知识点七年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit5Topic3语言点归纳.docx

Unit 5 Topic 3I重点词汇和短语today, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, lesson, subject, Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, biology, physics, science, art, P.E., learn, activity, meeting, easy, difficult, interesting, boring, which, best, other, friendly, news, attention, stamp, between, world, night, program, place, February, newspaper, hard, wish, storyoutdoor activity, work on, fro m - to ，II语言点Section A.What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ 一It ' s Wednesday 今.天是星期三。星期几提，用what day？回答用：It ' s +星期(Monday/Tuesday /)日期提，用 What's the date today?1. What time does the class begin?几点上?与 When does the class begin?意思相同。-What time does the class begin?几点上-At ten o 'clock.点 10。What time常具体的几点几分行提；而when的使用范更广 ，可以年、月、日、几几分等行提。另外，when可以用作，表示“当的候”。如：2. What class are they having?他在上什么？What class用来“什么程”How many lessons does he have every weekday?你每天(工作日)上几 ?句型“ How many+可数名复数+?来 可数名的数量。若 不可数名的数量，用how much提。How much water is there in the glass?杯子里有一多少水?此外，how much可用来价格。How much is this sweater?件毛衣多少？3. learn about sth.听至U,得知，悉，了解study ,learn都有“学”的意思，有可互learn “学二重于通受教育掌握某种技巧，有“学会，学至'之意，学成果。学做具体的事情也要用learn,而不用study.a) Let ?s learn to speak English 我学英Study不有“学”之意，有“研究，研”的意思，表示研究性地学，学 程b) They are studying history .他正在研究史work on 从事 work out 算出Secton B.You must like English very much.你一定很喜英。must在里表示推如：The light is on. He must be at home.灯亮着，他肯定在家。否定推用 can't如： He can'tbe at home.他不可能在家.- What do you think of it?你得英怎么？Sometimes it ' s difficult and boring 有. 学而且乏味。What do you think of？你 怎么？有可用 How do you like代1 .Why do you like it? 你什么喜它？Because it ' s easy and interesting 因.它容易又有趣。why用于原因提，表示 “什么”用because引的句子回答。如： Why do don't you like English?你什么喜英/ 不喜英 ？Because it s easy and interesting 因.它既容易又有趣。Because it Hfficultsd and boring. 因匕既又人。2 . What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜 的学科是什么(是哪一科)？同 句：Which subject do you like best?favorite表示“最喜的”与like- best的意思相近。如：Oranges are my favorite fruit. = I like oranges best.橘子是我最喜的水果At school, my teachers are very friendly to me.在学校，我的老 我很好。be friendly / kind to sb.某人友好1. Can you tell me something about it?你能告 我一些关于它的事情？tell sb. about sth.告 某人关于某事 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告 某人某人 tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事a) My teacher tells me not to smoke.我老叫我不要抽烟say , tell, speak, talk 的区say 的内容“，道”a) say . in English.用英tell a述，告”，有 述 的意思a) tell a lie/撒 tell a story故事speak指 的能力或方式，有“演,言'之意a) I can speak English我会英talk “，交”talk to / with sb.与某人交talk about sth.某事4 .news新，消息、，是不可数名5 . from A to B 从 A 至ij B Section D1 .Thank you for your hard work. Thank you for 表示"因6 .news新，消息、，是不可数名7 . from A to B 从 A 至ij B Section D2 .Thank you for your hard work. Thank you for 表示"因一条消息、a piece of newsbetween A and B 在 A 与 B 之您辛苦了， ！而感”，后面跟名或如：Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.3 . I like our school newspaper, School Times, very much.V-ing形式。感你的帮助（帮助我）。 我非常喜我的校校园。2. I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到多(西)learnfrom从中学 learn sth. from sb,向某人学某物如：I can learn English from TV . 我能从 上学英。Bl语法1、一般现在时和现在进行时及它们之间的区别I概念不同一般在表示常的、性的作或存在的状；也表示 者的度、能力或自然象等等。如：He often helps others.（）I can sing in English .（育自力）The earth goes round the sun （自然象）.在行表示（瞬）正在行的作，或 段一直行的作。如：He is listening to the teacher. He is getting taller and taller 越来越高.n 构成不同. 一般在有以下几种构：be型。只有am,is或are。be作系。如：They are in the same class.行()型。由行的原形或第三人称数形式构成。如：I usually get up at half past five in the morning . He works in a TV factory .情 型。 由“情 can/may/ must+原形”构成。如：You must be here tomorrow .你明天必 在 JLI can take it to the classroom .祈使句型。祈使句开的一律用 原形。如：Be careful, please .小心 Do it like this.像 做.在行由 “be am/is/are+ving ”构成。如：I am writing .We are cleaning the classroom.UI时间状语不同与月殳 在 用的 状有：often,usually.sometimes,always,at eight(o Jclock), in themorning / afternoon / evening,on Sunday(s),everyday /week/ month/ year/ ，等等。如:We always walk to school .The shop closes at seven in the evening.She washes her clothes on Saturdays.(1) .与在行 用的 状有：now, at the moment, these days, this week 等等。如：She is studying English now . These days they are flying kites .IV 两种时态“冲突”之处(特要注意的地方)(l)Look,Listen等开的祈使句，既能引出在行的句子，也能引出一般在的句子。区的方法要看 中是否有行。有行 只能用在行，否用一般在。如：Look! Who is over there 一般在 （无行，用一般在）Look! Who is sitting over there 在行 （有行sit,用 在行）两种 都能与副now用，区的方法同上。如：He is in the room now . 一般在 （无行，用一般在）He is standing in the room now . 在 行（有行stand, 用 在行）两种都能与always用，区的方法：看是否表示感情色彩，表示、怪等感情色彩用在 行，无感情色彩用一般在。比：He always helps others. （一般在，不感情色彩）He is always helping others . （在行，表）2、特殊疑问句以疑 开，句中某一成分提的句子叫特殊疑句。常用的疑 有：what,who ,whose ,which, when ,where, how, why 等。特殊疑句有两种序：（1） .如疑 作主或主的定，即主或主的定提，其序是述句的序:疑（+主）+ +其他成 分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is this 是 的自行？（2） .如疑 作其他成分，即其他成分提，其序是:疑+一般疑句序？如：what class are you in Whatdoes she look like Whereare you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know ?注意：(1 ).回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/n。，而用“问什么答什么”,尤其是简略回 答。如：a)Who is from Canada ? b) Helen (is).-Where's the restaurant ? c) -Near the station .Why do you like pandas ?Because they are cute.(2 ).特殊疑问词Who谁Whose谁的Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个What什么(What time什么时间 What color什么颜色 what class什么课)How怎么样(How many多少数量 How much多少钱价格 How long多长 /多久How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量 How far多远路程3、时间的三种表达方式点钟数 + 分钟数 eg: 6: 15 six fifteen7: 29 seven twenty-nine 分钟数 + past +点钟数(分钟数不超过30分)eg: 6: 15 a quarter past six 7: 29 twenty-nine past seven8: 30 half past eight 差分钟数+ to +下一点钟数(分钟数超过30分)eg: 5: 45 a quarter to six9: 39 twenty-one to tenIV重点句型及交际用语1. - What day is it today?一It ' s Wednesday.2. What class are they having?-They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin? -At ten o ' clock.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday?5. You must like English very much.6. -What do you think of it?-Sometimes it' s difficult and boring, so I don ' tlike it very much.7. - Which subject do you like best? -1 like history best.8. Why do you like it?Because it' s easy and interesting.9. My teachers are very friendly to me.10. I can learn a lot from it.11. Thank you for your hard work!V课本作文范文(P22)Dear Hu Bin,Hello, I * m Li Mei. And I am very happy to tell you something about my school life. It ' s very interesting.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I study English, politics, music, art and some other subjects. I like English best.After school, I like playing basketball with my classmates on the playground. I usually dance in the gym. My classmates and teachers are very kind to me. I like my school life very much.Please write to me soon.Best wishes,Li Mei(P24)Kangkang usually has breakfast at 7:10 in the morning on weekdays. But today is Sunday. Now he is running on the playground. At 9:35, he usually has a physics class, but now he is watching animals in the zoo. At 5 o'clock he usually plays soccer at school, but now he is reading a book at home. He usually has dinner in the school dining hall at a quarter past six, but today he is having dinner at home.(52) Fishing is one of mu favorite outdoor activities. I think ifs interesting.I always do my homework on Saturday afternoon, so I can go fishing with my uncle on Sunday. We usually go to the river bank by bike, and then we find a tall tree and sit under it. While we are fishing, we also listen to MP4 and the singing of the birds in the tree. Ifs really great.In the afternoon, when we go back home with lots of fish, we always feel very happy.