好的第一印象的小贴土）符合前后 的语境，故选G。1 .根据前句 Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.（表示 尊重。人们希望在对你表现出同样的尊重之前先感受到尊重），可知选项F （要有礼貌，礼貌地 说“请，谢谢”）符合前后的语境，respect和polite是同义词，故选F。2 .根据后句 Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone.（不要害怕表现出你对某人感 兴趣），可知选项D （对你遇到的人表现出兴趣）符合前后的语境，interested是原词复现，故选 Do.根据后句 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.（对第一印象来说，身体 语言和你的话一样重要），可知选项C （注意你的肢体语言）符合本段的主题，Body language是 原词复现，故选C。3 .根据前句 If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. （如果有什么不幸的事情发生，你就不必去参加当天的会议），可知选项B （你可以另定时间） 符合前后的语境，dont have to follow是关键词，故选B。2135.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、C、D、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、A【解析】略.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家尽管并不富裕，但为了让女儿快乐地成长， 但还是在尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报父母的故事。句意：我们确实也没什么钱，但我们知道这个乐队对她意味着什么。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.interest 7； D. news 新闻。前文提到 “we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park”（我们花 钱给她买 了去看 Linkin Park 乐队的票）以及下文 “ but we knew how much this band meant to her.?。 由此判断，尽管我们不富裕，但知道女儿喜欢看林肯公园乐队的演出，所以还是花钱给她买了门 票。故选A。1 .句意:前一晚，她就像一个过圣诞节的小孩。A.worker工人；B.baby婴儿；C.kid小孩；D.parent 父亲（或母亲）。前文提至U “but we knew how much this band meant to her."（但是我们知道这个 乐队对她来讲意味着什么），由此判断，但女儿得知父母给她买了演出门票时，应该非常的开心 和激动，就像要过圣诞节的小孩一样。故选C。2 .句意:她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐,因为她都睡不着。A.dance跳舞;B.learn学习;C.walk 走；D.sit坐。前文提到，女儿要去看自己喜欢的乐队的演出，兴奋到睡不着觉，因此到我们的房 间坐一坐。故选D。3 .句意：她好几次起床到我们房间坐坐，因为她都睡不着。A.speak说；B.sleep睡觉；C.stand站； D.leave 离开。根据上文“Every so often she got up and came to with us” 的描述可知，女儿十 分兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉，故选B。5,句意:音乐会的那天晚上，她和男朋友出发了，看到她如此开心和兴奋，真是太好了。A.healthy 健康的;B.happy快乐的;C.pretty可爱的；D.surprised惊奇的。根据“ excited ”由此判断，能够 去看演出，女儿非常高兴。故选B。6 .句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着1恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我 们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.stayed停留；B.left离开；C.returned返回；D.turned转向。后文提到“with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band” （带着T恤和很多乐队的照片）可知，女儿已经看完演唱 会回来了。根据语境可知，此处指女儿看完演出，返回家，故选C。7 .句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我 们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.worrying about 担心；B.caring for 关心；C.looking at 看；D.listening to 听。后文提到“her telling about how fantastic they had been”（她在讲述这个乐队有多棒）根据语 境可知，女儿回来后应该是在给家人讲述这个过程，而我们应该在听女儿讲述这个过程。故选D。8 .句意：不用说，当他们在午夜后带着t恤和许多乐队的照片回来，听她讲述他们有多棒时，我 们知道这笔钱花得很值。A.lent借出；B.earned挣；C.saved节约；D.spent花费。根据她兴高采烈 的样子及对乐队的高度评价可判断，这笔钱没有白花，故选D。9 .句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A.Still仍然； B.Only 仅仅；C.Just 恰好；D. Also 也；此外。后文提到 “full of excitement from the night before”（充满了前一天的兴奋）根据语境可知，第二天他们仍然兴奋。故选A。10 .句意：由于前一天晚上的兴奋仍然存在，第二天他们决定到城市的另一边去购物。A.continued 继续；B.tried 尝试；C.decided 决定；D.struggled 努力。根据下文提到的 “They presented my husband and me with a （12） each.（他们给我和我的丈夫一人一个礼物）可知他们决定去购物了。故选 Co.句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高兴她在成长过程中没有失去这种品质。A.kept保留；Bhst失 去；C.realized意识到；D.discovered发现。前文提到女儿因为看到自己喜欢乐队的表演特别的开 心和兴奋，看到女儿因为自己喜欢的事情而感到开心，我们两人会心地笑了，很高兴她在成长过 程中没有失去这种品质。故选B。11 .句意：他们给我和我丈夫一人买了一份礼物。A.gift礼物；B.prize奖励；C.ticket票；D.picture 图片。后文提到“ On each present were the words”（在每一份礼物上都写着一句话）由此判断女 儿给我们买了礼物。故选A。12 .句意：因为你们是世界上最好的妈妈/爸爸。A.richest最富有的；Boldest最老的；C.best最好 的；D.cleverest最聪明的。前文提到我们给女儿买了她最喜欢的乐队的演出门票，且后文提到“Her answer was simply nJust because I love you.（她的回答很简单“就是因为我爱你们”）由语境可 知，女儿觉得我们是世界上最好的父母。故选C。13 .句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给 我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A.important重要的；B.ordinary普通的；C.new新 的；D.valuable有价值的。下文提到“she had always given us gifts” 9 （她总是会送我们一些礼物） 由此可知，女儿送我们礼物这件事情是很常见的事了，对我们来讲并不新奇。故选C。14 .句意：这对我们的女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事；当她想表达自己的感受时，她总是会送礼物给 我们，而每一份礼物都是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A.feelings感觉；B.concerns关心；C.understandings 理解；D.opinions 想法。下文提到 “ it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it."（它可以是任何东西，东西并不重要，重要的是行为本身和它背后的感情。）由此判 断，女儿是通过礼物来表达自己的感情。故选A。36【答案】【小题1】Going【小题2】a【小题 31 confused【小题4】Luckily【小题5 and【小题 6】disappointment【小题7】to improve【小题8】harder【小题9】for【小题10 comes【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析句子成分可知， is为谓语动词，所以提示词g。应用非谓语动词，又因作主语，表示一件事，所以用doing,放在 句首，所以开头字母要大写，故填Going。（2）考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。根据句意可知，亚当是一名高 一新生，表示泛指，又因空后名词为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。（3）考查形容词。句意：所以他一开始感到有点困惑。作表语，所以用形容词，表示人“困惑的”， 故填 confusedo（4）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报一个高级文学班。修饰句子，所 以用副词，故填Luckily o（5）考查连词。句意：幸运地是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报一个高级文学班。helped和 recommended是并列关系，所以用and连接,故填and。（6）考查不可数名词。句意：令他失望地是，当他试图加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。作介 词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填disappointment。（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他会自己想办法提高自己，这样他明年就能加入球队了。way后跟 动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。（8）考查比较级。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。 表示比以前更加努力，所以用副词比较级，故填harder。（9）考查介词。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。be responsible for”对负责”,为固定搭配,故填for。（10）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他将为将来的大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。结 合句意可知，此处用一般现在时表将来，主语为whatever else,谓语动词用三单形式，故填comeso 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚当，作为一名高一新生，所面对的挑战。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有；固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在 平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】Dear Lily,Hearing that you can not adapt to the new life of senior high school and don't know how to make new friends, I feel very concerned and now I am writing to share with you some suggestions.First of all, you should cara for your schoolmates and be willing to help others, for everyone would like to make friends with a waimhearted person.In addition, you must learn to listen to otheis, making you End someone who has the same value with you.Besides, take an active part in class activities and show your talents, which can help otheis know you as soon as possible.I hope my suggestions will be helpful and useful to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文写作。写作话题是给外国好友Lily回信，就如何结交新朋友提建议。写作时应 注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】share with与分享In addition另夕卜【高分句型】First of all, you should care for your schoolmates and be willing to help others, for everyone would like to make friends with a warmhearted person, （for 引导原因状语从句）In addition, you must learn to listen to others, making you find someone who has the same value with you.（动词的-ing形式作结果状语）©Besides, take an active part in class activities and show your talents, which can help others know you as soon as possible, （which引导非限制性定语从句）【结构布局】引言：写作目的中心：具体结交新朋友的建议结尾：希望【拓展词汇】give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议be of some help to对有所帮助take action采取行动【拓展句型】You may as well/had better do 你不妨/最好做Only in this way will you只有用这种方式，你才能.答案】I don't know who did this.Whatever the reason was, I decided to call the police and asked them to help me find out the truth.As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man approached me.高分句型一 He introduced himself as the relatively new neighbor, and offered sympathy for the damage.He said he would help me as much as possible.I thought he was just talking and didnt take it to heart.（作者发现栅栏损坏后的做法和邻居的做法）The next evening as I ate my dinner.I heard a noise outside.When I walked into the yard, I realized the sounds came from my property.As I walked closer, I saw the neighbor I met yesterday repairing my fence.There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.Sometimes, when the fence falls down, there is a bridge of communication.1高分句型一】 Suddenly, I felt there was a warm curent in the cold early spring.（邻居来修栅栏，作者觉得温暖） 【解析】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者家的栅栏被邻居损坏了，邻居前来进行了修理，作 者认识到有人热爱自己的社区，觉得非常温暖。高分句型一： As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man approached me. 译文：当我正在为警方报告拍照时，一个年轻人向我走来。分析：这句话使用了 as引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二：Sometimes, when the fence falls down, there is a bridge of communication. 译文：有时，当围栏倒塌时，会有一座沟通的桥梁。分析：这句话使用了 when引导的时间状语从句。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间 为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）%（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写 时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连BMost people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.It was 1930. Anna' Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!The man liked Grandma Moses*s paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries （美术馆）in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses, paintings were in Kallir!s gallery. She was 80 years old.Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She become famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday ''Grandma Moses* Day". After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.4. When did Grandma Moses start to paint pictures?A. At the age of 70.B. In the year 1887.C. In the year 1940.D. At the age of 80.5. Grandma Moses* paintings were first bought by.A. her daughterB. a man from New YorkC. Otto Kallir5f galleryD. the owner of a store in town6. When were her paintings on exhibition（展出）?A. When she was 70.B. When she was 80.C. When she was 100.D. When she was 101.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses' Day.8. Grandma Moses* Family.9. Grandma Moses and Her Paintings.10. Grandma Moses and New York State.cAfrican penguins stand only 50 cm tall. Like people, each penguin has its own voice. They live along the southern coast of Africa. Like all the other penguins, they hunt fish in the ocean and lay eggs on land. But they are smaller than their well-known cousins in Antarctica （南极洲）and larger than little penguins in Australia and blue penguins in New Zealand. But the African penguins have a problem-they are endangered.The African penguins used to nest （筑巢）underground in the bird poop （粪便），which came from the penguins and other seabirds. Over hundreds of years, it had built up to form a thick layer as deep as 3 meters.However, in the 1860s, people began collecting the poop to use it on farms. Now there's no more poop to make nests. The penguins have to lay their eggs in the open. As a result, the penguins often get too hot. When the parents leave the eggs to cool themselves down in the water, other animals can easily find the eggs and eat them.To solve the problem, the scientists set up an artificial （人造的）nest project in 2016. They came up with criteria for the nest. It had to protect penguin eggs from being eaten. It couldn't flood （被淹没）in the rain. And it needed to keep penguin families cool. The scientists built 15 kinds of nests to find the perfect one. Fin