湖南省郴州市资兴矿业集团第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

湖南省郴州市资兴矿业集团第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.（上海 1999）A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：c2.by the teacher , we much to the classroom discussion.A. Encouraging, joined B. Encouraged, contributedC. Encouraged, added D. Encouraging, devoted参考答案：B3. It was said the president of the university had to resign as he was of bribery.A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. appealed参考答案：CJohn's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that参考答案：D4. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, isconsidered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.A. contains B. has contained C. contained D. is containing参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述，与主 句时态一致。句意：珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔，这座大桥北认为是 桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。故A项正确。5. Have a nice weekend!A. You're so kind. B. You do, too.C. The same to you. D. With pleasure.参考答案：c考查英语中交际用语。You丁e so kind你真善良；You do , too你也一样；The same to you til 同样祝愿你；With pleasure我很乐意。根据上文，祝你周末愉快。可知选C。6. - Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? . Will penniesdo?A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see参考答案：D7. Can you guess what has their friendship which they had maintained foryears?A. broken down B. broken up C. broken out D. broken in参考答案：BHe sent her a telegram his immediate return to London.A. announced B. announcing C. has announced D. announces参考答案：BI'm sorry. I took your umbrella. I just realized it when I got home.A. by chance B. on purpose C. by mistake D. by violence参考答案：c略8. - Where did the World Expo take place?-It is in Shanghai a new Disney World is being set up.A. where B. that C. which D. when参考答案：AThe tax increase have us all.A. afforded B. affected C. effected D. efforted参考答案：BAs many people do, you often pretend work when actually you are just wasting timeonline.A. doingB. to doC. to be doingD. to have done参考答案：c试题分析：考查固定短语句稣：和很多人一样，当你假装在上网做工作的时候就是在浪费时间.Pfdodto&假装侬某事，pretmdlobcdoiiig假装正在做某事。故选C项。【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应 用。9. I my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. had phonedB. have phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning参考答案：B试题分析：句意：今天我给密友打了三次电话，但都占线。A项是过去完成时，是在过去动 作之前发生。.B项是现在完成进行时态，表示从过去某个时间以来一直在做某事，常常有一 个表示整个时间段的状语。D项是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间一个持续性动作正在发生。打电话的动作已经发生了，而且对现在造成了一定的影响.因此，应用现在完成时。故选B项。10. Countries must their responsibilities to support global financial stability and growth.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up to D. keep up to参考答案：A二、翻译11. 完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示并用所给的英语单词完成句子，将答案写在答题卡 上的相应题号后。71. Some parking spaces specially reserved for disabled and elderly drivers are close to the cinema entrance and exit,for them to get to the film in comfort, (make)一些专为残疾和老年司机安排的停车场离影院出入口很近，这就使得他们很容易到 达影院。72. That evening I fell happily into bed and it was such a privilege a day withTombed family, (spend)那天晚上我很开心地睡着了，跟汤贝一家度过了一天真是一种殊荣。73., the hut was dark inside so it took time for eyes to adjust. (be)没有窗户，小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要好一阵才能适应过来。74. He had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind explanations of everything in the present andthe past, (search)他有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他 探索对现在和过去的各种事情做出解释。75.1 had already heard that George didn't like. (keep)我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人。76. We should accept the disabled for who they are, and give them encouragement to liveas you do. (rich)我们应接受残疾人，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过上充实的生活。77. With for some of the world's poorest, Fm sure anyone can bring hope fora better future to a community in need. (choose)有这么多可供选择送给世界上最贫穷的人，我确信任何人都可以给急需帮助的社区 带来改善未来的希望。78. The teacher always praises him as a role model, but his behavior is far from. (what)老师总是把他作为榜样来表扬，但是他的表现离最好的还差得远。79. The appearance as well as functions be of great importance in designinga robot, (say)据说在设计机器人时其外观和功能都很重要。80. Claire couldn't help thinking of what Tony had done for her. (time)当克莱尔每次独处时，她就忍不住想起托尼为她所做的一切。参考答案：71. making 叵看i which makes) it easy72. to have spent73. There being no windows 或者：As/Because there were no windows74. with which he searched for75. being kept waiting (for others)76. as rich a life77. so much to choose from78. what ts the b&st79. is said to80. every/each time she was (left) alone略三、阅读理解17. Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you'll make when you move to Sydney, but you'll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-On-campus-residential colleges （fully catered 饮食全包的）The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials（辅导课）in addition to campus-based classes.-On-campus residences （self-catered 饮食自理的）The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building （QMB） and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern singlestudy rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.Off-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On /z,On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.B. On "sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.C. On "sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.21. What do students living in QMB have access to?A. Their own kitchens.B. On-site tutorials.C. Daily meals.D. Gyms.22. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campus.B. Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.参考答案：21 B22 D23 A本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你 要做的最大的决定之一。但是，此文对你会有一定的帮助。21 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.和一 可以直接找至U答案。故选Bo22细节理解题。根据文章On-campus residences （self-catered饮食自理的）中的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故选D。23细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A。18. A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world. The boy walked a long way, and finally came upon a beautiful castle wherethewisemanlived.Rather than finding a holy man, though, our hero, on entering the main room of the castle, saw a hive of activity: tradesmen came and went, people were chatting in the corners and a small orchestra was playing so代 music. The wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn.The wise man listened carefully to the boy's explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didn't have time just then to explain the secret of happiness. He suggested the boy look around the palace and return in two hours.“Meanwhile" want to ask you to do something/' said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil. "As you wander around, carry this spoon with you withoutallowingtheoiltospill”.The boy began to walk up and down stairs in the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon.A 代 ertwohours,hereturned.“Well," asked the wise man, “Did you see the Persian tapestries （波斯织锦）hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that it took the master gardener 10 years to create?"The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing. His only concern hadbeennottospilltheoil.“Then go back and observe the wonderful things of my world/7 said the wise man.Then the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace, this time observing all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls. He saw the gardens and the mountains all around him. When he returned, he described in detail everything hehadseen.“But where are the drops of oil I gave to you?" asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held,the boy saw that the oil was gone."Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you/' said the wise man. "The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon." 29. When the shopkeeper's son arrived at the castle, he .A. received warm welcome from the wise mandidn/t expect to see so many people aroundB. wasshown aroundthepalace by the localpeopleC. had already missed his chance to talk to the wise man 30. Thewiseman gave theboytwo tasksin order to .A. let the boy enjoy his palace and gardenshow him how to observe the wonderful things in the world C.makehimlearn fromhismistakesD.teachhimthesecretofhappinessWe can infer from the article that “the drops of oil on the spoon" probably refer toA. thebeautyofnaturethefortuneapersonownsB. the responsibilities of apersonthegreatopportunitiesinlife31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. The wise man was satisfied with the way the boy performed the second taskB. It took the wise man about 10 years to finish his garden.C. The wise man wasn't paying much attention to the boy at first.D. The boy took no notice of the surroundings during his first task.参考答案：BDCD