2023届江西省赣州市赣县高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activity一Thank you very much for everything . You*ve been so helpful Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don*t say soD. No, thanksa reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, vice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being addressed D. To address1. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don't refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referred to. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedflag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kong's return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the6. 一Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have got7. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever8. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A whichB. thatC. whose D. whenShe keeps fit by doing housework.KBG84 is the invention of Japanese musician Kikuo Tsuchida,9, has lived in Kohama for 20 years. The band recently signed a record deal, and performs 10, （wonder）, a full house for every performance. The seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews, but they prefer to sit around chatting about life.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in a walking activity with my friends、 Early in the morning, we joined in other participants of different age> At 8:30, they gathered at the starting point, prepared ourselves for the long distance walking、As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park、Some people walked fast, when others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery > My friends and I cheered each other on, and reached finishing line、 Regularly activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer with naturen 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mr Green将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会，发邮件向你询向有关习俗。请 你回复邮件，内容包括：L到达时间；.合适的礼物；2 .餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Green,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B7、A8、D9、D10、B11、D12、C13、C14、B15、A16、A17、A18、B19、A20、C第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、DhC 选项 To ensure air flow in normal conditions.22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、C 3、A4、D1、 D2、A3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、C14、B15、A16、B17、A18、D19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. baseda2. successenergetic3. consideringis allowed4. highestabout5. whowonderfully第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、take一took2、joined 后去掉 inage-ages3、 theywepreparedpreparing4、 giving-givenwhenwhile8、reached 后加 theRegularlyRegular10、withto第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Green,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about attending a birthday party at a Chinese friend s home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting.Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a bunch of flowers.Whafs more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing foodHopefully, these suggestions would be helpful to you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua9. 一Did you have difficulty finding Annfhouse?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC was giving D. would give10. Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall11. . You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. mightn't12. The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. single is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever13. She said her is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visitregularly. After all she had not much time left.A pension B benefit C. allowanceD. bonusThe movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forTom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A. has won B. have won C. is winning D. winsIf Joe's wife won't go to the party, .A he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will14. I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. someWhen the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolen第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is moreadventurousthan a parenfs.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving, get a mini-van.Sure, you might be more of a"car"type, and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep, then back in the crowded car.This is not anybody's idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp, but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do, so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when youuget there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination 9 make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels, motels, and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando, Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas, and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared foruchildren being childreneventsSometimes, stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrape.or a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found, and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad 9 who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you, and some hotels might be willing to, too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?A. In a camp. B. In a mini-van. C. At a motel. D. In a car.2、What does the underlined wordthisin the last paragraph refer to?A Booking tickets in advance.B. Hiring a baby-sitter.C. Making reservations ahead of time.D. Looking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce ways of travelling.B. To advertise vacation homes for tourists.C. To reduce the stress while traveling abroad.D. To show how to travel comfortably with kids.22. （8 分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the region's subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates （通风栅）.Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood （胶合板）and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people don't intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、What's the second paragraph mainly about?A. The steps to operate grates.B. The measures to prevent flood.C The function of plywood and sandbags.D. The disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens9 new invention?A. Costly. B. Time-saving.C. Practical. D. Conventional.3、Whafs the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?A. To replace the old grate correctly.B. To close the grate ahead of a flood.C. To ensure air flow in normal conditions.D. To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?A. A news report. B. An adventurous story.C. An introduction to new equipment. D. A guidebook of making grates.23. （8 分）Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life Fve wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly" produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because it's too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.1、 The purpose of writing the first paragraph is totell us how serious the waste isA. inform us many people have not enough to eatremind us of the unfairness of the societyB. lead to the topic of the passage2、From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank”.A. is a programme showing the story of investorsbelongs to meetings of political partiesB. helps entrepreneurs get fund supportasks successful businessmen to show experience3、Which of the following words can be used to desribe Evan Lutz?A. cold-hearted and smart B. kind-hearted and creativeC. warm-hearted and strict D. open-minded and humorous 4、Who will not benefit from Evan Lutz's business?A. Hungry Harvest B. Hungry familiesC. Fruit farmers D. Food companies24（8 分） University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt, designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snapchat and Instagram.The study was conducted with 143 participantswho before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. nWe set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life. " Hunt said.The study divided the participants into two groups： The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social mediae The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness. "Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness'' Hunt said.Social media invites what Hunt calls “downward social comparison. '' ''When you're onli