(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点总结全面.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态知识点总结全面整理单选题1、is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.A . It requestsB . What requestsC . As is requestedD . What is requested2、We can hear that the papers quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A . will be printedB . were being printedC . have been printeD . are being printed3、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai to reach 27,800 tons a day,around 80% of the city1 s total garbage.A . are expectedB . will have been expectedC . have expectedD . are expecting4、The traditions of this ethnical group over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local governmentand non-profit organizations.A . were preservedB . preservedC . has preservedD . have been preserved5、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.A . have; haveB . has; hasC . have; hasD . has; have6、By the time the tsunami ended, more than 150 thousand peopleA . had k川edB . have been killedC . have been deadD . had been killed7、 Mr. Lee felt that he by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market.A . was followedB . followedC . was being followedD . had been followed 8、People are concerned about the case that by the police.A . investigatedB . is investigatedC . is being investigatedD . being investigated 9、Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where yet.A . hasn1 t been decidedB . haven' t decidedC . isn' t being decidedD . aren1 t decided 10、My bike needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to repair; to takeB . repairing; to takeC . to be repaired; takingD . repairing; taking2022届高中英语被动语态JH0参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is是这句话的谓语，所以空 格处是句子的主语，主语从句中的谓语是request,引导词作主语，用what连接主语从句，表示“的（东 西）”，与request是被动关系，结合语境和is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且what作主语时，一般 看作单数。故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear”可知，本句为 现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。3、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃 圾总量的80%。固定短语be expected to do表示“预计/有望”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时, 故选A。4、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下，这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保 护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语traditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，且 主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系，故选D项。小提示:5、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生 被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实，故 应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态, 句式为“主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主 语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成 时的被动语态。morethan+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格 填have。故选D项。6、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到海啸结束时，已经有超过15万人丧生。“by+时间点”是完成时的标志，the time the tsunami ended是一般过去时，表示过去的时间，因此句子用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，“人丧生”是人被杀，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，SP had been done,故选D。7、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed 被跟随；B. followed 跟随；C. was being followed 正在被跟随；D. had been followed 已经被跟随。根 据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先生发现自己正在被人跟随， 才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去 进行时的被动语态，即was being followedo故选C项。8、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知，that by the police在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词the case ；句中the case和investigate为动宾关系，所以investigate要用被动 语态，结合句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。根据选项，选项c与文意相符，故 选Co9、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句 子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A 正确。10、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车需要修理，但是我忘记要把它送到修理店。need做实意动词时，后接动 词ing形式，表示被动。forget to d。sth.表示忘记去做某事（还没做）。根据句意可知，我的自行车需要被修 理，但是我没有把自行车送去修理店了。故选瓦