烟台大学航海英语阅读期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx

航海英语阅读A2022秋复习题提示：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。超越高度 一、单选题（每题2分，共50道小题，总分值100分）.Sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with, then refitted in order. （2 分）A、bitumastic solutionB、red lead paintC、anti-corrosive paintD、boottopping green paint正确答案:C.Because most, if not alb of the evidence the carrier, the burden of proof soon shifts tothe carrier, once the claimant has made initial proof of improper care. （2 分）A、are available forB、is available toC、are available toD、is available for正确答案:B1 .Aboard a vessel, multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's center of gravity from the centerline results in the load's.A、TCGB、transverse momentC、righting momentD、transverse free surface moment正确答案:B.Where the regulations of the port required the consignee to employ harbor porters to receive cargo, delivery to them was held sufficient to excuse the Shipowner liability for damagesubsequently sustained by the goods. （2 分）A、toB、byC、forD、from正确答案:D2 .the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery, she be held to be unseaworthy. （2 分）A、If / mayB、Will / shallC、Should / wouldD、Would / should正确答案:C3 .Where the Shipowner is a company, the fault or privity must that of the person who isreally the directing mind and will of the company, the very ego and center of the personality of the company, in order to render the company unable to limit its liability. （2 分）航海英语阅读B2022秋一、单选题（每题2分，共50道小题，总分值100分）l.A contract whereby in emergency both ship and cargo are given as security for a loan to enable she to complete the voyage is a. （2 分）A、bottomry bondB、respondentia bondC、contracting bondD、maritime bond正确答案:A.In accordance with the Rules, A vessel engaged in a towing operation such as severely restrictedin her ability to deviate from her course is defined as a vessel.A、not under commandB、not under wayC> restricted in her ability to maneuverD、constrained by her draught正确答案:C.When loading a LASH vessel（载驳船），a barge is picked up by the vessel's crane.What is TRUE? （2分）A、GM is decreasedB、The free surface affect is increasedC、The mean draft decreasesD> Longitudinal strength moments are exceeded正确答案:A.Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS. （2 分）A、reduce initial stabilityB、 increase righting momentsC、increase GMD、All of the above正确答案:A.Where the Shipowner is a company, the fault or privity must that of the person who isreally the directing mind and will of the company, the very ego and center of the personality of the company, in order to render the company unable to limit its liability. （2 分）A、 haveB、giveC、makeD、be正确答案:D5 .The discovery of a non-crew member who has not passed through the ship' s gangway /access control security system represents a breach in security.The must be notified immediately.（2分）A、CSOB、SSOC、 PFSOD、CSO & SSO.正确答案:B.When it must be specified whether salt or fresh water draught is given. （2 分）A、necessaryB、is necessaryC、being necessaryD、it is necessary正确答案:A.Aboard ship, vertical flat plates running transversely and connecting the vertical keel to the margin plates are called. （2 分）A、floorsB、intercostalsC、girdersD、stringers正确答案:A.Even in the absence of express instructions, the authority of the master of a ship is very large and to all acts that are usual and necessary for the employment of the ship. （2 分）A、 expendsspreadsC、extendsD> enlarges正确答案:C.A relative bearing is always measured from. （2 分）A、true northB、magnetic northC、the vessel's beamD、the vessel's head正确答案:D.The remote control for a fixed fire extinguishing system should be. （2 分）A、painted red and labeledB、concealed from the crewC、protected by plexiglassD、padlocked正确答案:A2.In order to prevent a person general average contribution on the ground that he wasat fault, the fault must be something which constitutes an actionable wrong. （2 分）A、to recoverB、to be recoveredC> being recoveredD、recovering正确答案:D13 .Which of the following may be used in cleaning up an oil spill without the permission of governmental authorities? （2 分）A、Straw and Skimmers onlyB、Skimmers and Chemical dispersants onlyC、Straw and Chemical dispersants onlyD、Straw, Skimmers and Chemical dispersants正确答案:A14 .RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY.This telex indicates that. （2 分）A、the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB、the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC、the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD、the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there正确答案:B15 .The duties of the look-out and helmsperson are separate and the helmsperson shall not be considered to be the look-out while steering, except. （2 分）it has been established without doubt that it is safe to do soB、the situation has been carefully assessedC、full account has been taken of all relevant factorsD、in small ships where an unobstructed all round view is provided at the steering position and there is no impairment such as night vision or other impediment to the keeping of a proper look-out正确答案:D16 .Deadweight, which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons, is determined by. （2分）A、loaded displacement minus light displacement.B> gross tonnage minus net tonnageC> loaded displacement minus net tonnageD、light displacement minus the weight of the vessel正确答案:A.A> dangerous cargo manifest is needed for you to carry a combustible cargo .You should obtainthe shipping papers to make this manifest from the.A、manufacturerB、CCSC、MSAD、shipper正确答案:D.When the carrier is liable for compensation in respect of loss of or damage to the goods such shall be calculated by reference to the invoice value of the goods plus freight charges and insurance if paiD、.A、costB、compensationC、valueD、price正确答案:B.A> board a vessel, multiplying a load's weight by the distance of the load's center of gravity fromthe centerline results in the load's.A、TCGB、transverse momentC、righting momentD、transverse free surface moment正确答案:B.The disposal into the sea of the following garbage shall be made as far as practicable from the nearest land but in any case is prohibited if the distance from the nearest land is less than .（2 分） A、20 nautical miles for dunnage ,lining and packing materials which may floatB、12 nautical miles for food wastes and all other garbage including paper products , rags, glass, metal, bottles, crockery and similar refuseC、3 nautical miles for food wastes and all other garbage including paper products ,rags, glass, metal, bottles, crockery and similar refuseD、none of the above正确答案:B17 .The official number of a documented vessel is. （2 分）A、not required to be marked anywhere on the vesselB、required to be permanently marked on the vessel's structureC、required to be painted on the vessel's sternD、required to be painted on the vessel's bow正确答案:B18 .An inert gas system is designed to reduce the possibility of tank explosions by. （2 分） A、eliminating sparks and fire in the vicinity of cargo tanksB、removing all hydrocarbon gases from the cargo tanksC、blanketing cargo tanks with inert foamD、reducing the oxygen concentration below levels necessary for combustion正确答案:D23.In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver mustall reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods. （2 分）A、makeA、 takehaveD、give正确答案:D24 .A bill of lading could be which of the following? A contract A receipt A negotiable instrument （2 分）A、 and onlyB、 and onlyC、 onlyD、，and正确答案:D25 .At all angles of inclination, the true measure of a vessel's stability is the. （2 分）A、metacentric heightB、displacementC、righting momentD、inclining moment正确答案:C26 .A vessel is equipped with cross-connected deep tanks.In which situation should the cross-connection valve be closed? （2 分）A、The tanks lie above the waterline and are filledB、The tanks are partially filled with dry cargoC、The tanks are partially filled with liquid cargoD、The tanks are filled and lie below the waterline正确答案:C27 .PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEND、ULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD TO ATTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING.This telex says that.A、the provisions have been provided on boardB、the provisions will be delivered to youC、the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD、the provisions have not yet been arranged正确答案:C.Unless it is unavoidable do not jump from a place higher than 5 meters into the water.Try to minimize the shock of sudden cold immersion.When should the said caution be taken into account? （2 分）A、The mariners try to put out fire on board of vesselB、The people on board try to survive themselves from a ship in perilsC、The salvors take actions to rescue the survivors at seaD、The pilot come on board from his boat in bad weather正确答案:B.The right to limit liability in connection with the ship also extended to Charterers andany person interested in or in possession of the vessel and, in particular, any manager or operator of her. （2 分）A、hasB、 takesC、isD、makes正确答案:C3O.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon. （2 分）A、the broken stowage listedB、the broken stowage calculatedC> the broken stowage givenD、the actual broken stowage正确答案:D31.If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor's holding power. （2 分） A、decreasesB、 increasesC、remains the sameD、has no relation to the scope正确答案:A32.A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which. （2 分）A、is located between the scheme and the nearest landB、separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite directionC、is designated as an anchorage areaD、contains all the traffic moving in the same direction正确答案:B33.In ISPS system,means the level at which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident. （2 分）A、level 1B、level 2C> level 3D、none of the above正确答案:B34.In determining the risk of collision at sea assumption shall on the basis of scanty information especially scanty radar information. （2 分）A、be carried outB、 be madeC、not be carried outD、not be made正确答案:D35.Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to. （2 分）A、add strength to the bilge well strainerB、permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC、prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD、prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo正确答案:C36.Where the regulations of the port required the consignee to employ harbor porters to receive cargo, delivery to them was held sufficient to excuse the Shipowner liability for damagesubsequently sustained by the goods. （2 分）A、toB、byC、forD、from正确答案:D37.One of the two systems established by GMDSS for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety Information is. （2 分）A、Initial Distress Alerts serviceB、Navigational Warning serviceC> INMARSAT Safety Net serviceD、Meteorological Warning service正确答案:C38.The safety of the port should in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped,and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship. （2 分） A、be watchedB、be seenC、be viewedD、be inspected正确答案:C1 9.If a full cargo is not loaded, the Charterer must pay not only freight on the goods actually shipped on board but also. （2 分）A、broken spaceB、dead freightC、constantD、dead weight正确答案:B40 .Manifest and cargo plan are the two most important shipping papers required for. （2 分）A、provision orderB、discharging planningC、annual repairD> outward clearance正确答案:B41 .The inner bottom is the. （2 分）A、tank topB、compartment between the tank top and shell of the vesselC、inner side of the vessel's shellD、space between two transverse bottom frames正确答案:A42 .anything provided for in Clause 7 and 8 of this bill of lading and subject to Clause 17, if it can be proved where the loss or damage occurred the carrier and the merchant shall, as to the liability of the carrier, be entitled to require such liability to be determined by the provisions contained in any relevant international convention or national law. （2 分）A、NotwithstandingB、WhatsoeverC、WhereaboutD、Nevertheless正确答案:A43 .The Authority reserves the right not to accept for pilots by vessels in anchorages if thevessels have not reported their anchored position. （2 分）A、bookingsB、commandsC、ordersD> reports正确答案:c.The weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part（s）? （2 分）A、Four lower corner castingsB、Bottom, side, and end railsC、Bottom flooring, side, and end railsD、Bottom flooring only正确答案:An a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing, the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal.This means that. （2 分）A、the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB、the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC、the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD、the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal正确答案:B46.In the event of fumigation of goods on board for whatever reason, the carrier shall not be liablefor damage to goods without actual proof of the Carrier' s negligence and all expensesincurred are for Merchant' s account.A、which is presumed against himB、that is likely during the fumigationC、that is not likely during the fumigationD、which shall not be presumed against him正确答案:D47.the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery, she be held to be unseaworthy. （2 分）A> If / mayB、Will / shallC、Should / wouldD、Would / should正确答案:C48.If your vessel has a list to port due to negative GM and off-center weight, the first corrective measure you should take is to. （2 分）A、move port-side main-deck cargo to the starboard sideB、fill the starboard double-bottomC、pump water from the port double-bottom to the starboard double-bottomD、pump water from the port double-bottom over the side正确答案:B49.If any cargo is found not in good order, . （2 分）A、it is usually cancelledB、its bill of lading not signedC、the Shipper pays for itD> a remark is made for it正确答案:DIf a suggested temperature is noted on the front of this Bill of Lading, the Merchant shall deliver the Goods to the Carrier at. （2 分）A、The suggested temperatureB、The noted temperature plus 2O C permittedC、The noted temperature minus 2O C permittedD、The noted temperature plus or minus 2o C permitted正确答案:D一、单选题（每题2分，共50道小题，总分值100分）ecause most, if not all, of the evidence the carrier, the burd