外研英语选修7-单元质量评估检测卷-(15).docx

Module 5 Section III Grammar能力提升I .阅读理解AThe Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the northeast of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province.Other Korean people disseminate（散布）in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula（半岛）in the 17th century.They have their own language and characters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish.They are well known for producing paddies（稻谷）and tobaccoes.Korean people are good at singing and dancing.The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at seesaw and have a swing.Korean people respect the elderly.Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person.They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elder when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act.When walking together, the young must follow the senior.If there is an emergency, the young needs to explain the reason to the senior.Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior.Honorifics（敬语）are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table.The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments（调味品）in the middle.Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等。1. What is the best title of the passage?A. Where Do Korean People Disseminate?B Korean Ethnic GroupC. Korean People Respect the ElderlyD. Korean People's Table Manners解析：选B 标题归纳题。A项只是文章第一段的概括；C项只是第四段的 概括；D项只是最后一段的概括。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物 产、文化和风俗等，所以B项为最佳答案。2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group?A. They have their own language but don*t have their own characters.B. Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century.C. They are well known for producing paddies and tobaccoes.D. Both Korean men and women like playing soccer.解析：选C 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后两句可知，中国朝鲜族是在 17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字，故A、B两项错误; 从第三段可知，朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和足球，而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千， 故D项错误。C项是第二段中的原话。故C项正确。3. If you are a Korean young man, you.A. may borrow fire from the elder when smokingB. can't walk before an elderly person even if there is an emergencyC. needn't give way to him/her when you meet with an elderly person if you don't know him/herD. should use honorifics when talking to an elderly person解析：选D 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，朝鲜族年轻人是不能向老年 人"借火”吸烟的，排除A项；根据本段的第四、五句可知，如遇紧急情况， 年轻人向老年人解释原因后是可以走在他们的前面的，排除B项；从“Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior.”可知，年轻人给老年人让路是不 分认识不认识的，排除C项；根据本段最后一句可知，D项正确。4. When Koreans are having a meal, the chopsticks are put close to.A the rice bowlB. the soupC the condimentsD . the bread解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，筷子放在吃饭者的右手边， 左边放米饭，右边放汤，中间放调料，故汤应该距筷子最近。故B项正确。We are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food-and not too much of itlive longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French diet-may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil.The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（家禽肉）. Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 8O.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack.This means they do not eat food between meals.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食习惯。5. . What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?A. They contain abundant calories.B They tend to be expensive.C. They share certain similarities.D. They reflect popular tastes.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的 和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康 的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。6. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?A. Going low in calories.B. Eating to the fullest.1 . Having much seafood.D. Picking many foods.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推 知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。7 . How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?A. By building connections.B. By exploring reasons.C. By listing examples.D. By analyzing figures.解析：选C 写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的 食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的，故选C项。8 . Which can be the most suitable title for the text?A. What is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?B. How Does the Old Expression Serve?C. Why is A Healthy Diet So Important?D. Where Can We Feed Ourselves Well?解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健 康的饮食习惯。故A项作为文章标题最合适。n .短文改错My uncle, who had been working in a hospital in our city, is great success as a doctor.Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again.After hearing that I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a university.However, something unhappy happened to his family, it forced him to work for a life.But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a doctor. "The secret of success, “ he said, “are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future/9答案:My uncle,whohadhasbeen working in a hospital in our city, isAa great successas a doctor.Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because 牛had failed the maths test again.After hearinghad failed the maths test again.After hearingthatwhatI said,he told me that when hewas at school, he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked veryhaideihardat his lessons andtried to enter g a university.However, something unhappy happened to his family,ItwhichItwhichforced him to work for alifelivingBut he spent his spare time studyingorandarefinally became a doctor. "The secret of success, “ he said, “不"1。never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future."国汇积累I1. migrateo.（随季节变化）迁徙；移居；迁移2. wrestlingn.摔跤运动3. seesawn.跷跷板4. disrespectful5. snack傩句解谢6. disrespectful7. snack傩句解谢Q力.无礼的；不尊重的V.吃点心（或快餐、小吃）A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food and not too much of itlive longer.【分析】 本句为主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，作show的宾语;who引导定语从句，修饰先行词peopleo【翻译】 最近一项对世界各地饮食的研究表明，吃健康食物的人且不 吃过量会活得更久。