英语新目标八年级上册 Unit 6 知识要点汇总.docx

英语新目标八年级上册Unit 6知识要点汇总Unit6 I'm going to study computer science话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。语法：学习一般将来时be going to do stho1) be going to+动词原形-表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示 将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连 用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么？2)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。3)否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他。I'm not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算看望我的朋友。4) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他。肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+benot.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?Yes,I am. / No, I'm not.5）特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他?What is he going to do this weekend?这个周末他打算干什么？【Unit 6重点短语】grow up长大；成熟；成长computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员cook厨师n.烹饪；煮v.doctor 医生 engineer 工程师violinist小提琴手 driver驾驶员pilot飞行员 pianist钢琴家scientist科学家be sure about确信;对.有把握make sure确保;查明be able to能够做某事promise 承诺;诺言 n.许诺;承诺 v.at the beginning of 在开始improve改进;改善v.resolution 决心;决定 n.write down 写下;记录下have to do with关于；与有关系self-improvement自我改进；自我提高n.relationship 关系； 联系 n.take up学着做；开始做【Unit 6重要知识点】1 .词性转换:science（n.科学）-scientist（n.科 学家）violin（n.小提琴）violinst（n.小提琴家）piano（n.钢琴）pianist（n.钢琴家）2 .be good at+名词代词'动词+ing:擅长He is good at math, but he isn't good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。3 .keep on doing sth:继续做某事He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。4 .be sure about:确信，对有把握His mother isn't sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。5 .move to+地点:搬（家倒某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。6 . take singingacting lessons=have singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课7 .send sb sth=send sth to sb 寄送给某人某物His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。=His grandfather often sends money to him.1.1 earn to do sth学会做某事He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。9 .play the piano 弹钢琴make the soccer team 组建足球队get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼.foreign language 夕卜 国语言10 .study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。11 .most of the time 大多数时间.the meaning of: 的意思/含义He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的 意思。Can you tell me the meaning of the word"TV"？你能告诉我 TV 这个单词的意思吗？12 .make promises 许诺.get back from+地点：从回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。13 .help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事；help sb with sth在某方面帮 助某人(两个句型常常可以互换)He often helps me (to) study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。 =He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。 17.different kinds of 不同种类的 have to do with 关于，与有关系18 .although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与 yet,still 连用。Although he is old,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了， 但身体很健壮。Although it is dark.they are still working.虽然天黑 了，但他们仍在工作。19 .hardly ever 几乎不.too+形容词+to do sth :太以至于不能so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于形容词+enough to dosth;足够能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）He is so young that he can*t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不 能去上学。=He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上 学。=He isn't old enough to go to school.20 .for this reason 为止匕.make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。21 .how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”He didn't know when to start.他不知道什么 时候开始。22 .go to university 去上大学