(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词重点易错题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词重点易错题单选题1、He found that it came from the river the dirty water from London.A - polluted byB . to polluteC . pollutingD . polluted2、I w川 go to the hospital to have my eyes tomorrow.A . checkB . to checkC . checkedD . checking3、The shop has remained for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.A . shutB . to shutC . shuttingD . shuts4、in reading, Mike didn't notice the bus approaching.A . To absorbB . To be absorbedC . AbsorbingD . Absorbed5、 , the text became easier for us to learn.A . Explaining new wordsB . New words explainedC . Being explained new wordsD . Having explained new words6、The headmaster decided to put glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys over it.A . breaking ; climbingB . broken ; climbingC . broken ; to climbD . breaking ; to climb7、Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them to succeed academically.A . designedB . designingC . to designD . being designed 8、on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.A . To be releasedB . ReleasedC . ReleasingD . To release9、automatically （自动地）,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A . Mailed outB . Mailing outC . To mail outD . Having mailed out10、into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A . PutB . PuttingC . Having putD . Being put2022届高中英语过去分词_018参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现它来自被来自伦敦的脏水污染的那条河。表示“被污染”短语为be polluted by,此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语修饰river。故选A。2、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要去医院检查眼睛。have sth. done表示“使（让，要，叫）某事被做“，强调主语 意志，过去分词done所表示的动作由他人完成。故选C。3、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很不方便。此处remain后跟 过去分词shut,作表语，表示主语所处的状态。故选A。4、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mike全神贯注地看书，没有注意到公共汽车开来了。动词absorb “吸收，吸引”和 主语Mike之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词（已转化为形容词）作状语，表原因，故用Absorbed。故选 D项。5、答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：生词解释了，课文变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知，explain的逻辑主语不是主句 的主语the text,此处为独立主格结构，new words和explain为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。6、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：校长决定把碎玻璃放在墙上，防止男孩们爬过去。修饰名词glass前用过去分词化的 形容词，表示状态，broken破碎的。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选Bo7、答案：A解析：考查过去分词。句意：大多数大学现在都为一年级学生开设一门专门为帮助他们在学业上取得成功而设计的课 程。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是offer,空格处用非谓语动词形式，course和design之间是被动关系，因 此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故选A。8、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年9月25日发布的以中国女排故事为主线的飞跃，很快就引起了轰动。分 析句子可知，非谓语动词release “发行；发布”和主语Leap之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，故排 除C；动词不定式用作状语，尤其在句首，一般表目的且有将来含义，不符合句意，故排除AD两项。故选B 项。9、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电子邮件将自动寄出，所有俱乐部会员都将收到该电子邮件。本句已有谓语will be received且无连词，动词短语mail out (寄出)用非谓语形式，动词短语mail out与逻辑主语the e-mail是动宾 关系，且mail out发生在谓语动作之后，用过去分词的一般式表被动，作状语。故选A项。10、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该热线于二零零零年四月投入使用，是为报告供水及供热系统出现故障的居民而设。本句已有谓语was meant且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语the hotline和动词put是逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选A项。