(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时知识点汇总.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去完成时知识点汇总单选题1、I to take a French course this summer, but I changed the plan later.A . plannedB . have plannedC . was planningD . had planned2、 The young man, who by then . admission to university, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience.A . gainedB . was gainingC . has gainedD . had gained3、一Were you caught in the rain yesterday?一Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached4、Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A . stoppedB . will stopC . has stoppedD . had stopped5、European scientists announced that the speed of light isn' t the speed limit.Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein, s Theory of Relativity. No one any crack in his theoryfor more than a century.A . has foundB . foundC . had foundD . would find6、-Professor Liu, have you ever been to London ?-Yes. I there for four years.A . have studiedB . studiedC . will studyD . had studied7、一 Hurry up ! Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.Oh ! I thought they without me.A . had goneB . are goingC . have goneD . went8、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then9、I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A . has doneB . had doneC . would doD . will do10、We contact with each other for years. And last week we contact again.A . lost; madeB . have been out of; got intoC . had been out of; madeD . came; kept2022届高中英语过去完成时_02E参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据but I changed the plan later.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故 选D。2、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：那个年轻人当时已经被大学录取了，他决定做一些兼职工作以获得更多的实践经验。由从句 中的“by then"和“decided to do”可以判断空格处的动作发生在decided to do之前，因此用过去完成时， 即 had gained,故选 D。3、答案：B解析：考查倒装J结构和时态。句意：一你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner - than就，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。否定词no sooner放在句首句子要部分倒装。故选B。4、答案：D解析：句意：匆忙赶到聚会，我们沮丧的发现乐队已经停止演奏。We were disappointed是主句为一般过去时，find 后接宾语从句，乐队停止演奏发生在我们到达之前，故选择过去完成时态，即D选项。考点：句子时态5、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战， 一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的announced发生在过去，“一个多世纪以来没有人发现”是发生在announced之前，是"过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选C。【点评】过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调"过去的过去”， 而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：He studied there two years ago. 他两年前在那儿学习。（离现在两年）He said he had studied there two years ago.他说他两年前就在那儿学习了。（离他说话时两年）6、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：刘教授，你去过伦敦吗?是的。我在那里学习了四年。此处指过去已经完 成的动作，与现在没有关系，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为D。7、答案：A解析：试考查时态：句意：一快点，爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。一哦，我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是 一般过去式thought,从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时，这里g。的动作发生在thought之前，用过去完成时， 故选A。8、答案：C解析： 考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。nosoonethan意为"一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用部分倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我正要去剪玫瑰枝，但是有人剪了，是你吗？由was going t。可知发生在过去，而某人做这 件事发生在此之前，为“过去的过去”，故为过去完成时。故选B。10、答案:B解析：考查时态。句意：我们已经多年没有联系了。上周我们又有了联系。根据第一句中的时间状语for years和语境, 第一空表示在last week之前一直持续几年的状态，故用过去完成时态。第二空的时间状语为last week,因此 用一般过去时态。be out of contact with sb与某人失去联系；make contact with sb与某人取得联系；get into contact with sb.取得联系。故选Co