江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）.docx

20222023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力（每小题1分，共15分）第一部分听对话回答问题你将听到五段对话，每段对话 后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。3. （1 分） What does the woman think of the film last night?4. （1 分）How old is Betty*s sister?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Fourteen.5. （1 分）Where are the two speakers?A.On the bus.B.At the bus stop.C.In the Children's House.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听第一段对话，6. （2分）回答问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。（1） What is Sarah like?A.She is pretty, friendly and polite.B She is pretty, honest and hard - working.C.She is pretty, cheerful and easy - going.（2） What would she like to be in the future?A.A youth worker.The carpenter said, "I think I know what to do, sir, and Fil be able to do a job that pleasesyou.”About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer's eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all!It was a bridge!And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched （伸出）."Hi, John! You're quite a guy to build this bridge!”Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. nI'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other, " said Farmer Bob.Then they tuned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. "No, wait!Stay a few days.I have a lot of other jobs for you, " said Farmer John. nI'd love to stay,n the carpenter said, "but I have more bridges to build."（1） Why did farmer John think that Farmer Bob dug the stream ? A.Because they were neighbors.B.Because their good relationship broke.C.Because they were getting along very well.0.Because they never had bitter words with each other.（2） Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because .A.he wanted to protect his farmB.he didn't want to do it himselfC.he wouldn't like to see BobD.he wanted to find him something to do（3） What does the sentence nYou're quite a guy to build this bridge!'1 mean? A.John was not good at building bridges.B.John was great to build this bridge.C.John was silly to build such a bridge.D.John should build the bridge earlier.（4） What is the best title for the passage? A.What a Big Fence!B.A Strong Bridge.C.Three Kind Men.D.A Fence or a Bridge?五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意 思完整正确。29. （1 分）How many （外国的）countries have you travelled so far?30. （1 分）Peter, you look really tired.You should take a （/vei *kei J n/） right now.31. （1 分）You will pass the exam if you answer all the questions （确切士也）.32. （1分）Thanks so much for keeping on （提供） us plenty of information.33. （1分）The children are too young to sit （从头到尾）the film.B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。34. （1分）Kitty was unhappy because she did the （ bad） in the English exam.35. （1分）The students in our school have a （week） outing in autumn.36. （1 分）Instructions are important.You*d better （ begin） your DIY work without reading them.37. （1 分）-I like watching TV.-Me too. Time seems （go） faster when I am watching TV.38. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. （make） the salad look colourful, we often mix different fruits together.C）根据所给汉语完成下列句子.39. （1分）Andy不仅是我的同学，也是我最好的朋友之一。40. （1分）他随时都愿意帮助他人。41. （1分）我们俩都痴迷于DIY。42. （1分）但是Andy花在这项爱好上的时间比我多。43. （1分）由于他很细心，他很少犯错误。六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，满分10分）（10 分）We make it easy to build a catio （猫咪天井）!Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats!See what our DIY catio clients （客户） are saying about their successful projects and happy cats.And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans!Jim： The catio is a good project!My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do - it - yourself plans are excellent.We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house.Thank you!Emily： Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us!The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything.The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night.People just can't believe I built it myself.Chris： I just finished building the window box catio.I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door.Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air.Thanks somuch for the great do - it - yourself plans!Joy： I'm a 55 - year - old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can!I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn't pay for them.Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills.I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself .1 think it*s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends!DIY CatioDIY Catio PlansAThey are (1) ways to make a catio for cats byhand.AThey give indoors cats outdoor fun.Clients* (2) on theJima The work only ( 3 )projecthim and his wife a few weeks.A He feels thankful for the project because his eats enjoy playing there day and (4) .EmilyAlt's easy to follow the (5)as they tell everything.A The project is ( 6 ) enough for cats to play at night.ChrisA It took his cat ( 7 )time to get used to the window box catio.AHe also decorated the catio with a (8) and a plant.JoyAlt won*t ( 9 ) catlovers much.»She did most of the work (10) .七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每小题10分，满分10分)(10 分)A man had two water pots.One of the pots had a crack in it (1) w the other was all right.Every day, the man took the two pots to the river to get some water back home.When he arrived home, the good pot was full of water while the cracked one was only (2)h full.The good pot was (3)p of himself.But the cracked pot was veryupset.He spoke to the man, nI am sorry.I always (4) 1 water on the way back to yourhouse." The man said to the pot, " Don't be (5) s .Can you see that there are many beautiful flowers on your side of the path, but you can see (6)n on the other side? That's because I know you have a crack, and I planted flower seeds on your side of the path in(7) s .Every day while we are on the way back, you (8) w them.I can use these flowers to (9) d my house.Without you, I could not have enjoyed such (10) b J八、书面表达：(满分10分)46.(10分)假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的 学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。注意事项：To： From： Subject： Study&lifeDear Li Hua,I haven't heard from you for a long time.I hope everything goes well.Whats your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What's he like?I know you like DIY very much.What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY?I'm looking forward to your reply.All the bestAndy1 .回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；2 .词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总调数；3 .回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Andy,Thank you for your email.I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life.How about your study and life? Fm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelyYours sincerelyLi Hua2022.2023学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）9. (1 分)What can you know from the postcard?()Dear Amy.1 wcni on a bus sigfatsedns lowof Ac city yatadiy. Wenop anywhere but I »w morethu you would on footj-MilbcIA. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday.B Millie took a tour on foot yesterday.C. Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus.D. Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much.【解答】A.艾米昨天步行去旅游了。B.米莉昨天步行去旅游了。C艾米喜欢她在公共汽 车上看到的东西。D.米莉非常喜欢巴士观光游。Dear Amy.weni on a bus sightseeing tourof the city yesterday.we didn'tsop anywhae but I saw more than you would on foot.Millie 意为亲 爱的艾米：我昨天在公交车上游览了这座城市。我们什么也没做，但我看到的比你步行 看到的要多。米莉，所以米莉非常喜欢巴士观光游。故选：Do10. (1 分)The 2 0 t h C PC National Congress has just ended.Do you know what CPC is?一 Of course.lt Communist Party of China.()A. looks forB. stands forC. waits forD. asks for【解答】look for寻找；stand for代表；wait for等待；ask for要求。根据句意可知，要填 “代表”，其它选项语意不通。故选：Bo11. (1 分)- - - What do you think of the film?-The story is good, but I felt because of its length - - - over three hours.()A. itself；boringC. itself；boredA. itself；boringC. itself；boredB. myself； boringD. themselves； excited【解答】答案：C.根据The story is good,可知这里的意思是故事本身很好，在这里强调自己，用反身 代词，story是个物，而且是单数，所以用itself； boring是形容词，bored也是形容词， 不同之处是bored是指使人感到厌烦的,boring是指事情本身无趣的,当形容人时用bored, 形容事物时用boring.这里主语是I,是人，所以用bored.故选C.12. （1 分）China's mobile network speed （移动网络速率）comes fourth 139 countriesand areas.（）A. amongB. betweenC. onD. from【解答】考查介词的用法。根据句意，在之中，超过两个以上用amongo B两者之 间，C在之上，D来自。故选：Ao（1 分）一 do you borrow books from your school library in a month?一At least three.（）A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How many times【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后 用in加一段时间来回答;How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How many times 多少次，对次数进行提问。根据答语"At least three.”至少三次。可知上文是对次数进行提 问，因此疑问词用How many times。故选：D。13. （1 分）- What's your best friend like?- （ ）A. He wants to be a doctor.B He likes to go travelling.C. He is good at DIY.D. He is shy but helpful.【解答】He wants to be a doctor他想当一名医生；He likes to go travelling他喜欢旅行； He is good at DIY他擅长独立做事情；He is shy but helpful他很害羞,但也很乐于助人。 根据前句句意”你最好的朋友什么样？ ”可知，要回答“他很害羞，但也很乐于助人、其它 选项语意不通。故选：D。14. （1 分）- I think Andy is sure to be the No .1 in the English speech contest.一I don*t think so.Her spoken English is Tina's.（）B - as well asA. better thanC. not so well asD. not so good as【解答】根据题干，可知是指：-我认为安迪一定会在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。- 我不这么认为。她的英语口语不如蒂娜的好。考查原级比较notas （so）as不如， 是原级比较，此处是形容词good修饰名词Englisho故选：D。15. （ 1 分）With no shared bikes around, Simon decided to go to Linggu Temple on foot.（）A. ratherB. rather thanC. insteadD. instead of【解答】rather”相当”;rather than do sth”而不是做某事"；instead"相反"；instead 0fH而不 是二后跟名词、代词和动名词形式。根据题干，可知句意”由于周围没有共享单车，相 反西蒙决定步行前往灵谷寺”，分析后面的句子，可知句子完整，这里用副词instead。 故选：Co（1 分）The teacher advised students to music when doing homework because itwould distract（分散）their attention.（）A. listenB. to listenC. not to listenD. to not listen【解答】advise sb. （not） todosth .建议某人（不）做某事；由题干原因"because it would distract （分散）their attention”（因为这会分散他们的注意力）可知，是建议不听音乐， C项符合题意。故选C。16. （1 分）一 Judy, the pieces of that broken glass!Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.OK, I will.Thank you.（）A. to be careful withB. be careful withC. being careful withD. you are careful with【解答】根据题干和选项可知，空处句子为祈使句的肯定句，句意为：朱迪，小心那些 玻璃碎片!祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。be careful with表示“小心”。故选：Bo（1 分）-Tom, please read the first story to us.一 I'm sorry, Mr Wang. I my story book at home this morning.（）A. forgotB. tookC. leftD. brought【解答】答案：C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：-汤姆，请给我们读第一个故事.-对不起，王先生.今天上午我把我的故事书忘在家了.forgot忘记，forget to do表示忘记还没 做的事情，forget doing表示忘记已经做过的事情；took带走；left离开、表示把某物忘 在某处；brought带来.根据题干I'm sorry, Mr Wang.-对不起，王先生.可知应说今 天上午我把我的故事书忘在家了.故选C.17. （1 分）-Hurry up!We have ten minutes left.-Don't worry.Five or six minutes is enough for us to get to the cinema.（）A. at presentB. at lastC. at mostD. at least【解答】A.目前,B.最后,C.至多,D.至少，根据Five or six minutes is enough for us to get to the cinema.可知到达电影院五六分钟足够了，可知至多还有五分钟。故选：Co（1 分）The number of home - left children getting.So, the firstproblem is how to look after the group better.（）A. is； more and moreB. is； larger and largerC. are； fewer and fewerD. are； smaller and smaller【解答】根据句意：留守儿童的数量越来越多。所以，第一个问题是如何更好地照顾这 个群体。the number of作主语，接动词第三人称单数形式；用large形容人口的数量。 故选：Bo（1 分）We can add prefix " in - " to the following words to form new words with the opposite meaning.（）A. honestB. correctC. commonD. partial【解答】honest诚实的，其反义词是在前面加-dis； correct正确的，其反义词是在前面 加-in； common普通的，其反义词是在前面加-un； partial偏袒的，其反义词是在前面 加-im。所以只有B选项符合。故选：Bo（1 分）-Dad, can T go to Betty*s birthday party tonight?-Of course! （）A. That's right.B. You'd better not.C. Enjoy yourself.D. Take it easy.【解答】A.那是对的；B.你最好不要C玩得开心；D.不要着急。根据上文Dad, can I go to Betty*s birthday party tonight?（爸爸，我今晚能去贝蒂的生日派对吗？）及Of course!（当然）可知，空处句意为：过得愉快。故选：Co三、完形填空(每小题10分，满分10分)18. (10 分)Not long ago, my daughter's leather shoes were cut by a knife.She burst into tears.I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, n There is (1) C can do but change the leather."His master looked at them and said to me, *' If you (2) D me, I will add more cuts in the form of the special style and reuse/1didn't quite know why, but I decided to (3) A the shoes.Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six (4) C on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (鲤)with thickthread (线).The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever, I couldn't help (5) A the master for his work.Another time, my sister's white (6) C had.a large opening on the back.My wife took it over andChecked (7) A ， and then said, " Let me take it home and repair it.Three days went past, and I was(8) D to see it again： all the openings were sewed up by thin and(9) B thread and they looked like the ice crystals (晶体)on winter's branches (树枝) in the north.She (10) C made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.I said with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of art.1'nI learned from the master.Patches (补丁) can be designed to look perfect, “replied my wife.Life will have wounds.Since you can't change that, you can cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound.(1) A.something(2) A.know(8) ny thingB.seeC.nothingD.everything(3) A.leaveB.buyC.drop D.take(4) A.marksB.colorsC.cutsD.flowers(5) A.praising(6) A.skirtB.payingB.dressC.invitingD.askingC.blouseD.shirt(7) A.carefullyB.excitedlyC. sadlyD.happily(8) A.luckyB.sadC.worriedD.surprisedC.likeD. trust(9) A.black(10) A.blackB.whiteC.thickD. strong(11) A.reallyB.once C.even D.just【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.something某物或某事B.any thing任何事物C.nothing没什 么D.everything所有事物，一切。句意：有（1） 我能做除了换皮。可知，意思是除 了换皮我没有能做的了。因此是“nothing'故选C。（2）动词辨析。A.know知道B.see看见C.like喜欢D.trust信任。句意：如果你（2） 我，我将用特殊风格的形式添加更多的割口和重新使用。”可知，修鞋匠的主人打算 在鞋子上面多弄几个割口，以时尚的形式修理鞋子，但前提是问鞋的主人是否信任他， 因此"trust”符合语境。故选D。（3）动词辨析。A.leave离开，留下B.buy购买C.drop掉落，扔下D.take拿走，带 走。根据下文"Two days later, I went there to get the shoes."（两天后，我去那儿取鞋子。） 可知，她决定把鞋子留下,因此是“leave”。故选A。（4）名词辨析。A.marks标记B.colors颜色C.cuts割口，割伤D.flowers花朵。根据 后文“but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed （缝）with thick thread （线）（但是所有的开口都覆盖着用粗线缝制的柔软的红色皮革。）可知，第一眼看上 去确实每双鞋上有五六个开口或割口，因此“cuts”符合语境。故选C。（5）动词辨析。A.praising称赞B.paying偿付C.inviting邀请 D.asking询问。根据 前文"The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever."（这双鞋看起来比以往更加特 别和有趣了。）可知，修鞋匠的主人手艺很妙，因此情不自禁的称赞那个主人。故选A。（6）名词辨析。A.skirt裙子B.dress连衣裙C.blouse （女式）衬衫D.shirt （男士） 衬衫。根据第 10 个空后面” a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse." （个可 爱的雪人和一个木屋在衬衫上。）可知，又一次，我妹妹的白色衬衫的后背上有一个大口 子。因此是“blouse”。故选C。（7）副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地B.excitedly兴奋地C.sadly悲伤地D.happily开心 地。句意：我妻子把它拿过来和检查（7） ,可知拿过来仔细检查，因此"carefully” 符合语境。故选A。（8）形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的B.sad悲伤的，难过的C.worried忧虑的，担心的 D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文"all the openings were sewed u