2023届北京石景山北京市第九中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before1. Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Pd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working2. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peopleview “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichPlease call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever3. The statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in with4. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need5. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.-I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You know.A. you can't eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one6. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will surviveA at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no meansA. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition to19、 A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth 1. （take） one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted （倾斜）to one side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer! < it is winter in the south. The in-between times are spring and autumn. However, not everywhere has summer and winter. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the3> （country） around the equator, 4. is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'm so annoying at school and at home because of my best friend who is perfect at everything> She is of the smartest kid in the grade, good at sports> She can play violin really good、She is very creative at anything、But when he gets a 940/0 quiz back, she says she does a horrible job at it、She also says I probably got best than her when she knows I didn't、 I am such depressed and feellike an ugly, stupid, not-good-at-anything kind of person with no friend、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，去年暑假你在英国学习英语期间住在当地的一个寄宿家庭，并与该家庭的同龄人David 结为好友。你想邀请他今年暑假来中国，请就此事给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .对David 一家给你的照顾再次表示感谢；.你的邀请；2 .你为David安排的一些活动。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、B4、D5、B6、A7、A8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、D14、A15、A16、C17、B18、D19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C22、b-D 选项 rare1、 D2、C3、B23、 1、 D2、B 3、C4、A5、C24、 203、 D1、C2、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. takesand2. countrieswhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I m annoying al M'hool an<l al home iMvauM* of my be* friend who i» perfcci al aiin<>v<xleven thing. Shr i» M the *mart<z kid in the grade, good at spofts. She ran play 八 violin really thegood. She is vrn creative at anything. But when hr prtx a 94% quiz hack, shr My»welleery thing»hra homblr job at it . She also I pntlmbly gol brM than her when nhe known I didn't. I am didbetterwh d，prd an<l 触4 like an ugly. Nupid, not-goo<l-at-an）lhing kind of pemon with no friend.friends第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,With the summer holidays approaching, I can't help thinking of the days when I was taken good care of in your family last summer. Let me express my thanks again to you and your family.Now I'm writing to invite you to come to China this summer, if it is convenient for you. I plan to accompany you on trips to some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, where you will see why it is called one of the greatest wonders of the world. We can also spend some days staying in a village so that we can experience the real life of local people. What do you think of it?I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Yours,Li Hua9. The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. what10. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether11. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept12. Peter has previous experience,I think he'§ the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so13. I able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been14. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how15. . She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently16. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned up17. If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. as18. Good news! We didn't spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as19. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make20. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co-founder. He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rolhy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to All that demand. "We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future/* When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are used to make shoes.B. They are buried or burned.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They are returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word "knitted" in the third paragraph mean?A. Combined.B. Fixed.C. Spotted.D. Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes?A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.C. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.D. The company's advertisement.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.22. （8 分）The Today I learned-The New York Times' fun column always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In that spirit,T/ie New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year.Following are some facts out of What I Learned in 2016.The world's most-used natural resource （apart from water,listed at the second place and air,as the champion） is sand,which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and it's disappearing.A team's success （at work） is often driven by 3 factors （with the importance from high to low） its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or talent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from most of us for a long time: They' really four different species,not one.The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as long as 512 years,which makes it the oldest living thing with a backbone （脊椎）on Earth.More that 70 percent of Americans think Granola Bars （格拉诺拉燕麦棒）are healthy.lnterestingjess than 30 percent of nutritionists （营养学家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they don,t like to eat cereal porridge （燕麦粥）for breakfast,because they have to clean up the bowls after eating it.It's myth that closing unused apps on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi-Fi doesn't help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the largest increase in 50 years.BIame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as enough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.1、According to the passage,the worlds most-used natural resource is.A. water B. air C. sand D. stone2、According to the passage,the most important factor of a team's success isA a team's culture B. the interpersonal relationship C. individual IQ D. individual talent 3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people still don't know that giraffes have four species.B. The Greenland Shark is the oldest living life on Earth.C. Cereal porridge is as unhealthy as Granola Bars for teenagers.D. Closing unused apps on smart phones will prolong battery life.4 The underlined word “scarce“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. enough B. safe C. familiar D. rare23. （8 分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. uSome nights I'm up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if we're cooking beef J said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets （、器具）Lanster said. uBut we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster9s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they're promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.In How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers9 lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious. B. Generous. C Creative. D. Optimistic.24. (8 分) Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more li-ht meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report,