(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态总结(重点)超详细.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态总结（重点）超详细单选题1、Don' t put off today1 s work till tomorrow.l mean,today' s work today.A . must be doneB . must doC . may be done 2、一 Teachers often say that mistakes should in time.一 I think so. If s really good advice.A . correctB . be correctingC . have correctedD . be corrected3、Many people think that badly-behaved travelers so that they won't behave that way again.A . should punishB . should be punishedC . mustn't be punishedD . must punish4、There are a lot of places which by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, theForbidden City and so on.A . must not missB . shouldn' t missC . shouldn* t be missedD . can, t miss5、Food in a cool place in summer.A . must keepB . mustn, t keepC . must be keptD . mustn, t be kept6、 Students should to choose their own uniforms.A . allowB . allowedC . are allowedD . be allowed7、Our teacher carefully.A . should be listened toB . should be listenC . be listenedD . is listened8、Computers are very useful in our lives, but they must properly.A . useB . be usingC . be used 9、The teacher told us much more attention should when we take exams.A - pay toB . be paid toC . be paidD . pay 10、一What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A . needn' t be thrownB . mustn' t be thrownC . can1 t throwD . may not throw 11、My clothes every week, or my mother will be angry.A . washB . washedC . were washedD . must be washed12、 It is interesting to know that even stones and seashells can things by ancient people.A . use to buyingB . use to buyC . be used to buyingD . be used to buy 13、一Look at the boy with green hair. It's cool!But I don't think students to color their hair.A . should be not allowedB . should be allowedC . should allowD . shouldn't be allowed2022届初中英语被动语态_026参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作必须今天做完。must be done必须被做；must do必须做；may be done可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的主语today's work和动词do构成被动关系，应使 用被动语态，排除B选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选A。2、答案：D解析：句意：老师们常说错误应该及时纠正。我想是的。这真是个好建议。考查被动语态用法。根据"mistakes should.in time.n可知主语和动词correct之间是被动关系，应用被动语态: be done。故选 Do3、答案：B解析：句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustn't be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behaved travelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。4、答案：C解析：句意：这里有很多地方不容错过。他们是长城、颐和园、紫禁城等等。考查被动语态。本题which从句做places的定语，是从句动词miss的受动者，需用被动语态。A、B、D都不是被动语态，可排除。shouldn1 t4不应该，表建议，故选C。q "室 QJ X 口 7TZ J解析：句意:夏天食物必须保存在凉爽的地方。A. must keep 必须保存；B. must" t keep 一定不要保存；C. must be kept 必须被保存；D. mustn, t be kept 一定不要被保存。句中“Food”和“keep”存在被动关系，must是情态动词，故此句是含有情态动词的被动 语态，其结构：情态动词+ be+过去分词。结合常识“夏天食物必须保存在凉爽的地方”可知，此处应是肯定 句，keep过去分词kepto故选Co6、答案：D解析：句意：学生应该被允许选择自己的校服。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“Students”与动词allow之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，should后接be 动词原形，其结构为should be doneo故选Do7、答案：A解析：句意：应该认真听我们的老师讲课。老师与“听”之间构成被动关系，被动语态的构成为：be+及物动词的过 去分词，如果是不及物动词，必须要加上介词，本题中的listen就是不及物动词，主动语态中带宾语时必须与 t。连用，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为A。8、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：电脑在我们的生活中非常有用，但是必须恰当地使用它们。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对 象，故用被动语态，选C。考点：考查被动语态q 攻索 rJ X 口J解析：句意：老师告诉我们考试时应该多加注意。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据"attention”与“pay”之间是被动关系，结合"should"可知此处是情态动词 的被动语态，应是情态动词+ be+过去分词，故选Co10、答案：B解析：句意：我们能做些什么来保护我们的环境，劳拉？为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾不能扔进河里。考查含情态动词的被动语态。rubbish与throw之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据"To make our city more beautiful"可知垃圾应禁止被扔进河里，用mustn' t be thrown符合语境。故选B。1K答案：D解析：句意：我的衣服必须每周洗一次，否则我妈妈会生气的。考查动词形式辨析题。clothes （衣服）是动词wash （洗）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AB两项。every week每星期，用于一般现在时，C项是一般过去时 的被动语态，可排除。must必须，表强调；情态动词的被动结构用“情态动词+ be + done”，根据句意语境, 可知选Do12、答案：D解析: 句意：知道古人甚至可以用石头和贝壳来买东西是非常有趣的。考查被动语态和不定式用法。从句主语stones and seashells,与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，表示“被用 于“，因此用be used ； be used to do sth.表示“用于做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。13、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：看那个绿色头发的男孩，太酷了。但是我认为学生们不应当被允许染他们的头发。 这里是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查被动语态。