(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时典型例题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时典型例题单选题ls 2018 年上海宝山、嘉定二模 Mrs. White and her daughter in England for twelve years before they moved to Denmark.A . liveB . were livingC . have livedD . had lived 2、We about 1200 words by the end of last term.A . learnedB . have learnedC . learnD . had learned3、一How long the movie when the students got there?About 10 minutes.A . has; begunB . had; begunC . had; been onD . has; been on4、The movie for 10 minutes by the time I got to the cinema yesterday.A . was onB . had been onC . had begunD . has begun 5、She said when she got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A . has begunB . had been onC . has been on 6、They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A . have learnedB . had learnedC . will learnD . learned7、一Why was he late for school yesterday?一He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus alreadyA . was, leavingB . has, leftC . would, leaveD . had, left8、What Jane by the time he was seven?A . did, doB . has, doneC . did, did.D . had, done9、 By the end of last week, they decorating the house.A will finishB . finishedC . have finishedD . had finished10、一Did you see Mr. Brown yesterday afternoon?一No. When I got to school, he.A . leftB . had leftC . has left11、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for ten minutes.A . had begunB . had been onC . has startedD . has been on12、- Why do you feel so unhappy?-Bad luck . When I arrived at the airport, my flight.A took offB . would take offC was taking offD . had taken off13、All the tickets by the time I got to the cinema.A sell outB . sold outC . have been sold outD . had been sold out2022届初中英语过去完成时_031参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：怀特太太和她的女儿在搬到丹麦之前在英国住了十二年。A. live动词，居住；B. were living过去进行时, 正在居住；C.have lived现在完成时态，居住；D. had lived过去完成时态，居住。根据句意可知，主句的动作 发生在从句moved之前，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”，谓语动词使用过去完成时态：had+过去分词。故 选D。2、答案：D解析：在上个学期结束前我们已经学习了 1200个单词。A. learned 一般过去时；B. have learned现在完成时；C.learn 一般现在时;D. had learned过去完成时。by the end of last term.是过去完成时态的标志词，故选Do点睛：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1 ) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.(2 ) by the end of +过去的时间点。如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3 ) before +过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.3、答案：C解析:句意：当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？大约10分钟。考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been on开始，表状态。根据"when the students got there11可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，所以电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所 以是过去的过去，助动词用had ；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been on,故选C。4、答案：B解析：句意：昨天我到电影院时，电影已经上映10分钟了。考查过去完成时。A. was on表一般过去时；B. had been on表过去完成时；C. had begun表过去完成时；D. has begun表现在完成时。by the time后接句子为一般过去时，则主句时态应用过去完成时，A、D选项可排 除。B、C选项区别在于一个使用了延续性动词，一个用了非延续性动词，根据句中for 10 minutes提示可知， 空格处应用延续性动词，故选B。5、答案：B解析：句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经上映5分钟了。begin的意思是“开始”，是短暂性动词；be on 表示开始，上映，可以和for+一段时间连用。根据She said when she got to the cinema可知下文是过去完成 时，其结构是had done的形式。A. has begun现在完成时；不能和for+一段时间连用；B. had been on过去 完成时，可以和for+一段时间连用；C has been on现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间连用。根据题意，故选 Bo小提示：过去完成时表示在过去某一段时间或动作以前已经完成的动作.由had+过去分词构成.2,基本用法表示在过去某一段时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.I had arrived home by that time.He had left his case on the 4:30 train.表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间.Great changes had taken place when he returned to his home town.She had lived in a school for sixty years.6、答案：B解析：句意：到上学期末，他们已经学了大约800个英语单词。考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语uby the end of last 可知，设空处应用过去完成时，结构为 had+动词过去分词，故选Bo7、答案：D解析：考点：考查动词的时态试题分析：句意：昨天他为什么迟到了 ？他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。结合语境 可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态，选D。8、答案：D解析：句意：截止到七岁简做了什么？考查动词时态。根据从句Mby the time he was seven"是by the time+过去时间，可知主句要用过去完成时, 其结构是had done的形式。故选Do9、答案：D解析：句意：到上周末为止，他们已经完成了装修房子。will finish 一般将来时；行nished是过去式或过去分词形式；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时。 根据句中的时间状语By the end of last week可知，这个动作是上周之前发生的事情，表示“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时，故选D。10、答案：B解析：句意：昨天下午你见到布朗先生了吗？ 没有。我到学校时，他就已经离开了。考查时态。选项A一般过去时；选项B为过去完成时；选项C为现在完成时。离开的动作发生在我去学校之前, 发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，其结构是：had+动词的过去分词。故选B。11、答案：B解析：句意：我到电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。考查时态。by后加过去时间，常与过去完成时连用。begin和start “开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间 连用，应该转换为be on（延续性动词）。故选B。12、答案：D试题分析：句意：你为什么感到这么不高兴？倒霉。当我到达机场时，我的航班已经起飞了。结合语境可 知本句描述是到过去某时已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选Do考点：考查时态辨析13、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达电影院时，所有的票已经被卖完了。by the time引导的是一般过去时的状语从句，故主句用过 去完成时，故选D。点睛：by the time当的时候，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。 当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时时，主句通常用将来完成时。