新视野大学英语第三册课后习题答案——英语资料文档.docx

Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundGODIKLBFANV1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）2 handmade （手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃 惊的）4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed （自主 经营的）7 custom-built （定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对非常熟悉的）2 new-found （新获得的）3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的）5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substanceno matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation2 no matter what excuse he givesno matter what anyone else may think3 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeatjust as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.2 whoever was out there obviously couldn' t see him just as he couldn' t see them.3 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.4 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XINo matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.1. Just as all his sister, s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.2. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.3. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won' t say a word to you any more.4. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.5. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-1 motorcycle 摩托车 3-1 silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹 ，8-j steamboat 汽舟台11-d windowpane 窗玻璃VIII1. encourage 2. enlarge6. enlightened 7. ensureIX6-a sawdust 锯木屑9-b arrowhead 箭头12-c manservant7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 男佣人3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endearso that the baby would not catch cold1. so that more people would vote for himso that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam2. so that it would go on smoothlyso that you can judge for yourselfX She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.1. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.2. They ran out of drink, which actually didn' t bother me because I wasn' t drinking.3. They will win the match, which will please my brother.4. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.1. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.2. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.3. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.4. A master' s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.5. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII .由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构， 以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。1 .人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。2 .在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。3 .除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的 大地震做好准备。4 .明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过 后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。5 .由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个 朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1 B 2C 3 A 4B 5C 6D 7 A 8C 9D 10A11 B 12 B 13 D14C15D16B17 A 18C19D20 DUnit 7III1. modernize6. maximumIV1. by name6. stem from2. interpret7. exported3. distributing8. conquer4. punctually9. classification5. conservation10. recreation2. in high gear7. put in3. turned out8. on the subject of4. At times 5. as to9. in the interest of 10. work onVD GVIl.life6. gardenVII2. economy7. industry3. conversation8. literature4. politics9. interview5. country10. meetingsseaward: going toward the seabeginning, orthe past; returning; behind in1. backward: directed toward the back, the development2. earthward: toward the earthoutward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really3. southward: going toward the southnorthward: going toward the north4. homeward: going toward homeinward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spiritVIIIinterchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent5. interplay 6. intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactive1. As to what actually happened to the headquartersAs to where I should go to further my study2. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them bothas to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant3. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselvesit is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war2. There is no sense refusing to accept itThere is no point in having a load of money3. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. There' s/It' s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What' s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. As you would expect from the book' s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.IX .至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。1 .做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。2 .微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。3 .苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。4 .与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说， 一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。5 .人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII1A 2B 3C 4B 5 A 6D 7B 8D 9C 10A11 D 12B13D14C15 A 16C17D18C19A20 DUnit8Section AVocabularyIII.1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generatedExercises on Web course only:11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusionIV.1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place9. concerned about 10. identical toExercises on Web course only:11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over V.1.K2. E3.M4. O5.F6.H7. N8. A9.I 10. BCollocationVI.1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories9. information 10. beliefWord BuildingVIL1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transported第10页，共17页VIII.1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent Sentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they don' t know3. What if we can' t finish it on time4. What if this happens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get. TranslationXL1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it' s a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among theworst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Mary' s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In theory it' s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologicallyharmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloninganimals would work for humans as well.XII.1 .你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？2 .为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间 要建立密切的合作关系。3 .上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。4 .在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。5 .正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6 .在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。 ClozeXIII.1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C第11页，共17页9.A10.C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A15. B 17. D 18.A19. D20. BSection BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it' s about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at thebeginning of Paragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers, emotions, to put them off guard,making them ready to accept the writerJ s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By usingrhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea "Don' t just say no to human cloning” . With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.VocabularyIII.1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radicalExercises on Web course only:11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9. If he did move to Beijing, he' d stand a chance of getting a job.10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advancedautomatic arms at its disposal.unit9IIL1. invitation 2. enforced 3. cited 4. awkward 5. inherited6. dispute 7. exposure 8. valid 9. verified 10. justificationExercises on Web course only:11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headlineIV.1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.3. Greg' s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don' t approve of while he' s at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister? s resignation over the scandal.5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6. She' 11 end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.10. Thank you; I' 11 store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it.Exercises on Web course only:11. “Make no mistake about it,“ he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.12. For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.13. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.V. N 2. G 3.14. J 5. E 6. M 7. D 8. K 9. C 10.BCollocationVI. 1. institutions 2. security 3. independence 4. rewards 5. markets6. crisis 7. situation 8. aid 9. position 10. damagesWord BuildingVII.l. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethansan exhibition of fine Victorian furniture2. dance music with African rootslots of shops run by Asians3. make the British feel more Europeancontemporary Italian literature4. some films of Hollywoodian stylesome novels of Jamesian styleVIII. 1. Premarital 2. premature 3. pre-game 4. preplannedpre-school 6. preexist 7. presuppose 8. prehistoricSentence StructureIX. 1. He listens to the radio while driving to work.2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening.3. In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated asestablish the company.XII.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。1 .蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。2 .尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。3 .这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。4 .如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。5 .吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D16C 17A18C 19 D 20 AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inV GKON JACDFIVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teache