(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词基础知识点归纳总结.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、It is very hot here in summer.一Yes, the temperature be above 40 degrees centigrade in July.A . mustB . shouldC . canD . shall2、We have watered these flowers yesterday. Today' s rain will be too much for them.A . can* tB . shouldn1 tC . may notD . mustn, t 3、According to the new regulations, one pass night driving test for the license.A . needB . canC . mustD . may 4、一You shouldn' t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.一You are right. I crazy at that moment.A . must have beenB . might beC . could have beenD . should have been 5、一 It was not the best time to go there.一 Yes. I your advice before I made my decision.A . could acceptB . should acceptC . ought to acceptD . should have accepted 6、This computer isn5 t working as itA . shouldB . willC . mustD . can7、-I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok, which has sucked so much of their invaluable time that for other more meaningful things .-You bet. Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense .A . could have been savedB . would be savedC . must have been savedD . should be saved8、Her companion a trick on her, for she was not in the mood for everything that day.A . can' t have playedB . must have playedC . should have playedD . needn* t have played9、一It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?Well, it turn on.A . shouldn'tB . can'tC . won'tD . shan't10、一 He is a very good tennis player; you see him in action.一 Thanks for your advice.A . are able toB . ought toC . mustn'tD . might not2022届高中英语情态动词_031参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：这里的夏天很热。是的，七月份的气温可能会达到四十度以上。A.must 表示义务，强调“必须” ；B.should表示义务，强调“应该” ；C.can表示理论上或者逻辑上的可能；D.shall 表示征询意见和说话人的命令。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示理论上来说气温在七月份可能会达到四十度以 上，故选C项。2、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们昨天不应该给这些花浇水。今天的雨对他们来说太大了。A. can，t不可能；B.shouldn* t不应该；C. may not或许不会；D. mustn1 t禁止，不允许。情态动词的完成时should' t have done “本不应该做而做了”。根据Today' s rain will be too much for them.可知，此处指昨天不应该给这些花 浇水。故选Bo小提示：情态动词+ have done结构：1） . “must + have +过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。 如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2） . "can / could + have +过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑 问句,could 的语气较 can 弱。如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3） . “may / might + have +过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比 may弱一点,这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could,如：They may not have known it beforehand.4） . “need + have +过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余，如：1 needn't have bought so much wine-only five people came.5） . “should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了, 这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6） . “would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成通常 用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.3、答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据新规定，必须通过夜间驾驶考试才能获得驾照。根据句意，此处表示“必须通 过夜间驾驶考试才能获得驾”，must “必须；一定要”，符合题意，need “需要” ；can “能够；可能”； may “或许”。故选C项。4、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。-你是对的。那一刻我一定是 疯了。A. must have been 一定是（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B. might be可能会；C. could have been本能 够，但实际上没有；D. should have been本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自己的错误， 觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done结构。故选A项。5、答案：D解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：那不是去那里的最佳时机。是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议，但实际没有”，应用“should have done" 意为“过去本该做某事,而实际上没做"，"could”意为“可以”，“should”意为“应该"，"ought to” 意为“应该”，均不符合语境。故选D项。6、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：这台电脑不能正常工作。A. should应该，应当；B. will会；C. must必须；D. can能， 可以。分析可知，这台电脑不能像它应当的那样工作了，根据语境，故选A。7、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节 约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。结合语境可知，设空 是对过情况的虚拟，could have done “本可以做某事（而未作）”，故选A项。8、答案：B解析：考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意：她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑，因为那天她心情不好。A. can5 t have played不可能开玩笑；B. must have played 一定在开玩笑；C. should have played本应该开玩笑；D. needn, t have played本不需要开玩笑。表示对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测，故选B。9、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：这里太冷了 ！你为什么不把空调打开呢？嗯，这个空调老是打不开。A.shouldn't不应该;B. can't不能；C. won't偏偏不,老是不,此处是表示习惯或倾向；D. shan't不会。这里使用 will的否定wont表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。10、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：他是一个很好的网球运动员；你应该看看他打球。谢谢你的建议。A. are able to 能够；B. ought to 应该；C. mustn't 不准；D. might not 也许不。根据 "He is a very good tennis player;"可 知，建议对方应该去看他打球。故选B。