(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、The presents are packed and then sent to the children1 s home.A .宾语补足语B .谓语C .状语D .主语2、一Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.Oh, I'm really sorry.A . doesn't allowB . isn't allowedC . hasn't allowedD . wasn't allowed3、Unlike those in western countries, many Chinese students remain silent in class unless they to speak.A . askB . don' t askC . aren* t askedD . are asked4、Waste to be sorted （分类）into four kinds. However, it is a long journey because it takes time forpeople to learn and get into a habit.A . are requiringB . is requiredC . require5、Susan, do your homework quickly. We' II go for a picnic as soon as your homework.A . finishesB . will finishC . is finishedD . will be finished6、Now all Chinese couples to have two children.A . allowB . allowedC . are allowed7、The leaves on the tree in April and then they are made into fresh tea leaves.A . pickedB . are pickedC . will pickD . are picking 8、 Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worriedabout their health and study.A . spendsB . is spentC . has spentD . spending9、一Mum, when will we start off to the airport?As soon as the suitcase.A . packsB . is packedC . will packD . will be packed10、All the children by the nurses.A . are well taken care ofB . take good care ofC . are taken good care11、tea in the south of China?A . Is; grownB . Does; growC . Is; growingD . Are; grown12、一What kind of pens while taking the exam?一The pens in Size 0.5.A . are usedB . useC . have usedD . are using13、一May we leave the classroom now?No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A . needn' t; aren, t allowedB . may not; are allowedC . mustn, t; aren' t allowedD . can5 t; are allowed14、一Our school is beautiful!It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass by us.A . plantB . will be plantedC . are planted15、Mum, sweeping robots more and more widely. Why not buy one?A . are usedB . were usedC . are usingD . used九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_030参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：礼物被包装好，然后送到孩子们的家。考查句子结构，are packed “被包装”属于一般现在时的被动语态be done,可知应该在句中作谓语，故选Bo2、答案：B解析：句意：打扰了，先生。在加油站不允许吸烟。哦，真的抱歉。考查时态和语态。结合句意，主语smoking与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处表示加油站 不允许吸烟，应是一个规定，因此用一般现在时，故选B。3、答案：D解析：句意：与西方国家的学生不同，许多中国学生在课堂上保持沉默，除非他们被要求发言。考查动词被动语态。ask 是动词，意为“要求”，根据 “many Chinese students remain silent in class unless theyto speak”可知，这里表示“除非他们被要求讲话”。they与动词ask是被动关系，被动语态的结构为 be+动词的过去分词，故选D。4、答案：B解析：句意：垃圾需要分为四类。然而，这是一个漫长的旅程，因为人们需要时间来学习和养成习惯。考查被动语态。句子主语Waste与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动，结构是“be+done” ，故选Bo5、答案：C解析：句意：苏珊，快做作业。你一做完作业，我们就去野餐。考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足主将从现，排除BD；主语your homework是动作finish的承受者，用被动语态，故选C。6、答案：C解析：句意：现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生两个孩子。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow是动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，sb.be allowed to sth. 某人被允许做某事，根据句中"Chinese couples"并结合选项可知，此处使用are allowed构成被动语态。故 选C。7、答案：B解析：句意：树上的叶子在四月被采摘下来，然后被制成新鲜的茶叶。考查被动语态。主语The leaves与动词pick是被动关系；“then they are made into fresh tea leaves"是一般现在时，根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则，可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选Bo8、答案：B解析：句意：大多数青少年每天花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Too much time”与动词spend之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“everyday”可知要用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done,时间作主语，be动词用is。故选Bo9、答案：B解析：句意：妈妈，我们什么时候出发去机场？行李箱收拾好就走。考查被动语态。主语the suitcase与动词pack之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间状语从句中“一就”遵循主将从现原则，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are done。故选B。10、答案：A解析：句意：所有的孩子都被护士们照顾得很好。考查被动语态。take （good） care of （好好）照顾，固定短语；句中主语All the children是动作的承受者，应使 用被动语态（be done）。故选A。11s答案：A解析：句意：茶叶（被）栽种于中国南部吗？考查被动语态。根据题干可知茶是被种植，是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态表达，其结构为“be+动 词过去分词”，因“tea”茶，茶叶是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数“is”。故选A。12、答案：A句意：考试时用的是什么种类的钢笔？ 0.5号的钢笔。考查被动语态。根据题干句子uWhat kind of pens.while taking the exam.u可知句子主语是“pens”，谓语动 词是use,笔是被使用，即主语是动词的承受者，所以此处需用被动语态。结合选项，故选A。13、答案：C解析：句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，你们不能。铃响之前你们不准离开。考查情态动词及被动语态。needn' t不必；may not不可以；mustn' t表禁止；can' t不能。上文询问可以离开教室吗，结合答语"No"可知，此处是否定回答，铃响之间不能离开教室，表示绝对禁止，故用mustn' t；你们不被允许离开教室，故为被动语态的否定形式。故选C。14、答案：C解析：句意：我们的学校很漂亮！如果我们种更多的树和草，它会更美丽。考查被动语态。由"more trees and grass-by us"可知，“树和草”被“我们”种植，故此处为被动语态；本 句为if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，故从句为一般现在时，即此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。15、答案：A解析：句意：妈妈，扫地机器人应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢？考查一般现在时的被动语态。use使用，空缺处所在的句子表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，排除B和D, 主语"sweeping robots"和动词use “使用”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C,故选A。