2023届江西省临川、临川实验学校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downI wish you wouldn't be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousSeveral of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed1. Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.He has already done his best.A. Don't push him.B. No kidding.C. He should be to blame.D. No wonder.2. How do you find your new classmate?一 Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Cao's own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror4. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living5. Much to their delight, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved6. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at19、A. upsetB. spoiledC. tiredD. bored20、A. foreseeingB. recognizingC. appreciatingD. assessing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get organized L you are reading a novel for school. Here 2. （be） a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3. is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4< （appear） to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5. （equal） important. Make sure that as you read, you make6. quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7, is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fullyappreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8. （survive）.Furthermore, novels are made up ” language. Writers use language in a special way 10（make） their novels work.They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters9 personalities through their speech styles. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our schook I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart> It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn't even work> Whafs more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday> So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt> Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket> Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place> 132 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.Dear Editor,I am a new student at No.3 Senior High School Attached to East China Normal University My home is far fromZhangyan, so I must live at school. This is the first time that I have been away from my parents. I feel very sad. I do notwant to be alone at 'school and Lam a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what I should do?Your early reply would be appreciatedRegards请根据以上内容，写一封回信，词数120-150左右。回信应包括如下要点：1. 鼓励Amy坚定求学信心，志存高远，四海为家。2. 就Amy的目前状况，提出你的建议。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、C AA AA CC ADCBDAA A CDA19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、The science fiction type of entertainment is considered by mot to be fathered by Jules Verne (A Journey to the Center of the Earth and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) and H. G. Wells (The Time Machine and The War of the Worlds). Sei-Fi, as it is commonly shortened, is a fictional story in which science and technology have a significant influence on the characters and plot. Many such works are guesswork about what the future holds and how scientific findings and technological advances will shape humankind.Writing in the late 1800s, Jules Verne was remarkably successful in his 10 guesses about future technologies of air conditioning, automobiles, the Internet, television, and underwater, air, and space travel. Unbelievably, of all places from which to choose, Jules Verne guessed Tampa, Florida, USA as the launching site of the first project to the Moon, which was only 200 kilometers away from the actual 1969 location at Cape Canaveral, Florida.One of the best-known science fiction books is Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Published in 1949, it was not meant as a prediction, but as a warning: Orwell was describing what he saw as the outcome of the ideas, trends, and emerging technologies of his time. Many invented terms from this novel have become common in everyday use, such as “big brother” and “doublethink”. Even the author's name has been made into an adjectiveOrwellianand has become a warning descriptor for situations where privacy is lost and the individual has no power and is completely controlled by the government. Nineteen Eighty-Four was translated into sixty-five languages within five years of its publication, setting a record that still stands.What helps bring science fiction into being is usually a new discovery or innovation. The author creates an analysis of the potential influence and consequences and then wraps it in a pleasant story. For example, the beginning of space exploration was followed a few years later by the Star Trek television program and movie series. The science fiction author's self-determined role is search the world of future possibilities upon the road which we are traveling.3、From the first paragraph, we know that science fiction might be.A. a forecast of how a new discovery could influence mankinda brief review of the present drawbacks of technologyB. a thoughtful look at the past and a prediction of the futurean analysis of how a new technology could be used to harm human.4、Which of the following best describes Nineteen Eighty-Four?A. A prediction of future technologies.B. A warning of unfair and cruel ruling.C. The motive of scientific development.D. An imaginary perfect world of freedom.5、From the passage we can learn thatH.G. Wells predicted the Internet in the late 1800sA. Nineteen Eighty-Four adopted some popular termsStar Trek movie series were based on space explorationB. Cape Canaveral was mentioned in Jules Verne's fiction6、According to the author, what is the role of science fiction in society?A. A reference of technology.B. A moral compass.C. A record of science development.D. A form of thinking about possibilities.22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、C3、D1、 D2、 AA25、 1、 D2、B3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A 6、D7、C8、A9、B10、C11、B12、C13、D14、A15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20 D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. organizedare2. thatappearance3. equallya4. Itsurvival5. ofto make第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going anbesidearound the comer while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible whenA see each other before the accident because the comer was very dark and the lights didn't to even work. What： s more： the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. Sol fall, got fell'knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still seriously或 but 改为 yetwant to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a advicecheckedweek and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a which28、 safer place.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Amy,Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment.You cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.You need to make friends in your school and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.Wish you happy every day.Faithfully yoursEditorthat goal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with which-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has come6. Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingWeUl build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that7. They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the workingpeople at the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; which8. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for9. Sorry Pm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC what D. that10. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D leaving; lying open11. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when12. - Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither13. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measured第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）Disney's The Lion KingVenue: Lyceum TheatrePhone: 020 7492 0810Duration: 2 hours 30 minutesCategories: Family & Kids MusicalsPerformance dates: Tuesday- Saturday at 7.30 pmWednesday, Saturday & Sunday 2.30 pmTickets Price: from £ 42Walt Disney's long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audiences in London's West End. Based on the Disney animated film, The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since!Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa, Disney's The Lion King is unlike anything ever before seen in musical theatre, and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be. Director and designer Julie Taymor crafts a colorful, imaginative and highly creative world that brings the plants and animals of Africa to live.Featuring the original songs from the 1994 Him, including "Circle of Life”，Can You Feel the Love Tonight"，“Be Prepared“ and uHakuna Matata” The Lion King musical is a treat for audiences of all ages. Families young and old continue to pack the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling that transports you to a wonderful world that explodes with glorious colours, breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.“There is simply nothing else like New York Times.“You hope all nights at the theatre will be like Daily MaiLPlease note: The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted into the theatre. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket. 125、 According to the passage, The Lion Kingis to be shown seven days a week B is an Oscar award winnerC. has been popular for about 20 years D. lasts about 90 minutes 1、Which of the following group will not be admitted into the theatre?A Four second-year students at universityTwo primary school girls with a teacherA. A couple with two sons aged 5 and 7A young mom with her 2-year-old daughter2、This passage is intended toA. instruct B. educateC. advertise D. entertain22. （8 分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced （超过）plants such as conifers and fems （针叶植物和蕨类植物），but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome （基因组）size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated （支配）by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material-or genome-might be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering p