2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听录音选图片1. What does the man want to drink?3. Which place has Mike visited?4. Who bought the pencil case for Eric?A.B.5. How did Peter get to school this morning?C. Telling a story.C. The old man.二、听长对话选答案听材料，回答以下各小题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meeting.B. Making a phone call.7. What will the speech be about?A. The Long March.B. The school.听材料，回答以下各小题。71. Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday? (No more than 3 words)What did they want to do on their last night? (No more than 8 words)72. When did (hey arrive at (he restaurant? (No more (han 2 words)Who made the old lady understand their order? (No more than 2 words)73. How was their eating experience? (No more than 3 words)九、电子邮件76.假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Tom发邮件询问你对中学生做家务劳动的看 法。请你用英语回复，内容包括：1 .赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由；.介绍你常做的家务劳动，并谈谈感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；2 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Glad to receive your e-mail!Best wishes!试卷第10页，共11页Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. c【原文】略2. B【原文】略3. B【原文】略4. B【原文】略5. C【原文】略6. B 7. A【原文】略8. C 9, B 10. A【原文】略II. C 12. C 13. A【原文】略14. B 15. B 16. A【原文】略17. C 18. C19. A 20. B【原文】略21. B 22. D21. B 22. D23. A 24. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外。21 .细节理解题。根据“At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021.”可知,最答案第1页，共9页 终，14头大象在2021年12月安全回家。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were bom along the way.”可知，它们走了 500多公里，一路上出生了两只小象。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据"Some people described them as 'smart' and ,adventurous （冒险的广”可 知，大象聪明且有冒险精神。故选A。24 .推理判断题。根据"On the elephants, tour, people treated them with care. People didrfl get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China's work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people （o get along well with animals.”可知，在大象的旅行中，人们对它们很关心。人们没有接近它们，伤害它们或 赶走它们。世界看到了中国保护野生大象的工作。对野生大象的关注将鼓励更多的人与动物 和睦相处。由此可知，人们应该与动物相处融洽。故选B。25 . C 26. A 27. A 28. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了篮球训练，黏土，绿色家园和阅读的4个活动。26 .细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.”可知这项活动主要是为孩了们准备的。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Contact （联系）:Mr. Wang, in Room 101 ”可知篮球 训练营的联系人是王先生，故想做一些运动应联系王先生。故选A。28 .细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories? Here is a chance. You can learn how to make them in the school art center.”可知在学校艺术中心可以学习制作粘土器具。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据"If you love reading, you can join in this program. Hundreds of books will be provided in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.”可知在"阅读星'栏目中可以获得奖项。故选D。30 . C 30. A 31. D 32. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。31 .细节理解题。根据“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut （宇航员）,Yang Liwei, into space.” 可知，2003年，中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据"You'll start hard training when you become a backup （后备）astronaut.答案第2页，共9页可知，当你成为一名后备宇航员时，你将开始艰苦的训练。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a miss沁n, including math, English, physics and many more. So they will know what to do during the mission.“可知，宇航员 要学习60门课程来为任务做准备，包括数学、英语、物理等，这样他们就会知道在任务期 间要做什么。故选D。34 .主旨大意题。本文介绍中国的航天员，以及想成为一名宇航员需要具备什么。选项B”如 何成为一名宇航员”符合主题，故选B。35 . C 34. B 35. A 36. D【导语】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。36 .词义猜测题。根据“They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11 -year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨， 11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。37 .细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的 演员。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据“Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books ”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。38 .细节理解题。根据“Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。39 . D 38. C 39. B 40. E【导语】本文主要讲如何学好一门外语。40 .根据“How to learn a foreign language well?”及“Don't be afraid of making mistakes.”可知卜 文给出了一些建议。故选项D”以下是一些最有用的建议。”符合语境，故选D。41 .根据"DorTt be afraid of making mistakes.”可知此处与犯错误有关。故选项C “人们经常做 错事。”符合语境，故选C。42 . 根据“Good language learners have fun with the language. You can watch TV series or films, listen to songs, play video games or read books.”可知此处讲的是如何有趣的学习语言。故选项 B“享受学习这个语言。”符合语境，故选B。答案第3页，共9页43 . 根据“Think in the language outside the classroom.When you're walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases.”可知此处讲的是在日常生活中要使用学习到的外语。选项 E“当你在家说一些新的词汇来练习你的发音。”符合语境，故选E。44 . A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A【导语】本文主要讲99岁的老太太和一群小学生坐在一起重新开始学习。她决定重新追逐 她的梦想。41 .句意：然而有一个不同，她九十九岁了。difference 不同；habit 习惯；discussion 讨论：idea 主意。根据“She is 99 years old.”可知 99 岁和小学生比较是一个不同。故选A。42 .句意：这也允许一些年纪大的人重返学校。当他们年轻的时候，他们错过了学习。allowed 允许;followed 跟随；needed 需要；taught 教书。根据"This has.some older people.to go back to school ”可知是允许一些人去学校。故选A。43 .句意：Sitienei希望去为他建立一个好榜样，这样他能够继续他的学习。stop停止；hate讨厌：record记录：continue继续。根据”.his studies.”可知是继续他的学习。 故选D。44 .句意：她的孩子们也同意她的决定。picked oul 挑选出；agreed with 同意；gave up 放弃；laughed al 嘲笑。根据“So Silienei went lo school herself. Her children also.”可知是也同意。故选 B。45 .句意：能够在学校学习，让Silienei非常开心。angry 生气；happy 开心；nervous 紧张；honest 诚实。根据"On the one hand, her great grandson followed her.”可知因为她去学校学习影响了曾孙，故是开心的。故选B。46 .句意：一方面他的曾孙效仿她，重新返回到学校。advice 建议;news 新闻;example 例子;voice 声音。fbllow one's example"效仿某人"。故选Co47 .句意：她想要一份新工作。friend 朋友；name 名字；job 匚作；coat 外套。根据“I would like to become a doctor”可知是 想成为医生，故是一份新工作。故选C。48 .句意：我想要成为一名医生，因为我过去是一个接生员。答案第4页，共9页 unless除非；so所以;and并且;because因为。根据“I used to be a midwife （接生.员）“可知是 因为过去做过接生员，故想成为医生。故选D。49 .句意：她喜欢她的老师和同学们，她也享受其他的校园活动，包括体育课。never 从不:also 也:hardly 几乎不;ever 曾经。根据"She likes her teachers"及“enjoys other school activities,“可知是也喜欢其他活动。故选B。50 .句意：追逐一个人的梦想，永远都不会太晚。dream 梦；truth 真相；answer 回答;secret 秘密。根据"It's never too late to chase （追逐）one's.” 可知追逐梦想不会晚。故选A。51 . C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D【导语】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比 之前更了解周围的人了。52 .句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。more 更多；faster 更快：less 更少；louder 更大声。根据"we should listen more and speak .” 可知此处讲要少说多听。故选C。53 .句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。smile 微笑；swim 游泳；lie 撒谎；talk 说。根据“They want others to listen to themW知是人 们说的多。故选D。54 .句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。but 但是:if 如果；or 或者；until 直到。根据“They want others to listen to them . they forget to listen to others.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。55 .句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。how 怎样；why 为什么；when 的时候；whether 是否。根据“wonder nobody paid any attention to what I said ”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选Bo.句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。share 分享;buy 买;learn 学习；reinember 记住。根据"But nobody listened to me and it really .” 及“There were feelings that I wanted to .”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。 56.句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。warm 温暖的：sad 伤心的：lazy 懒惰：excited 兴奋的。根据“But nobody listened to me and it答案第5页，共9页really made me''可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。57 .句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。 poorly 差地；proudly 自豪地；exactly 确切地：slowly 慢地。根据"I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故 选C。58 .句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。speaker 说话者；reader 读者；listener 听者；writer 作者。began to know more about the people around me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。59 .句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。realized 意识到;promised 承诺；forgot 忘记;guessed 猜测。根据“Soon, I. began to know more about the people around me.”可.知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。 60.句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。simpler 更简单；younger 更年轻；busier 更忙；better 更好。根据"Now I've listened to them. And I've become a .”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选D。61 . really 62. In 63. country 64. decided 65. after 66. song 67. new 68. hear 69. show 70. our【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍义勇军进行曲的诞生。62 .句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you . know how it was bom?”可知， 此处需要副词修饰动词know,备选词really“真地"符合语境，故填really。63 .句意：1931年,九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份,用时间介词in,句首需大写首字母。 故填Ino.句意：许多中国人都想抗口救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion （侵略）and save the”可知，想要拯救祖国，country“国家”符合语境，故填 country。64 .句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han . to write a film script （剧本）to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时 态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。65 .句意：不幸的是，就在他写完个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据"Unluckily,答案第6页，共9页just. he finished one story and the lyrics （歌词）of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后， 就被国民党关进监狱，after”在之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。66 .句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。Er offered to write music for the .M 可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。67 .句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城 根据"Arise, you who reftise to beslaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our . Great Wall. March on! March on! March on! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”,作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。68 .句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据"He seemed to . the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.“可知,似乎听到祖国的呼唤,hear“听见“，seem to do“似乎”,故填hear。69 .句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A song to . Chinese spirit and Chinese unity （团结）was born in 1935.”可知,歌曲展现了 中国精神，show“展示”， 用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。70 .句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌义勇军进行曲第一次在天安门广场上奏响。 根据"On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as . national anthem”可知，义勇军进行曲 是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”， 故填our。71 . In Corfu, Greece. 72. They wanted to get away from other tourists. 73. At 8. 74. The husband. 75. Embarrassing but lovely.【导语】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情。72 .根据"Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece （希腊）.”可知 作者在希腊科孚岛度假。故填In Corfu, Greece.73 .根据“On our last night, wc wanted to get away from other tourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想 要远离其他的游客。故填 They wanted to get away from other tourists.74 .根据“30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people.”可知作者 7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达。故填At 8.75 . 根据"So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderfi.il food.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思。故填The husband.答案第7页，共9页8. When will the girl's birthday party be?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.9. What docs the boy like best?A. Chicken.B. Fish.10. Who is Lisa?A. Paufs friend.B. Paul's cousin.C. On Sunday.C. Beef.C. PauPs sister.听材料，回答以下各小题。11. Which is quite small in the new house?A. The garden.B. The living room.12. What colour does Sally like best?A. White.B. Pink.13. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife.C. The kitchen.C. Blue.C. Salesman and customer.听材料，回答以下各小题。14. What's the matter with Jim?A. His arm hurts.B. His neck hurts.C. His head hurts.15. What did Jim do on the weekend for twenty hours?A. Did homework.B. Played computer games. C. Went shopping.16. What does Mary advise Jim to do?C. To stay away from theA. To lie down and rest. B. To call up a doctor.TV.三、听短文选答案听材料，回答以下各小题。17. How long has Mr. Bell (aught the students?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.18. Why do the students like Mr. Bell's lessons?A. They're easy to follow. B. He is young and handsome. C. They're interesting and useful.试卷第2页，共11页75 . 根据“How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.”可知 他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好。故填Embarrassing but lovely.76 .例文Dear Tom,Glad to receive your e-mail! I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life. On the one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after ourselves. On (he other hand, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and (idy.For me, I usually do the dishes, clean up my bedroom, take out the rubbish and so on. It makes me very happy and I also feel proud that I am becoming more and more independent.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”：提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍对中学生做家务劳动的看法''来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞成中学生做家务劳动，并阐述理由和介绍你常做的家务 劳动，并谈谈感受”两个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇do housework做家务look after照顾clean up清理,打扫I高分句型I think it is important for students to do housework in our everyday life.(省略 that 的宾语从句 和It固定句型)On the one hand, doing housework can help us learn some basic living skills to look after答案第8页，共9页 ourselves. On the other hand, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy. (On theone hand.On the other hand 结构)答案第9页，共9页19. What will （hey do a（ the end of the party?A. Take photos together.B. Give thanks to Mr. Bell. C. Talk about theirmemories.20. Who wrote the letter?A. The headmaster.B. Li Hua.C. Mr. Bell.四、阅读单选In March, 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants began travelling across Yunnan in their own special "lour group”. They travelled more than 500 km and two baby elephants were bom along the way. At last, 14 elephants returned home safely in December, 2021. Already famous at home, these elephants also became international stars”.Some international media（媒体）followed the clcphants, tour from their home in Xishuangbanna to other parts of Yunnan. Some people described them as “smart” and “adventurous （冒险的）Social media like Twitter and YouTube were full of videos of the elephants. One video about the elephants sleeping together got nearly 300,000 views and 12,000 likes on Twitter.On the elephants' tour, people treated them with care. People didn't get close to them, hurt them or drive them away. The world saw China's work to protect the wild elephants. And the attention to the wild elephants will encourage more people to get along well with animals. 21. How many elephants returned home safely?A. 2.B. 14.C. 16.D. 18.22. What do we know about the elephants?A. They are 21 months old.B. They ran away from a zoo.C. They are only famous in China.D. They have travelled over 500 km.23. How did some people describe the elephants?A. Clever.B. Weak.C. Strange.D. Friendly.24. What should people do according to the last paragraph?A. Drive wild animals away.C. Watch videos about wild animals.B. Get along well with animals.D. Pay no attention to wild animals.Welcome to join us!Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here arc some wonderful activities for you.Basketball TrainingDo you like basketball? If your answer is yes, join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun.Contact (联系)：Mr. Wang, in Room 101.Chinese Clay ArtArc you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories? Here is a chance. You can learn how to make them in (he school art center.Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102.Green Home ProjectGreen Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. You will have a meaningful