2023届江西省临川区高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） How would you like your tea?A Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,pleaseC. Verymuch D. IdonliketeaAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D strengthenwhat they say about me, I'm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of1. After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he.A. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toDavid didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were2. Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are thereWe did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up3. You speak very good French!一Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied一Are you doing your homework?No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on4. The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule A. what; was developedA. what; was developedB. that; was developedMy dear friends, get 10 （start） from now on.Love yourself and smile every day!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。My classmates and I were to graduate next month> We were determined to do something> After a heating discussion, we decided on making a video to record our experience at schookIt took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every aspect of school life> The editing part before that was tough> We discussed what to put into the video、Some compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly> Several days later, when the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received> The teachers and students shared a great time> That surely gave to us a great sense of achievements 32第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校即将举行国际中学生科学论坛活动，你想报名做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件 申请参加。主要内容包括：1 .写信目的.自我介绍2 .希望获准注意：1 .词数：100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,With all my best regards.Yours sincerely9Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、B4、B5、C6、C7、C8、A9、A10、DIK C12、D13、D14、C15、A16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、文章内容 If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean.iaC 选项 Stubborn.22、 1、 D2、CCAACABDABCACBDAB4、D1、 A2、A3、D23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、3、4、5、6、7、8、19、 AD第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. includingAs2. Whetherwere made3. fromdecisions4. strongerIt5. whatstarted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、next 前加 theheatingheatedexperience>experiencesthatwhichor>andbefore 一 afterare 一 wereperfectly 一 perfectplaying 一 played去掉give后的to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Sir or Madam,I'm writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better our school.I am good at English. In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamworkcontribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. what; be developedD. that; be developedUS slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateThe necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthlessShe is fed up with sharing a house with others;, she is looking for her own flat.A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. thereforeBe calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that14. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thanked15. Do you think he is the only person for the job?一I'm not quite sure but he'll prove to the task.A equalB. essentialC. special D. superior16. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where17. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall18. The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where19. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows off第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）Teak is a large tree that grows in tropical（热带的）forests. Ifs often used for outdoor furniture, since it's more resistant to the elements than other types of wood. When untreated, it tends to fade to a grayish color, so it is oftenstained（着色）.Before being able to stain teak furniture, you'll need to sand and smooth the wood first.Wipe dirt and dust off. You can use a dry paper towed or a cloth to brush any dirt off. If there are more tenacious spots to clean off, you can use a wet rag to rub them clean. Sand rough spots with 120 grit sandpaper. After that, use 220 grit sandpaper on the whole surface. Wipe any wood dust off with a dry rag before continuing.Paint on a layer of sanding sealer（底漆）.This will make the surface smoother and will get the wood stain better attached. Once the sealer has started to dry, use a clean cloth to wipe off any sealer thafs still pooled at the top of the wood. This will prevent spots from forming on the wood. Let the sealer dry completely. It should only take a few hours for the sealer to dry completely. You should sand the surface a few times before continuing to smooth out any spots where the sealer might not have dried evenly.When painting on a layer of stain, a brush will do fine. Apply an even coat all over. Wipe off any stain not absorbed by the wood. Use a clean dry rag to wipe off extra stain. Let the wood stain dry. The amount of time it takes for the stain to completely dry will depend on how thick of a layer you used. Avoid touching the stain too much if it's still wet. After the first coat has dried, take a moment to see if you're satisfied with the color. If you want your furniture to be darker, you can add another coat of wood stain, right on top of the previous layer, following the same process. 1、What do we know about teak?A. It is not easy to be damaged.B. It bears an ugly original color.C. It is made into the best furniture.D. It grows in the hot and dry areas.2、What does the underlined word "tenacious” in Para 2 probably mean?A. Huge.B. Obvious.C. Stubborn.D. Colorful.3、We wipe off any sealer pooled at the top of the wood.A to get rid of increasing sportto help the sealer dry completelyB. to get the wood stain better stuck D. to make sure the surface is smooth 4、What is recommended if you want darker colored teak furniture? A. Wipe dirt and dust off again.B. Paint on a layer of stain once more.C. Paint on a layer of sanding sealer twice.D. Repeat the whole process of coloring teak.22. (8 分)Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he's leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Tesla's moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination. Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artiflcial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site arXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” A L In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start killing people.”Musk's departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal." No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver" would need to do is to input a destination. 1、Why does Elon Musk leave his position?A. To create safer ALB. To build the powerful Internet.C. To develop social communication. D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Elon Musk's attitude towards the AI?A Ambiguous.B. Negative.C. Supportive.D. Sympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Advanced.B. Unpopular.C Poisonous.D. Traditional.4、What can we infer from Elon Goodbye' comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.C. He has no confidence in Open ALLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.23.（8 分） The International Painting Contest on Google's homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange, but it spotlightings a very serious issue: clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.Audrey Zhang, a fifth-grader from Levittown, N.Y, is the winner of this year's Doodle 4 Google contest, rising to the top of some 100, 000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place.”Her piece, titled “Back to Mother Nature/9 describes a detailed water-cleaning machine. Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate（使生动）her drawing.“To make the world a better place, I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances/9 Google quoted Zhang as saying. uIt takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers, lakes and even oceans, then massively transforms the water into clean, safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the device-one populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhang, s piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete,“ Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post. uEvery leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Google's homepage, Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship. In addition, her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant, and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net, Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win, but said she wouldn't be awake when her art first went online at midnight“I have school-tomorrow, so I can't stay up late,“ she told the papen 1、Whafs the passage mainly about?A. The winner and her work in the painting contest.B. The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.C. The painting contest of Google's homepage in 2015.D. The water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.2、According to the passage, we know thatAudrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplinedA. a water-cleaning device was made in the contest$50, 000 will be donated in Audrey Zhang's nameB. Zhang's piece was printed in all major newspapers3、The underlined word in Paragraph I probably means “A put up withB. look forward toC. breakaway fromD. focus attention on24. （8 分） The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic（瘟疫）of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record-keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. utheir lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death." The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines（疫苗）which offer immunity（免疫）from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the "swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbil