2023届北京市丰台区重点中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate2. I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been3. It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that4. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded5. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A. across B. withinC. through D. beyond6. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A thatB. howC. which D. what7. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.She's a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputationThe government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities.28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class paid a visit to a senior's home last Sunday.As soon as we got to there,we first did a thorough cleaning. Some swept and mopping the floor.Some cleaned the windows or others did some washing.An hour late9the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly look.Then we were divided into two group.One group gave a wonderful performance who the elderly enjoyed very much;the other group taught those interested in English some daily expressions.All the elderly had good time with them.When lunch time came,we had to say goodbye for them. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是新华中学一名高三毕业生。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。对获得的帮助表示感谢；对将来生活的规划；对学弟、学妹的建议。要求：L词数：不少于80（开头己给出，不计入总词数）；2.在答题卡上作答。High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior 3 student, it won't take long before Igraduate. 参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、c2、D3、D4、B5、C6、A7、B8、A9、D10、A11、B12、A13、B14、C15、A16、D17、A18、D19、A20、A从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文,1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 B2、C3、B4、A1、 A2、C3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、B29、 1、 B 2、C 3、A4、B5、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.30、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、A13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who/thathad worked2. to arrangedown3. suitablegiven4. week*swhat5. beingappreciation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28> 1.there前面的to去掉2. mopping一moppedor>and/while3. late一laternewly一new4. group一groupswho-that/which/去掉 who5. good前面加athem一us6. for-to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> One possible version：High school is regarded as the best time in a personUife. As a senior 3 student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly, Fve made up my mind to make every effort to study at college,for I believe hard work is the key to success.Meanwhile,physical exercise and recreational activities are also dispensable. Life without sunshine and laughter is bound to be a failure.Finally I hope that all the younger fellows always keep your dream in mind, by which you will be highly motivated all the time, without doubt or hesitation. Even if sometimes you slack off, tell yourself that tomorrow holds the miracle. Just one more day may be all it will take to realize your dream.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address10. 一 How can I wake up so early?一Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so11. Jane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, she's excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursIf an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society haven't changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically 厂 D. sustainablyThe 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; thehis homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having finished C. To finish D. To have finished一 How is the test that you took yesterday?一 Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. has B. have C. are D. isDespite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the riseSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion12. Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making fun of you - it's nothing but joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; a D. /; a13. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makePatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especiallyteenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame （责备）teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse （宣传）products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in today's time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Ifs good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what's in and whafs out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .A. lives a rich and happy life B. lives an unhealthy lifestyleC. doesn't get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietA. to keep healthy to face competition B. to keep a slim size C. to survive under pressure D. to satisfy their teenage fans 3、In the author's view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows? A. They are in their development period. B. They are tired of school.C Their idols often appear in many TV shows. D. They have nothing to do in their spare time.4、What's the title of the passage?A. Parenfs Responsibilities B. Advice on Self-controlC. Media's Bad Influences D. Bad Influences of idols15. （8 分）That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 201555 years afterMockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, she's following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback （倒叙）to Scoufs childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told." That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lee's lawyer found a manuscript （手稿）of it.16. fter much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication. said Lee. "I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years?9 So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel （续集）.It's safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lee's second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.K When was Mockingbird published according to the text?A. In 1950.B. In 1960.C. In 1970.D. In 1980.2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?A. Atticus found a manuscript of the writer.B. Atticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.C. Scout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.D. Scout Finch lost one of Atticus' manuscripts.3、What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writer's opinion?A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. Go Set a Watchman.C The classic volume. D. Ms. Lee9s second novel.4、The text mainly talks about .A. why Ms. Lee's first novel will become her second onehow Ms. Lee's first novel differs from her second oneB. when Go Set a Watchman was actually written D what Ms. Lee's two great novels really deal with23.（8 分） In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa'sSardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration（迁徙）of billions of sardines （a small sea fish）, is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped RainerWhile Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed（吞噬）in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct（本能），“the diver told Barcroft TV “Knowing in the whale's mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth J' recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more 1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Diver's Narrow Escape From A Whales MouthThe Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardinesB. A Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaAn Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth2、What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?A. seagullB. SealsC. DolphinsD. tortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth?A He dived aimlesslyB. He cried desperately.C. He panicked immediately.D. He struggled violently.4、According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very.A. intelligentB. generousC. flexibleD. fortunate24. （8 分） We work with Cambridge County CounciVs Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.SuperStar workshops12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.Previous participants have joined in the following: Visited the Sports Centre Took part in a Neuroscience workshop Enjoyed a tvvo-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open Days Subject Masterclasses Cambridge Science Festival1、What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops?A. To stay only