2023届重庆三十二高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Had it not been for his experience in the forest, we in the battle with the fierce beanA. hadn't survivedB. wouldn*t have survivedC. didn't survived D. wouldn't survive1. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA. willB. shouldC. can D. must! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don't look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on2. It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. favor3. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Don9t mention it C. I canU agree more D. Never mindJane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填；the D. a;the4. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC> how D. why5. Changing the password on your account isn't a lasting solution if you don't remove any virus, ?A don't youB. do youC isn't it D. is itwaited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?H said the old man, but he did not to remove the stone. Instead, with some 5. （difficult） he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 6. man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove it Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 （say） to himself:0 The night8< （be） very dark. Some 9. （neighbor） will come along 10, （late） in the dark and will fall against the stone.Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me friendly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master, Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was her and that I could take it away as she had some many dogs at home. Thus I got a lovely pet.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课 的希望：1 .介绍西方文化；.组织多样活动；2 .关注学生发音。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,I'm writing on behalf of my class to参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、B4、A5、D6、D7、B8、D9、D10、CIK A12、B13、B14、C15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 B2、C3、D22、 1、 A 2、B3、C4、D1、 B2、A3、C23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B5、A6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11、D12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、A19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.whoBut2. ahid3. difficultyAnother4. sayingwill be5. neighborslater第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Today I was going home by bikea little dog ran to me. I stopped m time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily,towhenit was not miurinq but lay on the ground I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and mjuredfeetstared at me friendly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers So Iseriousseriousstoppedwanted to adoptee the dog but it was unfair for ns master, Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was herhersand that I could take it away as she had some many dogs at home. Thus I got a lovely pet28、more第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,I'm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First, we'd like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we'd appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!9. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. when一 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? It's than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting10. Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out11. While interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferredThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatWhat did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatMy friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forThough Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was livingWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don't get B. won't getC didn't get D. wouldn't get12. Each party respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized Hnancial punishment is a must.A will B. could C. shall D. shouldThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC range D. division第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on （零食）biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “come here," they don't understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D. It's hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part “wean them of产 in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of. B. help them form.C. help them strengthen. D. help them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters A Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB. Mei Lun is living a more active lifeMei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunC. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister22. （8 分） While it's books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids9 libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France - Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales - Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library - Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects9 list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1、Which of the following library has the longest history?A. Library of BirminghamB. National Library of FranceC. State Library of New South Wales D. Seattle Central Library2、What can you do in Library of Birmingham?A.Attend a concert.B.Act a play.C.Take some exercise.D.Enjoy new technology.3、What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?AThey have computersavailable.B.They were moved to a new place.C.They won awards forarchitecture.D.They were designed bymore than one person.23. （8 分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn't mean they're doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThat's right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?A. People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.B. It is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.C. The forests are not suitable for their living.D. The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.2、Whafs the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?A Climate changes.B. Human activities.C. Lack of food.D. Serious pollution.3、The tails of are regarded as status symbols in Africa.A. tigers'ground squirrels9B. giraffes9Asian elephants54、What can we infer from the passage?A. The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.B. The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.C. Elephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.D. The present situation of endangered animals is worrying.24. （8 分） From an innocent children's cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Thdou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on China's Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude tow