原创2023学年中考适应性考试英语预测试卷.docx

一、听力测试（本大题满分25分,每小题1分）第一节下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。()1. Who is the woman behind?A. His mother.B. His auntC. His grandma.()2. Why was Peter late for class?A. He got up late.B. He was ill.C. He missed theearly bus.()3. What did M汰e use to do after class?A. Play basketball. B. Play table tennis. C. Play football.)4. What kind of drink do they choose at last?A. Cola.B. Milk.C. Fruit juice.)5. When was the new invention invented?A. In 1949.B. In 1958.C. In 1985.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案，听 每段对话前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后每段对话将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6-8小题。trying to say, “Follow me./zAt the same time, the parent calls out, ''Key-aw, key-aw/7 the parent means “Fly home with me. The young bird then follows the older one home.Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meanings of these sounds from the time they hatch. ( )51. The jackdaw lives in.A. Europe B. Australia C. America D. Africa( )52. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it.A. calls out, Z/Follow me" B. makes a loud soundC. flies awayD. fights the dog()53. When a young jackdaw is in danger,.A. it can save himselfB. its friends will help himC. it will stay there and wait for die D. its parent will fly to protect him( )54. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. All animal parents can talk to their young.B. Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.C. Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents1 sound when they grow older.D. Some birds can give information to one another.()55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?A. Not all birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger.B. Young jackdaws know the meaning of what certain sounds mean.C. The sound Key-aw, key-aw,z means “Danger".D. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies while they are in danger.BLong time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. The family was in a poor situation and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy.”The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but when he found out the box was empty, he became angry again. He shouted at her, saying, "Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside? " The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh! Daddy, it*s not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. They're all for you, Daddy.”The father was deeply moved. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness. Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he wouldtake out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, has been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses. from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession could be more precious than this.( )56. What is the right order of the things that happened in the article?a. The box was empty.b. The father shouted at her daughter.c. The daughter decorated the box.d. The father was embarrassed when he knew the box was a gift for him.A. abedB. cabdC. edabD.adeb( )57. What' s the meaning of the underlined word /overreactionH ?A行为B.吼叫C.生气D.过度反应()58. Which is RIGHT according to the passage ?A. The father was angry because his daughter wasted a lot of money.B. The father received the box as a gift from his daughter in the evening.C. The father was encouraged by the love of his daughter.D. Unluckily ,the girl died of a serious illness.()59. What can we learn from the article ?A.Don7 t punish your child.B. People sometimes makemistakes.C. Love is precious and important for us. D. We each have been given a gold box.()60. What' s the best title of this article?A. Father and daughter.B. Father' s sadness.C. A box full of kisses.D. An empty box.cWhen I was a kid , watermelon was expensive. One of my father7 s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived. Dad and I would go to Bernie7 s place. We' d sit on the edge of the dock ( G马头)and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we' d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my father7 s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie7 s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don' t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life7 s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson r d learned as a kid ? On the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, T ve relearned it I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That' s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.( )61. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling.A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proud ()62. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.C. They ate every part of itB. They only ate its best part.D. They shared only one piece.( )63. In the eyes of the writer' s father, Bernie.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to makemoney( )64. The underlined part zzthe heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer7 s busy lifeC. the writer7 s decision of making money D. the writer7 s hope of enjoying life()65. It can be learned from the passage that.A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balance非选择题（主观题）（共40分）五、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）Work is very important to Americans, and most take pride in theirwork.66, prepared to work long, hard hours. Americans tend to evaluate（评估）each other by the jobs they do, so it is common to hear people ask each other what they "do" for a living when they are first introduced.Today, Americans love to work and expect great rewards both material and emotional （精神的）from theirjobs.67, rewarding, challenging and even entertaining.68 The average American works about forty hours a week, but many professionals work much longer hours; many work more than sixty hours per week. Some people feel many Americans are now too work-conscious（职业敏感的）and hardly care about their families. Competitive organizations give much pressure on their workers, as they are strict and rarely give them more than two or three weeks of paid vacation.69 and often at homeas they try tobalance the many placed on them.70 And while many professions and jobs are fun and rewarding, many are not To compensate （补偿）for boring, unsatisfying jobs many Americans spend time on hobbies, forming friendships, and social, sports and political activities.A. Americans work long hoursAll the Americans are interested in their workB. Most Americanswant theirjobs to be interestingAmericans are expected to be dedicated（有奉南犬精神的）workersC. While many workers do enjoy their work, some do notMost Americans are considered "stressed“ at work66. 67. 68. 69. 70.六、完成句子（本大题满分10分，每小题2分）阅读下列小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. A lot of small towns in the area .（值得看一看）-Well, let1 s go.（w orth）Please don' t be afraid of mistakes.In fact, everyone can（几乎无法避免犯错误）in doing something.-1 think it s really a normal thing.（avoid） Do you know the boy who is the pride of our school?Yes, he works hard at all the lessons and doesn't.（不想让父母失望）（feel）- Could you please give me some advice on how to study English well?-Sure. I think you can（努力每天学点新东西） （effort）75.- What did your brother do when he was tired last week?He （更喜爰看听那些能使他高兴起来的歌曲）（prefer） 七、短文综合填空（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）Nowadays, more and more flyovers（天桥）can be seen in many parts of big cities, especially in the places where traffic is very 76hand crossing the road is not safe. These 77bcan make people cross roads safely.Flyovers are used in very much the same 78was zebra crossings（斑马 线）.They are more efficient, though less convenient because it takes people more time to climb up a lot of 79sto cross the road. This is inconvenient especially to the old. When people walk on a flyover, they donz t 80hup traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is broken. That is why so many flyovers are built to help people and keep traffic 81mat the same time.The city government have spent lots of money building these flyovers. For their own 82s, people prefer to use them rather than 83racross the road. Old people may 84dclimb up and down, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the traffic.Flyovers are very useful. People, both old and young, should always use them. This will 85 kaccidents from happening. It' s good for both the pedestrians（行人）and drivers.八、书面表达（本大题满分15分）越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多 问题，如塞车、车祸、环境污染等等，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中 学生，我们应该怎样做呢?请写一篇有关交通安全的短文。参考词汇：sidewalk人行道zebra-crossing斑马线要求：90词左右，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。听力材料及参考答案一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）第一节下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。1. W: What beautiful pictures ! Are they your families?M: Yes, this is my family photo.)6. When did Jenny join the club?A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.()7. What do the members of the club do on weekend?A. Study together. B. Have a party. C. Go outdoors.()8. What should the boy do first if he wants to join the club ?A. Talk with Bob. B. Write a letter to Bob. C. AnswerJenny7 s questions.听第二段材料，回答第9-11小题。()9. Where will the woman want to go?A. The supermarket.B. The bank. C. The bookstore.()10. How far is it?A. 14 minutes, walk.B. 40 minutes' ride. C. 40minutes' walk.()11. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.听第三段材料，回答第1214小题。()12.Who did Betty's father go with?A. No one.B. Betty. C. His wife.( )13.Where is Betty1 s father now?A. Russia.B. London. C. Paris.)14.Why didn' t Betty go there together?W: Who is the woman behind you?M: Oh, she is my auntQ: Who is the woman behind?2. W: Why were you late, Peter?M: Sorry, Miss White. I missed the early bus.W: Remember to get up early, and donz t be late again.M: OK, I won' t.Q: Why was Peter late for class?3. W: Mike, what did you use to do after class?M: I used to play basketball with my classmates. How about you?W: I often played table tennis.M: Wow! That' s my favorite, too.Q: What did M汰e use to do after class?4. M: What do we need to buy for the party?W: We have a lot of cakes and fruit We only need to buy some cola.M: Drinking cola is bad for our health. Why not make some fruit juice?W: Good idea.Q: What kind of drink do they choose at last?5. W: How do you feel about this new invention?M: I think it is very useful.W: Was it invented in 1949?M: No, it was invented in 1958.Q: When was the new invention invented?第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案，听 每段对话前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后每段对话将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。听第一段材料,回答第6-8小题。M: Hi, Jenny. I heard that you joined the geography club.W: Yes. I joined it in March.M: Do you think it s helpful?W: Sure. We study together every night And we sometimes go outdoors on weekend.M: It sounds great May I join it?W: Of course. The geography club welcomes you. But you need to talk with Bob first. He is the leader of our club.M: I see. Thank you.Questions:6. When did Jenny join the club?7. What do the members of the club do on weekend?8. What should the boy do first if he wants to join the club ?听第二段材料，回答第911小题。W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore in the neighborhood?M:Yes. There is one on Jiefang Road. It1 s between the supermarket and the bank.W: How far is it from here?M: About forty minutes, walk. You can take No. 2 bus there.W: Thanks. By the way, where7 s the bus stop?M: It s at the end of the street.W: Thanks for your help.M: You' re welcome.Questions:9. Where will the woman want to go?10. How far is it?11. How will the woman go there?听第三段材料，回答第1214小题。M: Betty, I haven't seen your father for long.Where is he now?W: He has gone to London for vacation.M: Really ? Who has gone there with him?W: Nobody else.He was off himself.M: I remember you are looking forward to visiting London.Why not go there with him?W: Thafs the problem. I have to go to school.M: What a pity ! But the summer vacation is coming, and you can achieve your dream then.W: I hope. And we plan to visit the European countries this holiday.Questions:12. Who did Betty's father go with?13. Where is Betty7 s father now?14. Why didnz t Betty go there together?听第四段材料,回答第1517小题。M: I need a T-shirt to match my jeans, can you help me Cindy?W: Do you like a silk one or a cotton one?M: I prefer cotton ones.W: Me too. What color would you like?M: r d like white.W: But white gets dirty easily. What about blue or green ones?M: White is my favorite, I think.W: All right By the way, could you please help me choose a gift for my brother?M: With pleasure. Friends should always help each other.Questions:15. What7 s the boy' s favorite color?16. What kind of T-shirt does the boy want?17. Who will Cindy buy a gift for?听第五段材料，回答第1820小题。W: Paulrdo you have any plans for the weekend?M: No, I don' t. What about you, Emma?W: Neither do I.M: Oh, it' s said that the new library of our city opened to the public on October 13th. How about going there together this Sunday?W: Good idea. Do you know where it is?M: Yes, it' s on Zhongshan street. Itz s near the science museum.W: Oh, I know the museum, well, what kind of books do you like?M: I like books on history. How about